ipl-logo

Normative Ethical Theories

1978 Words8 Pages

Introduction
Drawing knowledge of normative ethical theories, it agrees to lead a better organizational decision-making. Besides, a fair amount of amorality now presents in the business environment are committed to develop towards moral judgment. (Carroll 2001) Resulting Rest’s (1986) model being utilized as a guidance alongside with ethical theory during decision-making. Hence, by supplementing decision makers with knowledge of normative ethical theories lead to better organizational decision-making.

Impact on decision making
With five different normative theories as tools to assist in different situational decision making, it provides decision makers the ability to differentiate right or wrong course of action and influence the behaviour …show more content…

(Reidenbach & Robin, 1990). In the context of business, possible egoistic actions like helping others, giving gifts as long as they believe that benefits maximise their own interest. Hence, legal unethical actions can still be made, despite the fact consequentialist theories aid in decision making. A real-life example would be Johnson & Johnsons’ shampoos and powders contain talcum-based, which is harmful to users, yet the organisation producing it. (Stacey, TIMES 2016) As supported, Johnson & Johnsons did not admit the harmful fact till the last moment, prove that organisation are only concern about themselves fearing slow sale and lost in …show more content…

(Premeaux 2004) In the context of business, rules are like visions, missions, and compliances for employees to follow throughout their work. Taking for example, manufacturing organization claims to produce products which are environmentally friendly. In order to meet with the demand, organization suggested to purchase a fast production machine with the downside of producing high amounts of emission. If the decision maker is guided by rule utilitarianism, he or she reject the idea since social health is at risk not following the claim of being environmentally friendly. In addition, this also reduces the chances of whistle-blowing abolishing the organisation reputation. Hence, proving that rule utilitarianism aid in decision-making.

Since rule utilitarianism is similar to compliance theory approach, it opens up for valuable conflicts of interest during decision making. Rules form as a guideline for all employees during different situations and enabling a visible, consistent behaviour or results from the organisation. (Stevens

Show More
Related
563 Words | 3 Pages

Relevant Facts: Nurofen, the pain-relief medication is made by Reckitt Benckiser Australia, a multinational company. The company was found misleading customers for all its specific range that contained the same active ingredient ibuprofen lysine 342mg and was seen to have same effect. The product was advertised the products as been targeting back pain, period pain and tension headaches. The Company was fined $1.7m for misleading customers on range of ‘specific pain’ relief contravening Australian Consumer Law has been brought forward by ACCC. The ACCC had asked federal court to impose $6 million fine.

Read More
1452 Words | 6 Pages

When we hear of the apparel retailer, Lululemon, we usually think of really overpriced athletic clothing. Lululemon is a luxurious brand for those who want to invest in high quality athletic clothing. This retail company was originally founded in Vancouver, Canada in 1998. In addition, the founder of the company is Denis “Chip” Wilson, who is no longer affiliated with the incorporation due to his unprofessionalism. Over the past twenty years, Lululemon has faced a couple ethical issues, but their ethical culture has also impacted their relationship with customers and employees.

Read More
233 Words | 1 Pages

Week Three Journal 1. Describe your personality (choose 3 power words) A. Driven B. Strong C. Tactful Driven: I am generally pretty ambitious person, and when I set my mind to something I won’t stop until I feel like I reached my objective.

Read More
1137 Words | 5 Pages

Tenacity and the application of grit lie deep in the maturation of my soul. The soul is the third and strongest leg of the trinity of who I am and what I accomplish. Palmer (2004) describes how resilient, savvy, and resourceful the soul is in the wilderness hidden in our inner self. The impact of ethical decision-making relies on the soul’s ability to influence the body and mind similar to how I employ structured influence on students, staff, and parents. Palmer (2004) defines this action through the soul as the inner self, “the objective, ontological reality of selfhood”

Read More
1543 Words | 7 Pages

Ethical theories are ways of telling right from wrong and include guidelines of how to live and act in an ethical way. For example when faced with a difficult situation in your life, you can use ethical theories to assist you in making the right decision. One key theory is consequentialism, which says that an individual’s correct moral response is related to the outcome/ consequence of the act and not its intentions/ motives. Early writers on this theory were Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, a modern writer is Peter Singer. For example Brenda Grey has asked for the asthma specialist to visit her weekly, and to decide if this is necessary the professionals involved have to look at how it would affect her wellbeing.

Read More
826 Words | 4 Pages

Chris McCandless, whose story is analyzed in Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, is a young adult who decides to leave his known habits and material belongings behind and live a completely self-sufficient life in the wilderness, a choice which ultimately leads to his death. In doing that, he also forfeits his family and friends. With that in mind, a question can be posed regarding the ethics of said behavior. As a childless, single and financially independent man, Chris McCandless has absolute ownership of his body and thus his decision to continue doing a sport that he knows can kill him is ethically defensible.

Read More
529 Words | 3 Pages

Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory that claims that the morally right action is the one that produces more good and fewer dire consequences for everyone than any other action. Rule utilitarianism is a version that emphasizes the importance of following rules that promote the most important overall happiness or well-being for the most significant number of people. James Rachels, in his work "More Impertinent Distinctions and a Defense of Active Euthanasia," argues that in the case of euthanasia, "if an action promotes the best interests of everyone concerned, and violates no one's rights, then that action is morally acceptable." He argues that "in at least some cases, active euthanasia promotes the best interests of everyone concerned

Read More
1217 Words | 5 Pages

Rule utilitarianism attempts to fix the flaws of act utilitarianism by being stricter on how we should make our decisions. However, rule utilitarianism has the dilemma that sometimes rules can come into conflict with one another. Suppose someone told you a secret and you promised not to tell anyone, but you later find out that secret will harm someone else. Rule utilitarianism holds that people should keep their promises, but also that they should work to not harm anyone. This exposes the main dilemma to rule utilitarianism, and if the rule utilitarian were to say that depending on the situation some rules can be broken, then that just leads right back to act utilitarianism and how it depends on each situation.

Read More
617 Words | 3 Pages

The idea is that to meet the rule is more important than the outcome. Certain principles should govern individuals and/or firm’s behaviour. So, from this ethical perspective it would be accepted to ban firms from certain communications to protect the public (csrnyc, 2007). 4.3 Consequence oriented approach Consequentialist ethics (including Utilitarianism) focuses on the outcomes of actions. When the outcome is good the actions are likely to be good regardless of the motivation of the individual.

Read More
1312 Words | 6 Pages

Utilitarianism is part of consequentialist theories which assess moral right and wrong in terms of the consequences of the actions. Utilitarianism places great importance on actions that produce or increase pleasure and reduce pain. In other words, utilitarianism advocates for happiness producing consequences. Ethical issues in marketing to children Adverts with exaggerated claims to mislead children Some marketers purposefully overstate the qualities or features of a particular product or service to mislead the children in believing that the product or service is exactly the way it has been advertised.

Read More
347 Words | 2 Pages

The two main aims of a moral theory are a theoretical aim and a practical aim. A theoretical aim refers back to contrasting between an action being right or wrong. Also, can be between a person or something being good or bad. Under the surface of the action or person lies an answer to whether it is right or wrong, or, good or bad.

Read More
722 Words | 3 Pages

Hence, a rule utilitarian applies the Principle of Utility to moral rules, while an act utilitarian applies the Principle of Utility to individual moral actions[11]. The good point of Rule Utilitarianism is it follows “moral rules” in which there are exceptions. In case of debate on the right to remain silent in Vietnam, like Act Utilitarianism, it will support the measure because we cannot sacrifice the right of some people to protect the interests of another group, but in case of that sacrifice is necessary for the whole society, we can do it as

Read More
1711 Words | 7 Pages

Commonly, ethical systems are categorized into two major systems. The deontological approaches or normative ethical position which judges an action based on the adherence of the action to certain rules and the teleological approaches which judges primarily based on the consequences of an action (Hare, 1964). The Utilitarianism is assigned to the teleological approaches, as it does not evaluate an action by itself but by it’s

Read More
1685 Words | 7 Pages

However, this is much more complex than the seemingly practical to use act utilitarianism. Assigning different ‘levels’ to different pleasures and pains can take up a considerable amount of time, when sometimes a quick decision is necessary. Furthermore, with both act and rule utilitarianism, the pleasure and pain of every potential situation must be calculated to decide the most moral course of action. However, it is impossible for one person, or even a group of people, to perfectly calculate every potential outcome – many situations will have extremely different consequences to what was originally predicted. Moreover, especially in larger companies, it is hard to measure far-reaching

Read More
886 Words | 4 Pages

• Ethical Theories An ethical theory is a decision model .These theories depicts the viewpoints from which people seek guidance as they make decisions. Each theory highlights different points, different decision making style or a decision rule. Ethical theories are based on individual’s ethical ideology these theories allow a person to find an answer to an issue, to make a morally right decision or to justify a decision.

Read More

More about Normative Ethical Theories

Related Topics

Open Document