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General history of virginia summary
European colonization in north america
General history of virginia summary
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The lost colony of Roanoke It all started on August 9th 1590 when the English started to explore the island of Roanoke. Not sure what they were going to find or even have a clue of what they were going to find however they started there journey anyways. The natives were extremely friendly the English men.
The explorers wrote back to England stating that the natives were, "The people most lovely." After getting to know one another the English men took two natives back with them to England. Delighted with the news, queen Elizabeth wanted to expand even more. In order to claim more land she sent pirates to plunder Spanish ships. Not long after the first visit to Roanoke island a man named Grenville went to visit.
The Portuguese Empire Started in 1415 when the Portuguese soldiers captured Ceuta. The four other major Colonizes at this time that were continuously spreading was the Dutch, the British, the Spanish, and the French. Portugal colonized in Brazil, Africa, and India, they also attempted to colonize in North America but failed. The Portuguese were effective in colonizing in the Atlantic world because they constantly gained more land and they governed it for many years.
Originally the land was claimed and named Virginia for the Virgin Queen herself. The second voyage to Roanoke was intended for a military post for men but was then abandoned. So when Sir Richard Greenville arrived, he saw that the land was abandoned. Sir Walter Raleigh had other jobs to do in England so he had John White help out while Raleigh was in England. Men, women, and children were brought to Roanoke to start a colony there.
First in America In 1607 rich, lazy English merchants sailed to the new world. They landed in modern day Virginia. Their settlement was named Jamestown after King James of England. The land was a wet, swampy wilderness, which led to the struggle to survive.
On October 12, 1492 three months into his journey to find India, Christopher Columbus traveled upon an already discovered land in the caribbean. Three Spanish ships with 87 men aboard landed in a place they referred to as "The New World. " This was just the beginning of how America became the country it is today. Along with this new land came new discoveries, such as exotic plants and animals that were shipped back to Spain. Unlike Europe, this "New World" domesticated corn, chili, pumpkins, tomatoes, and potatoes.
There are many archeological sites and legends that lead historians to believe that before 1492 there were millions of Native Americans living in the Americas. Some theories explain us that the cause of the native population’s reduction was the European contact and the diseases they brought over. Others theories explain there were no so many millions of Native Americans and that the European contact didn’t have any impact in the reduction of this populations. Historians cannot agree about this topic because of the many theories that have been developed.
To begin with, the 15th and 16th centuries mark the commencement of European colonization and the integration of American and European culture. Countless Europeans and American Indians were influenced by one another, throughout the Columbian Exchange. Granted, the Native Americans suffered immensely, but there are more importantly numerous significant advantages to be noticed because of European migration. The Columbian Exchange led to the introduction of various products and sources of food, the merging of different groups of people, and transformations in American government and economy. Without the combination of European and American Indian culture, life today would be incredibly less progressive and different.
For Queen Elizabeth he named the territory Virginia. Elizabeth was known as the “Virgin Queen”. In 1585, was another expedition sponsored
It was also founded by John Wheelwright and other Colonists. The naming comes from a English county of Hampshire where Captain John Mason received a grant for the land was raised. It was located on the Atlantic coast of North America. It was an English colony that existed from the years of 1638 to
The speaker started with a strong voice and with a question that have gotten our attention, and it was as follows: “Have you ever wondered how did the first settlers live their daily lives, and arranged for the chores?” He had a strong body language, eye contact, smiling when appropriate, gesturing. He used his arms and legs, and was moving around, and gave us the impression of an early settler (his clothing was very similar to that time period). After the brief question introduction he continued to describe the landscape, the houses, the local animals. The description of the location was very vivid.
Quite simply put, Europeans viewed Africans and Native Americans as inferior to themselves. They were considered to be heathens and barbarians by the Europeans. And, at least initially, they were not Christian. It was believed that Europeans could save both Native Americans and Africans not only spiritually but also economically and socially. This type of attitude also most likely made it much easier for the Europeans to discriminate and exploit them.
Philbrick does so by describing the voyage as an adventure, in which the Pilgrims arrive in Plymouth and then immediately they engage in warfare against the natives. The pilgrims are ambushed by the indigenous peoples but soon upon meeting with the Native American leader or Sachem they strike up an allegiance. An allegiance which allied the Native Americans who targeted the pilgrims(the Wampanoag) and the Pilgrims against any who threaten them, including other Native Americans and their equivalent confederacies. Soon, approximately one generation later, hostilities start to break out between the natives and the descendents of the immigrants from England. The natives become angered as they are swindled out of their land often for little monetary gain, sometimes even for only a few trinkets.
European colonizers were focused on one thing and that was to conquer as much lands as possible in Africa. European colonizers were not only looking to snatch up as much land as possible, but they knew the more land they had the more powerful they would be. The discovery of diamond was a major factor in the colonization of Africa. Colonizers were looking to use their land for transportation of goods and allowed them the ability of trade, and also it was great for mining for gold and diamonds. I do feel that Social Darwinism was used as a motivation.
This document also informs us on the early attractiveness of the new settlement efforts. All men interviewed were fishermen who only went to the New World for a couple of months during the year. As stated in the Antonio document, Terra Nova did not possess a town; instead there was “only a harbour and beach.” According to many Europeans the New World was not fit for settlement, nor were people willing to take a risk and live in a cold and barren world without an incentive, which the New World did not provide for the vast majority of subjects. Instead, the majority of selected subjects for the settlement by Roberval were ex-convicts.
