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Federalism: Study Guide

993 Words4 Pages

Megan Luong
Ms. Mitchell
Period 3
6 October 2017
Study Questions: Federalism
Federalism is a way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of government have formal authority over the same area and people. It is a system of shared power between units of government.
Federalism decentralizes policy making by sharing power between states and central government.
The state government derives its power from the Constitution, which guaranteed states equal representation in the Senate.
The Supremacy clause states that the Constitution, Laws of the national government and treaties are the supreme law of the land.
The states rights doctrine is the Tenth Amendment, which states that “powers not delegated to the US by the Constitution, nor …show more content…

He discussed that the Constitution gave Congress specific implied powers. This created the legacy that Congress had enumerated powers, and these certain implied powers were constitutional.
Enumerated powers are listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. Implied powers are not specifically stated in the Constitution, given by the Elastic Clause in the Constitution. Reserved powers are those not enumerated in the Constitution. Concurrent powers are powers in the Constitution shared by the federal government and each constituent political unit.
The Full Faith and Credit Clause makes it so that citizens must respect “public acts, records and judicial proceedings of each other state” including marriage and divorce license, driver's license and birth certificates.
The Commerce Clause states that the United States Congress shall have power "To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes."
The Necessary and Proper Clause gives Congress the power to make laws that they see necessary and proper that may not be directly stated in the …show more content…

Universalism is the informal congressional norm of distributing the benefits of legislation in a way that serves the interests of as many states and districts as possible. An example of this is the distribution of the $600 billion fiscal pie, which the federal government distributes among the states as they see fit.
Industrialization, a national banking system, subsidies for railroads and airlines and a host of other policies dramatically increased its role in the economy. As the states grew, the federal government supported it and responded with growth.
Federalism increases inequities between and among states because different state governments have different rulings and motives, and by giving them the power to do so will drive them apart.
The legacy of Ogden is the use of congressional power over commercial activity, and set the grounds for Congress using the Commerce Clause to regulate and exercise power of interstate commerce using the Commerce

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