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Explain What Was The Driving Force Behind European Imperialism In Africa

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What was the Driving Force Behind European Imperialism in Africa?
Imagine America’s population had outgrown its available jobs and people began to become frustrated with their own government. Also, surrounding nations were growing with the potential of becoming a threat to America’s sovereignty. This is the situation that Great Britain and other European nations began to face in the 19th century. To solve the economic and political problems facing Great Britain, their government decided to expand their nation into foreign territories. This lead to imperialism, or the spread of one nation’s power and influence over another through military might or diplomacy. The goal of Great Britain’s imperialistic drive in Africa was to spread and protect its nationalism, support advances in technology, and ultimately improve its economic position in the world.
With the population growth in Great Britain and surrounding nations, it became necessary to colonize other territories to grow and expand their power. European countries believed this was necessary to protect their nationalism or identity. Many of the white Europeans viewed the dark Africans as savages, half-devil and half-child. The white European …show more content…

During the 19th century, European nations were beginning the industrial revolution. There became a need for scarce resources and money throughout the region to support growth. In 1854, Great Britain imported approximately 4 million British pounds of goods from South Saharan Africa, while exporting less than that. This was an economic trade deficit for Great Britain they had to fix. By colonizing Africa, Great Britain could spread its influence and artificially create demand for their exports. By 1900, Great Britain was exporting more than 20 million British pounds of goods, while only importing about 8 million. Thus, Great Britain’s colonization and expansion into Africa grew its wealth and power.

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Imperialism is when a stronger country extends its rule by taking over a weaker country. Between 1500 and 1800 European presence was in africa. There were many reasons why Europeans were in Africa such as religious motivations where christians wanted to spread the religion to the west (Doc 12).Moral reasons Europeans believed they were the most advanced and thought it was their duty to civilize the africans. The europeans felt like they had to improve the Africas “develop for them their territory by the construction of roads, canals, railways, and telegraphs, and by the establishment of schools, newspapers; and to give them the benefit of other blessings of civilization which they have not the facilities for creating”(Analyzing Imperialism).There was also

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Within the 1800’s European Explorers forced their way through the insides of western and central Africa. Along the west coast of Africa, European nations traded for slaves, ivory, and gold. Africa was under full assault by the 1800s, as European nations competed with one another for control of the continent. Europe wanted to imperialism (take over) Africa and the forces (what they did) that helped them succeed is the new technology, Nationalism, and lastly the most important industrialism.     Europeans invented many different things in order to help them take control of Africa.

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During the 15th century, the world was caught in the age of exploration. After Columbus, everyone realized that there were still undiscovered land masses that held numerous resources and extreme profit. Due to the fact that the Americas were occupied by Spain and Portugal, much of Europe turned its eyes to Africa. Consequently, Africa was a huge land mass that was just waiting to be explored, especially since Portugal hadn’t gone beyond the outer edge. The reasons for European imperialism in Africa were due to the want for more resources to boost the economy, the advantage of better technology, and a need to establish a position of power.

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What was the driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa? Between 1500 and 1800 the Europeans knew  little about the interior of Africa their presence was to buy and sell slaves for pots, cloth, and weapons and set sail to America. Late as 1870 ten percent of Africa was under Europeans control and most was along edges by 1914 ninety percent of Africa was in control four years later.  Due to the countries that held African colonies in 1914 that involved the British, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spain, and Belgian. France and Britain were the main  conquer in African colonies, because there conqueror of land in Africa.

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“im·pe·ri·al·ism imˈpirēəˌlizəm/ Noun a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. ”- Imperialism was the exact way Africa came to be the way it is.

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The Driving Forces Behind European Imperialism In Africa European imperialism and what was driving its forces behind it? In the 1500 and 1800, European nations started European imperialism in Africa. European imperialism was European countries expanding their empire by harshly establishing colonies in Africa to exploit African resources. So what led European countries into imperialism in Africa? Cultural beliefs, political competition, and economic reasons are the reasons that led up to imperialism in Africa.

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One of the many reasons was that Europeans began to believe that the more territory they obtained control for their colonies, the more power one could obtain it would become more solid it would become seen by the others. Other reasons for the Europeans to desire control over African land included that many of the natural resources could only be found within Africa, examples such as diamonds, gold, and as time moved on, rubber. Providing new markets to surrounding places so that manufactured goods could be sold for larger profit. Europeans had many motivations for imperializing Africa. The main motivations were more than likely shielded, as they tried presenting themselves as philanthropist, within reality they were making Africa a horrible place to live with brutal treatment of the natives as well as multiple physical and emotional tolls for the people of

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Europe takes advantage of Africa. The main driving forces behind European Imperialism consisted of three fundamental factors which included Political, Technological, and Economic. The way these three components are involved in the driving force because they all helped shape and push everything together to make more efficient. The first component that helped take over land or “European Imperialism” was Technological power.

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One main driving force behind European imperialism in Africa is resources. Resources were very valuable back then. Someone couldn't just go to the grocery store and buy what is needed. They had to find it and process it by hand. Africa is rich in resources.

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During the 19th century, European countries explored and set up colonies in Africa. European leaders realized that, if they captured resource-abundant land in Africa, they could benefit immensely from the profits. This was known as European Imperialism. The driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa was the greed for money and natural resources, the conquest for land, and the idea of nationalism and humanitarian goals. The thirst for plentiful natural resources and money caused many European countries to imperialize African countries.

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Between the 300 Years of 1500 and 1800’s European nations traded slaves, gold and ivory throughout the west coast of Africa. It changed when I the 1800’s people moved into central Africa and by the 1880’s Africa was being attacked by almost all of the world's nations. So what was the driving force behind imperialism in Africa. It was all made up from economics, morality and revolution.     Out of economics morality and revolution economics is a very important one.

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The imperial power was motivated to occupy Africa because of the economic, political, and social influence. The European powers were competing between one another for new resources, trade opportunities, and territory. Once the trade slave ended, Europeans powers still had interest in Africa. Due to certain economic issues going on in Europe after the industrial revolution, the imperial power viewed Africa as an opportunity to gain back its economic losses.

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The British Empire expanded into Africa over a forty year period between 1834 and 18324. In the years since this, many have debated the reasons for British expansion into Africa. Some argue that the expansion was purely due to economic reasons. This is a correct position to argue; however, it must be argued that despite the overwhelmingly fundamental nature of economic interests to the expansion of the Empire, there were other factors that supplemented the economic It could be argued that the British Empire expanded due to economic reasons alone. One could look at the British presence in the Egypt as evidence for this.

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Economic causes resulted in human desire to gain control, and become rich making it the main driving force in European Imperialism in Africa. Europe did gain wealth and power as a result of imperialism in Africa. European nations recognized the connection between wealth and power and understood that economic control was the way to win the prestige they

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