In 1984, Osama bin Laden began collaborating with Abdullah Azzam to recruit, organize and train Arab fighters from both Afghanistan (Mujahedeen) and Pakistan to fight against the Soviet Union. Osama bin Laden and Abdullah Azzam, formed an organization called the Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK), but not too long after the Soviet Union pulled out of Afghanistan, Osama Bin Laden renamed the organization to Al Qaeda, which is Arabic for “the Base”. (History.com, 2009).
Al-Qaeda is the most powerful Jihad Organization, which was the participant in the Global War on Terrorism, the Afghanistan War, Iraq War, Syrian Civil War, and Arab spring. We’ve already known that Osama Bin Laden was the most dangerous man and most wanted man in FBI’s list more than a decade and he also the most intelligent man either. First, he was a strong ideologue which meant he used his ideology widespread in order to get people attention to join his organization especially for the Jihad who never give up or surrender that kind of people that made Osama Bin Laden want them to join the organization. For example in the late 1989 after the withdrawal of the Soviet Union from Afghanistan then he tried to put his ideology skill through the king of Kuwait in term of protecting the whole state from the potentially Iraq forces.
Alexis Adan 12/4/2014 CH150 T,TH 9:35- 11:00 The Aztec pantheon was a very important and vital concept for the Aztec empire since their religion was born from fear of nature and fear of the end of the world. The death of a sea serpent was actually the cause of the universe’s birth. The Aztecs believed the pantheon attempted to create the world five times.
Terrorist organizations all start from an individual or group of people sharing a vision of something they wish to see done within their country or in the world. The terrorist organization al-Qaeda started when a man name Osama bin Laden wanted to start something to better the lives of the Muslim community in the middle east. Osama bin Laden was a freedom fighter and helped the fight against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. After the Afghans fought off the attack bin Laden went on to start-up his Jihad organization al-Qaeda. This helped fuel the radical Islamic followers to continue their violent crusade in the middle east and to help push their agendas.
Many terrorist groups are inspired by religious or prophetic scriptures. Al-Qaeda and IS are the two groups that are related to justify their extreme actions against non believers. The IS wants to establish a Caliphate which means an Islamic-ruled state. How different terrorist groups act is informed by what they are trying to achieve. The IS, al-Qaeda and the Army of God ( a Christian anti-abortion group based in the U.S. sometimes adopt a reactionary perspective aimed at stopping or resisting social, economic, and political charges.
The formation of Al Qaeda was a key contributor to the wars between Al Qaeda and the U.S.(alongside other countries). In 1988, after the Soviet Union withdrew its troops from Afghanistan, Osama Bin Laden established the terrorist group, Al Qaeda. Bin Laden first formed the organization to support the Islamic causes in the conflicts within the Soviet Union. It then became a group to continue the jihad movement which was pointed towards violence and aggression. Al Qaeda’s Jihadist movement would lead to many conflicts that would eventually start the war.
The terrorist group, al-Qaeda was founded by Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan in 1988. It began as a logistical network to support Muslims fighting against the Soviet Union during the Afghan War (Encyclopædia Britannica). Eventually, when the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, the organization dispersed and continued to go against corrupt Islamic regimes and the elements of the western culture, in Islamic states. al-Qaeda combined its Islamic group with other militant Islamist organizations in the Middle East, creating a resistance against Western culture and democratic ideologies. bin Laden established camps to train possible militants in paramilitary skills through the use of military weapons and intense brutality, giving them the power
After a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Sometimes the point of the terrorist attacks is because the organization wished to send a message or to influence policy in their favor. However, after the 9/11 attacks administrators realized that the United States was not prepared for a tragedy of this kind and had little to no measures to prevent one, this lead them to create new programs and policies. Terrorist organization’s goal often comes down to one of the following: regime change, territorial change, policy change, social control and status quo maintenance. The main purpose of a terror attack may well be to influence public policy.
Al Qaeda had many goals which they desired to achieve which included getting Americans and Western influence out of Muslim countries(38).
As a result, the groups’ strategies and alliances have shifted and changed as they moved their operation base from Afghanistan/Pakistan to Somali/Yemen and they have also elected a new leader Ayman al-Zawahiri. However, although the group has been subjugated, jihad ideologies continue to thrive. With this ideologies doing rounds, it may only be a matter of time before another generation of Al-Qaeda’s’ emerges with fuller forces. Only time will
Few organizations have garnered as much fascination, fear, and attention in the realm of global security and terrorism as Al-Qaeda. This paper will cover the group's origins, purpose and ideologies, organizational structure, successes and failures, and prospects to assess its ability to achieve its ideological goals given its military capabilities. We will identify two eras of Al Qaeda: pre-9/11 and post-9/11, with both eras having distinct organizational structures and threats. Given their current resources, Al Qaeda’s resources may not be enough to achieve their ideological goals of the defeat of the United States and the creation of an Islamic state under Sharia law. However, the current decentralized organizational structure and the number
Al Qaeda Central and the Islamic State demonstrate their differences in a multitude of ways, ranging from the caliphate to the organizations decline. Both organizations are different from each other in their rise, al Qaeda Central rose under the tutelage of traditionalist leaders after the USSR invasion of Afghanistan later to fall to ISIS who, rose as al Qaeda’s traditional message falls out of the two extreme ideologies that will not fall anytime soon. The organizational difference occurs with the system that both al Qaeda and ISIS use; bureaucracy, where the organization is managed by officials. Under the AQC structural bureaucracy you can find explicit and clear leadership, allowing for a more centralized core for expanding membership through
Al-Qaeda v Islamic State The emergence of radical jihadist organizations has become a great threat to global security in the twenty-first century, and no organizations have been more violent or notorious than Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. Both organizations seek to establish a global caliphate governed by their extremely strict Sharia Law, and seek to purify Islam by following their ideology of Salafism. Both groups, although they differ in practice, seek to rid Muslim lands of any Western influence, and free the muslim people from the West’s oppression, specifically targeting the United States.
In 1980 the most feared terrorist group came into play. The Haqqani Network is a militant, non-governmental, family-run organization from South-Asia and is one of the reasons for the United States’ and Pakistan’s failing relationship. The Haqqani network is one of the most feared terrorist organisations for their affiliations with Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, two of the most well- known terrorist groups. This group uses fear to intimidate and persuade the public to accept their ideologies through mass suicide bombings, kidnappings, car and infrastructure bombings. This is why the Haqqani Network is considered as a terrorist organization.
Al-Qaeda has major differences from other earlier groups that came up in the Muslim world. Earlier jihadists such as the Muslim Brotherhood have a local reach. This means that they sought to achieve their objectives regionally. On the contrary, Al-Qaeda appears to be a global outfit, although it was created in the Muslim world. Al-Qaeda is the jihadist group whose operations have occurred outside the region, with attacks extending as far as to the United States and other nations.
