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Examples Of Conservatism In Latin America

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Conservatives and Liberals in Latin America The nineteenth century in Latin America was full of mixed emotions. Countries were gaining their independence, but then left unsure how to govern their newly independent nations. Two ideologies developed - Liberals and Conservatives. Liberalism, which previously advocated for countries to fight for independence, now stood for popular sovereignty and equality for all citizens (Chasteen 118). Conservatism, on the other hand, supported elites keeping the power (Chasteen 119); Conservatism did not emerge immediately after countries gained independence, but a couple years after when Liberalism began failing. Although Conservatives and Liberals have different ideals, they both faced backlash from …show more content…

Liberal ideas were actually the driving force for independence. The Liberals based their ideology on the United States, English, and the French; their goal was to replicate the popular sovereignty and equality filled nations in Latin America. Considering the drastic change of governing style of the Spanish, there were challenges faced by the Liberals. A system with the main focus on equality of the people was difficult to implement in a society who does not see themselves all as equal. Even though there was not an official caste system based on race anymore, there was a new system had developed. This new system, “…had been a fixed aspect of people’s social being…” (Chasteen 142). Even though the society is not discriminating by race any more, they still do not see themselves as equals with those whom are in a lower socioeconomic class. This was an obstacle for the Liberals since elites had to agree to the system, which gave up their title and power being an elite. There was no longer an advantage to …show more content…

Spain’s main influence on Conservatives was that they favored keeping the original system - keeping the elites in power and keeping a caste system in place; this would maintain order to the government and society. While implementing this type of government, Latin Americans did not object. They found this comfortable since they knew this governing style worked compared to the previously failed Liberal government. Although the government was the basically the same as it previously was with Spain, there was unrest with the lower-class. There were far more mixed and indigenous people, whom were considered lower class, than there were whites. Also, “…African people and their children still slaved in the fields of plantations…” (Chasteen 134). Considering the slaves, mixed, and indigenous individuals, this system does not favor them. Although they fought for independence believing that they would be considered equals, the system is back to discriminating against them. Besides the discriminating factor, individuals were skeptical of the conservatives system since it was very similar to the Spaniards. These individuals claimed that they should not have fought for independence if their government was going to reflect the same system as before. In spite of Conservatism being similar to the previous system, it still received retaliation from Latin Americans when being

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How have Latin American society, economics, and politics changed from colonial times (16th century) to the 1920’s? In the early nineteenth century nearly all of the region gained its independence giving power to new countries, although some small colonies remain. In the colonial era most of the immigration came from Spanish and Portuguese settlers. Black African slaves were imported. Most were purchased by the sugar plantations in the West Indies or plantations in Brazil.

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In the 1800’s enlightenment ideas spread through Latin America. The Creoles led the fight for Latin American independence because of the economic, political and social problems. There were many political disagreements within Latin America because of the disputes between Creoles and peninsulares the government became unstable. The Creoles were wealthy and educated. They knew all about the enlightenment ideas so they had knowledge on political issues and how to resolve them.

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The French and Latin American Revolutions, two significant historical occurrences, aimed to overthrow repressive regimes and enshrine egalitarian and libertarian ideals. While both revolutions had similar goals, they had different outcomes because of their different socio-political environments. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and the French Constitution, which supported individual liberties and a representative government, were products of the French Revolution, which was inspired by Enlightenment ideas (Source 1). As evidenced by the Haitian Constitution of 1801 and the Mexican Constitution of 1824, the Latin American Revolutions, including the Haitian and Mexican Revolutions, embraced the principles of racial equality and federalism (Sources 3, 6). We can learn more about the various paths and results by contrasting and comparing these outcomes.

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Latin America reasons of democratizing in the 1980s are for many reason regarding the authoritarian government, economy, and external devolvement. Latin America democratizing affected many countries and many countries wanted to change from authoritarian government to a democracy especially in eh 1980s. after many of these nations became democracies none of them ever reverted back to military ruling because it was preferred over authoritarian government. It’s started from one democratic elected leader to another country. Many of these nations were faced with economic crisis and extremist political challenges.

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“We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by the Authority of the good People of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States.” These words, stated at the end of the Declaration of Independence (US 1776), proclaimed the English American colonies independent from Great Britain. However, before declaring independence, there was a sequence of events and influences that lead to the American Revolution and also the Mexican Revolution. Liberalism, among other revolutionary ideas, played a part in the American Revolution and the Mexican Revolution. Liberalism was a political philosophy emphasizing individual liberty in a person’s social, religious, and economic life.

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The liberal movement was inspired by the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, individual rights, and representative government. The liberals believed in the importance of individual freedom, free trade, and economic prosperity. They argued that a unified Italy would be stronger, more prosperous, and more stable than a collection of small, independent states (An Age of

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The leadership of Latin America 's Revolution had four social classes. First was the peninsulares, below them were the mestizo, next was mulattos, and the Indians were at the bottom of the social class. The leadership of Mexico 's Revolution national groups blended openly.

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By the end of the 18th century things Latin America where beginning to change. No longer happy with the European control, the creole’s wished to reform the nations and push forward on their own terms . The result was about 16 years’ worth of war throughout the Continent, lasting from 1808 to 1824 . Although not every nation became a part of these revolutions, as Brazil and Cuba did not, the rest became “young republics” .

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It is common knowledge that the United States and Latin America can be compared to one another on many scales. Several Latin American countries are currently in an ongoing transition from authoritarian regimes to democracy. Although, the United States is seen as the idea democracy, in which others shall transition towards, it is healthy to apply strict scrutiny. It is also healthy to acknowledge that due to the transatlantic slave trade, many Latin American countries were built upon the same slavery tactics that the United States were. This caused displacement of dark skinned Africans throughout the region.

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The revolutionaries wanted to create an egalitarian society that would benefit all members of Mexican society. This meant that issues such as land reform became a central idea that drove the revolution. As a result,

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