From 1959-1965, sixteen states passed fair housing laws that prohibited racial, religious, and national origin discrimination in various sectors of the private housing market. In
After the decision ordered integration, fair-housing laws were also passed to encourage a black diaspora (Kluger 352). Fair housing laws allow African Americans to now get equal housing opportunities as whites. With these equal housing opportunities, African Americans' standard of living was improved. The Brown vs. The Board of Education decision started the movement for desegregation for African Americans' lives to be improved. With these equal housing opportunities, African Americans and whites became more integrated in placement of housing and housing standards.
Many black and Latino residents in Los Angeles faced significant discrimination by the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) during the 1950’s and 60’s. They received heavy criticism from members of the black community on the accounts of police brutality and unnecessary violence. Blacks did not feel safe in the vicinity of the police force, usually used to detain them, rather than protect them from violence. A quote from Malcolm X explains the situation well: "You’ve got some Gestapo tactics being practiced by the police department in this country against 20 million black people, second class citizens, day in and day out – not only down South but up North.
The condition at the public housing projects The larger the family is, the more problems it has Number of children and socioeconomical status associate inversely; the more children they have, the more frustrated housing investment they have, and the larger families they are and the larger mortgages they take out, the less saved to housing finance. The bad condition in the housing (slum areas) leads the higher death rates, sickness rates, and infant mortality rates. However, the studies show that those high rates and high rates of delinquency and crime are constant despite the racial makeup.
Discrimination has been a prevalent malpractice for centuries now. This has had adverse impacts on the victims and retaliations have impacted the perpetrators harshly in the modern-day scenario as well. Discrimination happens in all social segments of the society and it is often initiated an early age. Media portrayal normalizes this abnormal behaviour to a large extent, often rendering the viewer helpless to execute such petty behaviour. This can clearly be taken into account while noticing housing practices in the modern-day Toronto.
Together, as a group, we must succeed because we cannot do it alone. Government financing for projects to build affordable housing, especially for young people, might be increased as one answer. This can be accomplished by providing renters with financial aid in the form of tax credits and rental subsidies, as well as through funding the development of new, inexpensive housing
Module 10 Discussion My perception is that racial Justice during the 1960’s transformed American culture. The struggles / challenges that occurred too often when it comes to geographic location were: African Americans had faced challenges and problems of civil rights, which started as a movement for all ethnic groups so they could have racial equality. The demand for an end to segregation did not sit well with white people. From Alabama, Mississippi to Washington D.C. interracial activists were attacked on a bus while traveling on interstate routes.
Extreme housing discrimination in the 1950s gave writer Lorraine Hansberry a reason to write because of how racial discrimination through housing personally impacted her. Lorraine Hansberry grew up in Chicago in the 1950s, where racial discrimination, especially through housing, was especially prevalent. This led her to be aware of the challenges and injustices faced by African Americans during this time period, particularly in the realm of housing discrimination. This wasn't just Lorraine Hansberry, it was most if not all African-American people in America at the time. “Blacks were often turned away when attempting to rent in white neighborhoods,” ("Buying the Family").
The 1960s was a high point for equality and justice, with more progress in this decade than any decade since reconstruction. After the civil rights movement started to pick up steam in the 1950s, it reached its peak in the 1960s. With Martin Luther King Jr. continuously supporting non-violent marches and protests, the general American public started to support civil rights legislation more. The tipping point for many was the Birmingham campaign. When Eugene Connor released police dogs and fire hoses on protestors, many changed their tune on civil rights, and as a result, the outrage galvanized the nation into supporting civil rights legislation.
Public Policy on Housing Discrimination Executive Summary Housing discrimination and segregation have long been present in the American society (Lamb and Wilk). The ideals of public housing and home buying have always been intertwined with the social and political transformation of America, especially in terms of segregation and inequality of capital and race (Wyly, Ponder and Nettking). Nevertheless, the recent unrest in Ferguson, Missouri and in Baltimore due to alleged police misconduct resulting to deaths of black men brought light on the impoverished conditions in urban counties in America (Lemons). This brings questions to the effectiveness of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in devising more fair-housing facilities (Jost).
Even though enormous changes have been developed over the course of American history when it comes to equal rights, there are still numerous people who are prejudice against others. In the 1960’s the civil rights movement took place, which brought forth iconic leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. These leaders were tired of the ignorant ideals in society and wanted true equal rights. After years of civil disobedience, the nation listened to their cries and adjusted the rules. Just because the government altered the laws, doesn’t mean the nation's morals changed.
The Fair Housing Law was introduced to prohibit the selling of a home based off of a person’s gender, race, or religion. This law was introduced during the civil rights era due to the urging of President Lyndon B. Johnson after Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination in 1968. After the passing of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the law now included protection for people with disabilities. Anyone violated by this type of discrimination can make a complaint to the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity for no payment. The United States Department of Justice is able to file a case to the Supreme Court if there is a pattern of discrimination seen within an area or company.
I am a 4th year Geography major at the University of Victoria specializing in the Urban, Health and Development studies. I believe affordable housing is a critical asset for happy and healthy living and that it should be available for all. I’ve been going to school in Victoria for the past 3 years and every time I’ve returned from the Summer, rising competition and prices has become more challenging to cope with. From my personal experience and listening to friends, family and news reports, I’m interested in what types of initiatives are being used to challenge Victoria’s housing crisis and how our group can help to mobilize change.
A home is a safe haven for a child that gives him or her a sense of security and belonging. Lack of stable and sustainable affordable housing is the underlying cause for many social issues among children such as asthma and poor performance in school. The housing crisis is a nationwide problem and in order to rectify the problem, we need a multipronged approach. The government, social service housing agencies, professional builders, residents, and community leaders must all work together to address this issue. Today, the dream of homeownership seems out of reach for many families across the nation and this is especially true for Newark residents.
50 years ago standard of living was also a major constrain in the urban housing. But now that has been almost eliminated or as can be said there are perfect examples for how to avoid the substandard living conditions. The low cost housing is still a major leap to be covered as the cost of material and cost of labor goes on increasing day by day, and thus owning a house is becoming more and more difficult especially for the middle class and the working class. Adding to the woes the recession and its aftermaths are still taking its tolls, however strong the denial is. Now is the time for a reality check – how to go for cost effective houses.
