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Evidence Based Public Health Essay

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In order to improve the health of the population research must be put into action. Research and practice are the reasons for successful programs that have helped improve the help of numerous situations in the world. In order to improve and other concerns there must be improvement of the evidence-based approach. Evidence-based public health is defined as the development, implementation, and evaluation of effective programs and policies in public health through application of principles of scientific reasoning, including systematic uses of data and information systems, and appropriate use of science theory and program planning models.1 Evidence-based public health is important because it provides evidence in making decisions about the care …show more content…

These four analytical tools are: public health surveillance, systematic reviews/evidence-based guidelines, economic evaluation, health impact assessment and participatory approaches.2 In order to compare these four analytical tools of EBPH, I would suggest that the four are all important in collecting, analyzing and interpreting data for a specific area of health. In order to do this, each analytical tool has a different path it takes to do so. Public health surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of specific health data, closely integrated with the timely dissemination of these data to those responsible for prevention and controlling disease or injury.2 Systematic reviews and evidence-based guidelines are syntheses of comprehensive collections of information on a particular topic.2 Economic evaluation provides information to help assess the relative value of alternative expenditures on public health programs and policies.2 Health Impact assessment seeks to estimate the probable impact of a policy or intervention in nonhealth sectors. Lastly, participatory approaches actively involves community members in research and intervention projects define issues of concerns, develop strategies for intervention, and evaluate the outcomes.2 Although there are specific duties that each analytical tool focuses on, there improving health, policies, interventions, and so forth are the main subjects of

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Evidence-based nursing practice help to improve individual bedside practice because nurses work in the ward based on knowledge they obtained from previous research. It can also answer problematic clinical practice issue since it aim at solving problem, it improves nurse’s quality and reduces variations in care. Nurses are also confident in their decisions due to the fact that they know what they’re doing and can as well prove it because every patient deserves care that is based on the best scientific knowledge and ensures high quality and are cost-

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Your sick child takes a drink without you looking, you take a drink after him not knowing that he is carrying the flu virus. You get up in the middle of the night, feeling sick to your stomach, running a fever, and feeling queasy. You think back to the last time you have shared or gotten close to anyone sick, you remember that your child is sick and think back to the last time you or him got a flu vaccine, or any vaccine. Vaccines help protect us from sickness and build up antigens to fight the virus off. Children should get vaccines for the protection of others.

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Community health assessment (CHA) is a systematic examination of the health status indicators of a specific population that is used to determine key issues and assets in a community. The main objective of community health assessment is to establish plans to address the community’s health needs and issues. Variation of tools and processes, community engagement and shared participation are utilized to conduct a community health assessment. According to NACCHO (n.d.b), a CHA can be used to answer the following questions for a community: “What are the health problems in a community? Why do health issues exist in a community?

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