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European Imperialism In Africa

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The concept of European Imperialism became an old idea when economic ventures became of higher importance rather than mere political conquests. European possessions of Africa had been happening since the 16th century—mainly connected with slave trading—but most of these were small areas along the coast near trading ports. When New Imperialism arose however, Europe decided to devise a new course of action. The Berlin Conference was created and it was essentially guidelines for colonization of not just Africa's coast but of the interior as well. This was all characterized by the “glory of conquest”, the need for raw materials, and the need of areas for investments of capital. Europe encouraged rapid competition among their nations to possess as much of the world map as possible. A method was adopted that would divide land “in proportion to ‘capital,’ in proportion to ‘strength,’” (Imperialist Partition of Africa –Walter Rodney). This was used only as a way to gain profit. Many nations competed for bragging rights in the sense that they would soon have the largest country. Great Britain is an obvious testament to this, the second largest being France. Because these nations believed they were stronger than the developing communities in Africa, nothing was to stop them from simply …show more content…

Africa has an immense supply of raw materials that many countries wanted to take control of. After suffering a long economic depression and trade demonstrating a growing deficit, Great Britain and several other European nations were offered an open market deal with Africa that would result in a surplus of trade, but lead to an unfavorable balance; a market that bought more than it sold. European nations acted on the idea that they needed to manage areas for investing in their capital. A surplus of this was more profitable invested overseas where cheaper labor, abundant raw materials, and little to no competition made it

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Imperialism is when a stronger country extends its rule by taking over a weaker country. Between 1500 and 1800 European presence was in africa. There were many reasons why Europeans were in Africa such as religious motivations where christians wanted to spread the religion to the west (Doc 12).Moral reasons Europeans believed they were the most advanced and thought it was their duty to civilize the africans. The europeans felt like they had to improve the Africas “develop for them their territory by the construction of roads, canals, railways, and telegraphs, and by the establishment of schools, newspapers; and to give them the benefit of other blessings of civilization which they have not the facilities for creating”(Analyzing Imperialism).There was also

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Attending to this claim would be British politician Archibald Phillip Primose in his letter to the London Times. (doc 4) Primrose writes about the tasks needed to be done in order to become a leading empire and claiming Africa is considered on that list. Primrose's letter justifies countries looking at Africa as a boost of confidence in their own terms. One would expect a man like Primrose to defend the decisions with excuses such as, Africa being a better place to populate but instead he expresses the truth of the matter that the main motivation behind the acquisition of African colonies was an expansion of their own

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During the 15th century, the world was caught in the age of exploration. After Columbus, everyone realized that there were still undiscovered land masses that held numerous resources and extreme profit. Due to the fact that the Americas were occupied by Spain and Portugal, much of Europe turned its eyes to Africa. Consequently, Africa was a huge land mass that was just waiting to be explored, especially since Portugal hadn’t gone beyond the outer edge. The reasons for European imperialism in Africa were due to the want for more resources to boost the economy, the advantage of better technology, and a need to establish a position of power.

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Although the driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa was trading slaves, gold, and ivory through the west coast of Africa and was under full assault as European nations competed for control. The Europeans also agreed to certain principles regarding colonization that which included free trade, elimination of slavery, respect for each others territorial claims, and improving the moral and material well-being of

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1035 Words | 5 Pages

The British wanted to acquire every piece of land that was manageable, no less. The map on document A shows how Germany was behind on all the land colonising in Africa. The country only owned a small fraction, while others such as France and England owned abundant amounts of land. Germany had a very different range of things it was good at.

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The first reason for what caused imperialism in Africa was cultural beliefs. In document B, John Ruskin says, "This is what [England] must either do or perish: she must found colonies as fast and as far as she is able." John Ruskin says this because he is inferring to finding other faraway colonies. John Ruskin's statement shows they have national pride and want to find other colonies.

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British vs. African Perspective on Imperialism Imperialism is the building of an empire through the expansion of power by diplomatic means and/or military force. The Europeans were searching for colonies in Africa during this time period and used their three motives for imperializing to accomplish this. The first reason imperialized natural resources. In doing this, the owner of the colony would gain resources such as diamonds, tin, gold, copper, and plants. Owning these resources would increase the wealth of the colony.

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Actual vs. Constructive Possession in VA Federal and state laws classify possession of many dangerous or detrimental items criminal, which includes firearms, and other munitions, stolen property, and burglary tools. The possession of narcotics is also classified as a criminal offense, and making possession a crime, allows individuals to be arrested and convicted without having to prove that they use or sell the prohibited substance. Virginia is recognized as a state that treats drug possession harshly, and if you are convicted, you can expect to be prosecuted to the highest letter of the law. Criminal prosecution for illegal possession in Virginia requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant had actual or constructive possession

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The europeans took over the countries they wanted resources from and stole what they wanted. The Berlin Conference, or the “Scramble for Africa,” is when the European countries took over nearly all of the african countries. The african countries were rich with many resources that the Europeans needed. The Europeans needed these resources to run all of the machines that were made during Industrial Revolution. Trading with the countries the europeans wanted resources from would have been much more reasonable.

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The Scramble for Africa 19th century imperialism in Africa was mainly caused by Industrial Revolution and political motives. The Industrial Revolution prompted a need for materials and markets that could be found in countries such as Africa and politics sparked competition between countries to build an empire and become a Great Power. The Industrial Revolution began in mid 18th century; it was a series of changes in the process and organization of production. Machines were substituted for human labor, leading to new factories.

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The Partition of Africa began in earnest with the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, and was the cause of most of Africa’s borders today. This conference was called by German Chancellor Bismarck to settle how European countries would claim colonial land in Africa and to avoid a war among European nations over African territory. All the major European States were invited to the conference. Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, and Spain were all considered to have a future role in the imperial partition of Africa. The United States was invited because of its interest in Liberia but did not attend because it had no desire to build a colonial empire in Africa.

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In the 1870's, Europe developed an interest in colonizing Africa. There were many factors that may have caused this, one of them were believing in Social Darwinism, which is the belief that different types of people also apply to Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, another being the competition between owning land, which would mean more power, and the need for resources, which Africa had plenty of. European imperialism started in the 1870's, when Africa started being colonized by w. The other countries began to notice with, wanting more power, they began to colonize in Africa as well. Due to Europe dividing up Africa, the countries set up an an agreement known as the "rule of occupation" which was a law that required the country that wanted to colonize a certain area to show the paperwork to justify their action. By 1914, nearly all of Africa was owned be Europe, the only independent countries left were Ethiopia and Liberia.

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559 Words | 3 Pages

Imperialism in Africa In Africa Imperialism played a big part in how the country today works and how it runs. Notably, one of the major conflicts from the past The Congo” free” state. Most believe that it wasn’t actually a free state at all. It began in 1903 when a British man by the name of Roger Casement submitted a report on his investigations into the Congo Free State.

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European leaders then became aware of two things: Africa was contained with natural resources, and a scramble of the riches could begin a war between European nations. At the Berlin Conference in 1885, European Nations claimed parts of the African continent through rule of occupation. Though they did not consider the land claims of Africans, they did agree to specific principles concerning colonization, which included free trade, and improving the moral and material well being of Africans. Before European nations stayed away from the African continent, and now powers such as England, France, and Germany want large amounts of land of Africa. Several reasons European nations began to colonize Africa included political competition and ideological superiority; however, economic profit was the primary driving force to imperialize Africa.

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434 Words | 2 Pages

During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Western powers divided Africa and Colonized some areas of Asia. Imperialism is a stronger country taking over a weaker country, Imperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. In the 1800 Africa was divided into many different groups. In the 1880s, European controlled only about ten percent of Africa's land, travel into Africa was very difficult due to the fact that they couldn't navigate African Rivers. Many Europeans had a belief that they were better than the other people, they believe that they were superior to the other races.

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