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Essay on group therapy
Fundamentals of group therapy
Effective treatment for sex offenders
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Joseph’s overall progress in sex offender specific treatment continues to be poor. Joseph’s attendance overall has been good, he is compliant when asked to complete homework assignments and working through the Pathways workbook, but it is clear that he is a passive participant and is not putting forth the effort to make sustainable changes in his life. To date several approaches have been employed to engage Joseph in treatment, but these attempts have been met with resistance. As previously stated in his last report, his cognitive distortions appear to be deep rooted and this has impeded his ability internalize a sense of wrong doing with regard to his sexual offenses, as well as his other delinquent behaviors.
Research shows that fewer than 8 percent of the sex offenders completing the Sexual Offender Treatment Program return to prison. Sex Offender treatment is part of a comprehensive effort to increase community safety as a whole. Sex offender treatment is a vital key component of its Reentry Initiative, which is designed to help offenders start receivig the treatments, education and job training they need in prison so that they return to society making choices that will help keep them out of prison again. An estimated 95 percent of the sex offenders sentenced to prison in the end come back to the group.
The kids in the juvenile facilities often suffer from physical or sexual abuse and the staff provide them with a safe environment. They will form meaningful relationships with these juveniles and then they become willing to change their behaviors. In addition, these systems are built like homes and close to families. They will never be far away from their families. This system implements a group treatment model instead of isolating them and leaving them defenseless to other delinquents.
The responsivity principle states that clinicians should tailor treatment delivery that will produce the most effective outcomes depending on unique needs of the client. It is important that the therapist considers each offender individually and adequately assesses their cultural, mental, and physical needs. There are several advantages (pros) and a couple disadvantages (cons) to the therapeutic approach of the RNR model. The pros of this model are that treatment intensity is matched with individual risk level, dynamic issues that are directly linked with crime, and that specific treatment is tailored to individual offenders. By matching treatment intensity to risk level, offenders receive treatment that will be most effective in meeting their therapy needs.
A few especial cases of sex offenders actually rebuilt their life after prison. For them to achieved it, they had to go through rehabilitation and several medical treatments. Duggan and Dennis (2014) discuss how some parts of our society strongly believe all types
This program also uses Cognitive behavior therapy. It has been found that offenders that participated in this
In society and college campuses, sexual assault occurs quite frequently. According to an estimation one third of women experience a forced sexual experience at least once in their life and most of the time it occurs in colleges. Men have also been reported to be victim of sexual assaults mostly by other men. Most of the time the sexual assault is planned and perpetrated by a third person, who is known to the victim of incident. Drug and alcohol use play role in this issue and contribute to the problem as most of the time the victim and perpetrators are under the effect of alcohol or any other drug during the incident.
Where is the justice in a system that allows juveniles to be made into victims of heinous crimes while not providing these children with necessary rehabilitation? Adult prisons are terrible environments for rehabilitation of juvenile criminals. Juveniles are at high risk for sexual abuse and suicide in prison. “Congressional findings in the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 posited that juveniles were five times as likely to be sexually assaulted in adult rather than in juvenile facilities - often within their first 48 hours of incarceration.
Duwe and Donnay (2008) conducted a study, which examined recidivism rates of high-risk sex offenders in Minnesota who were subject to broad community notification in comparison with two non-notification control groups. The study found that the non-notification offenders had significantly higher rates of recidivism for sexual reoffending, which included re-arrest, re-conviction, and re-incarceration. However, community notification did not have an effect on general reoffending. This particular study suggests that SORN serves as a deterrent effect as it applies to sex offense
The use of cognitive behavioural therapy in the treatment of sexual offenders has had proven results, however these results are limited by there grounding in social learning theory (Ward et al. 2006:156). The controversy surrounding cognitive behavioural approaches to sexual offending will form the basis of this essay.
The fundamental theories is that if the offenders realized on how much harm that they cause because of sexual assault, they would not repeat it again. However, there is a debate towards the assumption. It has been suggested that these assumptions were, unfortunately, not verified by research (Marshall, Anderson and Fernandez (1999). There are a lot of elements in empathy, including emotional component, cognitive component and behavioral component (Marshall et al, 1995. Beech (1998) suggested that one form of commonly well-validated method for evaluating cognitive component in sexual offenders.
There are three general treatment options for sexual offenders: (1) Cognitive programs focused on changing styles of thought and increasing empathy in the rapist, (2) Behavioral techniques and physical measures focus on the reorientation of an offender´s reactions, and (3) Medical interventions, such as reduction of hormone levels or eventually castration. These techniques have been combined into sex offender treatment programs (SOTP), which are mainly focused on cognitive behavioral techniques because they seem to be the most effective. Still, these treatments have no high overall effect, but every small positive change in sexual offenders is seen as
"Like therapeutic interventions for other criminal offenders, sex offender treatment at its broadest level is a tool for promoting offender accountability, reducing recidivism, and enhancing public safety" (Przybylski, n.d.). Treatment is not a form of punishment. This is because it can adhere to the professional codes of ethics and follow a human rights and model and approach. Other researchers agree in this regard and also assert that "treatment does not necessarily have to support either
Overview Recidivism in sex offenders returning to the community consistently remains a constant concern for society. Recent studies have directed in the direction of guidelines for professionals evaluating sex offenders with exclusive attention on identifying sexual recidivism as a whole. Clinicians must approach sex offender testing with caution; there is not an exact method of predicting sexually deviant behavior with 100 percent accuracy. However, multiple assessments have demonstrated the ability to identify and predict erotic deviant behavior (DeClue & Zavodny, 2014).
Describe your selected criminal behavior. The criminal act or behavior that will be discussed is sex offense. Sex offenders are individuals that have committed crimes involving any type of sexual assault, non-sexual contact, and sexual battery. Within these types of acts, there are many forms such as rape, pedophiles, child sexual abuse, sodomy, sexual abuse, prostitution, indecent exposure, and non-contact sexual offenses (“Sex Offender Law & Legal Definition,” 2001).