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Elaborate attribution theory and its applications
Elaborate attribution theory and its applications
Elaborate attribution theory and its applications
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Essay - Breakdown of the Personal Rule – Assess the reasons for the breakdown of the personal rule. Charles’ personal rule was successful in the way that Charles managed to sustain himself and the country for eleven years. However, the enforcement of Laudianism on the Scottish people and the outbreak of war between the Scottish and the English ultimately led to the breakdown of the Personal Rule. Charles was out of touch with his people and lacked the right support and funding he needed to successfully win against the Scots. The failure of the Short Parliament worsened his situation and by arresting opposition, Charles alienated the people whose support he needed.
An example of one of these differences is the characterization . The way that the author of “Harrison Bergeron” explains Harrison you would think that he is an unnatural beast but he in no were near a beast. For example the story stated “He was exactly seven feet tall” and that he is “age fourteen” (Vonnegut);although, in the film Harrison looks as if he is a average adult male. The text also reveals“that he wear at all times a red rubber ball for a nose, keep his eyebrows shaved off, and cover his even white teeth with black caps at snaggle-tooth random”( Vonnegut) ;however, the film none of these things he were apart of his appearance. In fact Harrison had thick beautiful eyebrows,an uncovered nose, and purely white teeth.
The two texts differentiate by the form of text he uses; in his speech he talks in a speech form while in his narrative he speaks in the form of the memories of his
The texts also differ in how they convey the world to the reader. This can be to tell a detailed story of an individual or to tell a broader story. The author can choose to put the emphasis on either a
And lastly, they differ in style of writing and plot development. First, the two authors differ in character development. This element is essential since it provides the reader an implicit or explicit descriptions of all the characters.
Gopnik continues her article about children using their past to shape their future. She introduces the topic of causal understanding. Causal understanding includes the understanding the relationship between cause and effect. When people understand the relationship between cause and effect, it can allow them the change the process of habituation. Learning what goes wrong in life, can help assist breaking bad habits.
In the end, however, both utilize their descriptive language to convey the images and thoughts clearly into the reader’s
Cognitive theory focuses on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Social workers assist clients in identifying patterns of irrational and self-destructive thoughts and behaviors that influence emotions. Cognitive theory allows social workers to assess the client’s schemata, identify any dysfunctional thought patterns, and consider the evidence supporting a client’s belief in order to clients to adjust their process to better facilitate the attainment of goals and experience more positive emotions (Hutchison, 2013. P. 119). On the other hand, cognitive therapy cannot encourage clients to rationalize their problems with negative thoughts and irrational thinking due to oppressive external circumstances.
Why do individuals do certain things; one may not understand the consequences of an action, or realize that it has a positive or negative effect on the present and future of their lives. The cause of an action can tell why it has a specific effect. For instance, a short story by Joyce Carol Oates titled, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been” is very interesting and allows you to make inferences based on the information given. One can evaluate from the material given the causes and effects of certain situations. This story is about a teenage girl named Connie, who replaces the traditional family values with her own because of how the music of that time period influenced her.
Finally, the fundamental attribution error occurs when a person fails to notice situational factors and assume that a behavior or specific actions are due to an individual’s personality or character traits (Harman, 1999).
Describe the role of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behavior The roles of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behavior could be explained using the attribution theory where attribution is the process of interpreting and explaining behavior and how people try to use these factors to do this . Situational factors refer to external influences such as who you surround yourself with, social norms, the situation and the weather while dispositional factors are about internal factors such as your personality, attitude and beliefs . In explaining behavior these factors can either be combined as one explanation or used separately to determine the cause of one’s actions.
No one knows for sure why we commit the fundamental attribution error, but one likely culprit is the fact that we’re rarely aware of all of the situational factors impinging on others’ behavior at a given moment. Contrarily, we’re less likely to commit the fundamental attribution error if we’ve been in the same situation ourselves or been encouraged to feel empathic toward those we’re
Every one you see every day has blamed somebody for something in their life weather it’s from being a “tattle tale” as a kid or for blaming somebody because you and your friend got caught cheating on a test. It’s all to say that this person you are blaming it on has called your emotional state. I personally have blamed pain I’ve felt onto ex-girlfriends because what they did caused me to feel that way instead of saying how this happened made me feel upset, so that I could put the blame on somebody and discharge my
2. Literature Review 2.1 The Development of Attribution Theory The attribution theory is one of the newly developed learning motivation theories. From the literal meaning, the attribution theory can be understood as the processing of attributing the consequences of acts or events to some causes.
The topic of this assignment is to discuss and analyse what factors affect human behavior and in doing so how human behavior is shaped. But before discussing that, it is important to understand what human behavior is. To define it in a few sentences or words would not be sufficient as human behavior consists of many factors and therefore contributes majorly to who we are as a person. But to put it simply, it is defined as all actions and emotions that an individual portrays in response to the different kinds of stimuli they receive no matter whether these responses are conscious or subconscious and voluntary or involuntary (Merriam-webster.com, 2015).
