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Explain What Are The Strengths And Limitations Of Social Policy

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Strength and Limitation of Social Policies and Related Acts
The multiculturalism policy promotion attracts new immigrants and makes Canada unique, the land of every nation and the land of diversity. In 1971, Canada adopted a Multiculturalism Policy and in 1988 the Multiculturalism Act was proclaimed at the national, provincial and local levels that aimed to insure the surviving of languages, culture, and value and keeping employment equality and diversity at the government and nongovernment sector (Garcea, 2006). The multiculturalism policy is both strength and a limitation. The strengths of the policy are to promote and empower integration by eliminating different barriers and make immigrants involved in Canadian life, creating a sense of belongingness, it promote the freedom of existence, intensify and share their culture and heritage, the right to equal protection under the low, promote the use of immigrant language and capacitate the level of English and French language and assist different institutions to accept and serve …show more content…

The selection procedure and eligibility criteria are included in the Immigration and Refugee protection Act (S.C 2001, C.27). However, the program has its own limitation because these professionals do not met with their dream job, engaged in surviving job and stay without job. To resolve employment related challenge the government has revised the policy. These policy and program changes such as decreasing the occupation list from 35 to 24,language requirement in either French or English at Canadian benchmark level seven, giving priority to Canadian work experience and younger applicant age group 18-35 and providing credential assessments before coming Canada. The aim of the policy and program changes has shown improved immigrants’ economic success, to keep the number of immigrant and creating transparency (CIC,

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Trudeau envisions Canada as composed of “diverse cultures” living in mutual respect, support and by sharing the nation in peace and in justice. Through bilingualism and the Multiculturalism Policy in 1971, Trudeau attempts to strengthen the national identity of Canada as a multicultural nation. At the same time, it encourages Canadians to embrace aspects of collectivism such as cooperation and collective interest. Trudeau further emphasizes the need for collectivism by stating that it is not regional barriers that will strengthen the economy but rather the bilingualism and the sharing of land such as crown like like national parks. While collectivism was emphasized through bilingualism and the Multiculturalism Policy in 1971, individualism was emphasized through the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

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, Jeffery Reitz emphasizes multiculturalism as a vital element to “[the promotion] of the integration of immigrants into mainstream society”, synonymous with “cultural freedom”. In fact, Reitz cites multiculturalism as one of four pillars vital to the successful social integration of immigrants. Today, the current denial of family sponsorship and reunification for Temporary Foreign Workers forces migrants to choose between life

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Lastly, the Multiculturalism Policy of 1971 has impacted the evolution of the social-cultural identity overtime for Canada. Multiculturalism was first introduced to Canada after the second world war when two key European ethnic groups, the British and the French, joined the aboriginal peoples in Canada. This caused Canada to rethink the role of other ethnicities within the society and became the start of multiculturalism. The Multiculturalism Policy was a way for Canada to no longer be a white country, but to be more diverse, with different ethnicities within the society. Canada’s laws and policies recognize Canada’s diversity by race, cultural heritage, ethnicity, religion and place of origin as well as guarantee to all men and women complete

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The government hoped this would create unity and less discrimination in a growing diverse population. This allowed Canada to have its own sense of individuality and national identity. Immigrants and people of other descent that lived in Canada were also referred to as “Canadian citizens.” This showed that Canada has evolved with its name for their citizens apart from

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Discrimination and racism were common, with many Chinese individuals experiencing prejudice and exclusion in employment, housing, and public services. Chinese immigrants also faced language barriers, as many were not proficient in English or French, the official languages of Canada. These language barriers hindered access to education and job opportunities.   Cultural differences also presented challenges for Chinese immigrants in Canada. Traditional Chinese culture and values often clashed with mainstream Canadian culture, creating tensions between Chinese immigrants and the host society.

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"It should not, therefore, be expected that this kind of nation this Canada, should project itself as a mirror image of the United States" (ED FINN,2015 pg.14). The effect that the Multiculturalism Policy of 1971 had on Canada was a defining moment in our history. It showed equality and diversity in our everyday society. Multiculturalism is the presence or support of multiple ethnic and cultural groups that are distinct in a society. This policy was enacted by the Canadian Prime Minister, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, to preserve the rights of all Canadians.

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The legislation favored skilled immigrants who could speak more than one language; as a result of this, many of the potential Indian immigrants were a good fit for the Canadian immigration system. The Immigration Act of 1976 was another piece of significant legislation that represented change to Canadian immigration legislation. The act “clearly outline(d) the objectives of Canadian immigration policy, define(d) refugees as a distinct class of immigrants and mandate(d) the federal government to consult with other levels of government in immigration planning and management. The act was positively regarded as a progressive piece of legislation and it received broad social and political

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The policy of multiculturalism has been crucial in promoting the integration of immigrants into Canadian society, including language rights. Language is a key aspect of cultural identity and is essential to the integration of immigrants in a social and economic setting. Canada’s policy of multiculturalism recognizes the importance of language rights and not only promotes the use of both official languages, English and French, but also encourages the acceptance of the native languages of immigrants residing in Canada (Balan, Packer, 2023). According to a study about multiculturalism policies, Canada’s multiculturalism policy has been exceedingly successful in promoting the integration of immigrants, specifically in regards to promoting their language rights (Banting, Kymilack, 2017). According to their study, they note how language training programs have been critical, stating that “Canada’s investment in language has been central to the success of its integration policies” (Banting, Kymilack, 2017; 588).

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This also means that Canada has a broad minority population. In source #3 it shows us the increase in our minority population in Canada. With the increase of the minority population over the years you can also attribute that to the lack of nationalism currently in Canada. This is not necessarily a bad thing but it does make it difficult to have one goal, one objective, and unity among people; this is something that may likely take generations to accomplish. Canada’s immigration has rapidly increased over the last 40 years and this is due to many factors.

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Interculturalism may not successfully address the concerns and conflicts Muslims face in Quebec. Canada’s integrations policy is based on multiculturalism to promote equality on multiple racial, religious, and cultural traditions. Quebec disapproves of multiculturalism and instead adopted interculturalism, which highlights integration by exchange and interaction, as their policy. The difference between multiculturalism and interculturalism is that interculturalism was specifically designed for Francophone to protect their common cultural values, such as French language. However, with such an intense role of protecting their dominant Francophone culture, interculturalism may have drawn a strong boundary between Francophone and others.

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n the twentieth century the Government of Canada decided to increase the number of immigrants coming into Canada, this step was taken to include individuals from countries where English was not the first language. The immigration policy led to an inflow of immigrants from all over the world. Now Canada welcomes between 240,000 to 265,000 people each year (Government of Canada, n.d.). An immigrant is a person who moves from their home country to another country for permanent residency (Merriam Webster, n.d.). The highest number of immigrants come from the Philippines (Government of Canada, n.d.).

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557 Words | 3 Pages

Immigration leads to multiculturalism and through multiculturalism, immigrants bring their ineffective lifestyle to make their new setting just like the one that failed them. Increase in immigration leads to a damaged and divided nation where different languages are spoken and where people are in conflict with anyone who is from a different culture, belief or religion. The danger of multiculturalism and reduction in the intake of immigrants should be recognized or Canada will continue down the destructive path to isolated and separate societies

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The Charter further ensures a democratic society as it guarantees the fundamental rights such as voting rights, mobility rights and equality rights, which contain the protection against discrimination (Margaret, web). The laws successfully develop to balance the rights of the new immigrants and the interests of the Canadian society. On 2001, November 1st, Immigration and Refugee Protection Act was announced as a symbol of forming the Canadian multicultural society. It mainly improved the laws towards refugee determination, family reunification and gained the control over the country borders(Dwight L. Gibson eta·85). As the globalization has become the main stream of the world, Canada has advantages to move towards this goal as an immigration

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Embracing Canadian Culture: Benefits for New Immigrants Canada is well-known for its diversity, openness to people from all over the world, variety of religions and people that have been living here for years and welcoming attitude towards people from different backgrounds and religions. For new immigrants, deciding whether to adopt Canadian culture or retain their own is a very prominent choice that affects their integration and success in their new home. It also brings many advantages that can help immigrants succeed. This decision is not just personal, but it plays a very important role in societal unity, economic opportunities, and the preservation of cultural diversity. Firstly, Embracing Canadian culture motivates immigrants to engage in

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650 Words | 3 Pages

Immigration is a crucial component of the economic, social and cultural development of many countries. Canada and the United States of America (USA) have long been considered as two of the most attractive destinations for immigrants from all over the world. Both countries offer diverse opportunities for immigrants to achieve their goals, but there are notable differences in their immigration policies, procedures, and outcomes. This paper aims to compare and contrast immigration policies, integration programs, and the socioeconomic impact of immigration in Canada and the USA.

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