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European Imperialism In South Africa

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Which only fabrications of the capitalists do not seek to justify the plunder of colonies! Through a variety of printed works permeates the thought that before the arrival of the colonial masters Africans were completely or almost completely devoid of the capacity for social progress. This idea was developed in every way and hard spread. Only 30 years ago, a colonial official called Africans "savages, whom history has passed." History of Africa depicted as standing outside the tides and ebbs of "waves of the highest civilization," which to a certain extent contributed to the development of Africa's population is doomed to stagnation. European colonizers ascribed "dynamic, creative, cultural impulses come from the" long-rational influence, because “culture devoid of inherent Western civilization …show more content…

This is the golden age of the great European trading companies in the world, "companies from india." Several are implanted permanently in Africa: the case for example of the French Company for West Africa, founded in 1887 by the Marseilles merchants and still exists today with a turnover of 2.6 billion Euros. The British South Africa Company founded in 1888 by Cecil Rhodes, quickly emerged as a key intermediary in relations between the United Kingdom and its colonies in the South of the continent. These colonial trading companies organize practical exchanges between African products exported to Europe and European industrial products sold in Africa. To do this, they rely on a network of sales representatives and outlets like no other, and transport goods (railways, shipping, road tracks) and telecommunications (telegraph) they sometimes fund on equity. In the end, they emit very comfortable profits, especially as they are often in a monopoly or

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The nineteenth century was a period of industrialization and unifications of colonies. As the second industrial revolution had begun empires, colonies, cities, and even towns became stronger with the use of railroads, electricity, and the power of transportation. The offering and creating of new materials allowed an expansion of power in Europe, developing the "age of progress". Other countries surrounding the borders of France were incapable of making the same amount of "progress" and called for many downfalls. Such as Africa

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According to the overview, “between 1500 and 1800, European nations traded for slaves, gold, and ivory along the west coast of Africa, but they did not go deeply into the continent.” In 1884, fourteen countries met in Berlin to discuss the division of Africa to prevent war from breaking out.. This meeting would come to be known as the Berlin Conference led by Ottoman Bismarck. Up until 1885, they stated that if a leader wanted to control a certain part of Africa, then they must prove that they have control over that area and that was it. This was the beginning of European imperialism in Africa.

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Great Britain and South Saharan Africa imports and exports document E shows that the African colony wasn 't the best with money instead they would trade which is the main reason the Europeans took over. Imports from Africa were less while exports rose high. Great Britain made up to three million British pounds in 1854 and twenty-one in 1900 from import and export. African slaves were additionally being used to work British owned plantations in the colonies. Over all trading was a link to natural resources.

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British and French European countries were considered the biggest winners in the “race” to size African colonies in 1914. By 1885 the only two African countries to remain independent was Ethiopia and Liberia.(Doc A) John Ruskin announced in his lecture at Oxford University February 8, 1870 that the colonist “first aim” should be “to advance the power of England by land and by sea” This influence that John had for the European countries was a great impact for imperialism in Africa . Great Britain made about 3 million dollars from exports to South Saharan Africa in 1854 and this number increased to 20 million in 1900. This change in rate of growth for exports in Great Britain was a cause for competition in Africa among the European countries with the resources Africa was providing such as copper, zinc, lead, and coal.

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Paul Leroy Beaulieu wrote, “It is not natural for the civilized people of the west to gather the marvels of science, art, and civilization and not share the opportunities with the savages in need. We have a duty to spread knowledge of medicine, law, and Christian religion. Such a transformation of a barbarian country cannot be accomplished by business or economic relations alone.” (Document S). This idea of superiority empowered African imperialism.

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