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Federalist 10 Summary

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Federalist Paper No. 10, which was written by James Madison, addresses the question of how to guard against factions. He defined “factions” as a group of citizens who are united and have a common interest that is dangerous to either the rights of other citizens, or the permanent and cumulative interests of the community. Madison argued that a strong, large republic would be a better guard against these dangers than a smaller republic. Both supporters and opponents of the plan are concerned with the political instability produced by these factions. The most powerful faction will control the government and make decisions based not on the common good, but only to benefit them self. Both groups and the common good will suffer. Madison states that one of the strongest arguments in favor of the U.S Constitution is the fact that it established a government capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions. Given the nature of men, factions are inevitable. As long as men have different opinions, hold different amounts of wealth, and own different amounts of property, they will continue to group with people similar to them. This accounts for the formation of factions. Out of these three, unequal distribution of property is the main …show more content…

One is to remove its causes and the second is to control its effects. In order to remove its causes, they would have to somehow make sure that everyone has the same feelings, opinions, and interests. To ensure this would be very unrealistic. Because people have different opinions about everything, we must find a way to control the effects instead. A larger republic allows for different possibilities and promises the cure that we are seeking. People will be able to vote freely and focus on those who are the most widely known citizens. Therefore it seems as though a republic is more capable of controlling the effects of

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243 Words | 1 Pages

Perhaps the most famous Federalist paper, Federalist 10, starts off by saying that one of the biggest arguments that favors the Constitution is that it creates a government suited to minimize the harm caused by factions. Faction, in this case, is defined as a group of people whether a minority or majority based on class, race, and profession that all share a common interest. It was inevitable that factions would occur and perhaps the defining characteristic was the unequal distribution of property. This would ultimately lead the poor without property to become the majority in a “tyranny of the masses.” Madison believed that there were two solutions in preventing majority factions, 1) Remover the causes, and 2) Control the effects.

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827 Words | 4 Pages

A faction is best defined as group of people who are associated by a belief or idea. These people are often connected by their concern for the rights of individuals in their community, as well as the future of their society. Madison believed a constitution was necessary for a unified form of government. On the other hand, Madison looked deeper into the democratic form of government and how it would influence the community. By utilizing the principle of majority rule, he thought it would change the factions and enable the government to work together more often.

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403 Words | 2 Pages

Throughout Federalist 10 Madison addresses the issue of political factions, or parties, and how they are a problem, and how to deal with them. Madison describes factions as like minded people who come together to impose their views on others. The first method Madison proposes is to remove the causes that make the faction, and the second being by controlling its effects. In order to do those things Madison says that we must destroy liberty, and give everyone the same opinions, passions and the interests respectfully. Neither of these ideas would work however because if you destroy liberty just because it gives rise to factions, you would be destroying something that is good just because it has a small side effect that can be seen as

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501 Words | 3 Pages

1.) What does Madison mean by the term “Faction”? What is a modern term we would use today? Madison uses the term faction to refer to groups of individuals arguing not for the rights or good of the community as a whole, but rather that which would benefit those who hold similar positions or interests. Different factions represent different ideas, leading to conflict and debate.

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218 Words | 1 Pages

1. In Federalist Paper 10, Madison expressed concerns about factions and his desire to protect the minority (people with land) from the majority (those without). He stated that a large republic should be created so that tiny factions interest groups will have a difficult time uniting and becoming a majority that usurps the minority. Do you think this theory has withstood the test of time? Discuss instances in which it has/has not.

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James Madison’s Federalist 10 was written amid criticisms that a republican form of government had never been successful on a large scale. Madison’s argument was that a well-constructed union could control factions. He argued that in order to control factions from their causes, we would need to either give up liberty or free thought. Since we cannot infringe upon these two natural rights, we must move on to controlling the effects. A republic, Madison argues, would be able to do this because the people choose the representatives, and they choose representatives who they feel best represent their opinions.

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978 Words | 4 Pages

10 in an attempt to ratify the Constitution, the new form of government for the United States. In the Federalist Paper No. 10, Madison analyzed the way to deal with facts, made a comparison between a pure democracy and a republic, and made another comparison on whether a small government or a large government would be the best for America. He informed the people that there is not a way to completely get rid of factions, but there are ways to deal with them. One great way to deal with factions is by having a government that knows how to control and deal with their effects. Madison believes that a republic can do that job better than a democracy, because a democracy is a small society of people who can not admit there is a cure to factions.

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630 Words | 3 Pages

Federalist paper #10 is called “The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection” I think the most significant point in Federalist paper #10 is that Madison wanted to do away with “Factions”, or political parties. He believes that factions are not the best idea for the country

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My first point comes from the 10th Federalist paper written by James Madison. As stated earlier, in this essay he talks about how a well-constructed union could break and control the violence of different factions. Madison says, “Those who hold, and those who are without property, have ever formed distinct interests in society.” This is true in many ways.

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844 Words | 4 Pages

In Federalist No. 10, Madison stated that factions were created by a common interest and that getting rid of factions would be difficult. People took advantage of their state of nature and started factions to voice their opinions. The people, who carried out personal interests, thought that they were addressing community issues, but were only addressing their own opinions. However, Madison came to the conclusion that the more factions there were, the better it was. If there were many factions under the federal government, there would be a less chance for the factions to take control over the government due to competition.

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333 Words | 2 Pages

In the Federalist No. 10, James Madison suggests the establishment of the republic and introduces the separation of powers. Now, with these two points, Madison’s explains how having a republic would be effective because with the large number of representatives now in place it would establish qualified people to serve for the good of America. As well with the separation of powers, it would introduce a system of checks of balances within the government, because before there was only one branch, the legislative, and there was no form of checking if whether they were being just. With the powers divided it would reduce factions and any type of corruption would be limited. With these improvements it would make the government more efficient than before.

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731 Words | 3 Pages

Outline on Federalist No. 10 • The instability, injustice and confusion in public council are the mortal diseases in popular governments. • James Madison tells us that valuable improvement made by constitution on the popular models for both ancient and modern cannot certainly admired, but they have effectually obviated the danger. • Madison gave the explanation about complaints heard from citizens on unstable government and measures decided by superior force of interest or major parties, but not by justice and rights of minor parties. • Factions are group of people who are against the government and get united for common impulse and adverse to the rights of other citizens or permanent and aggregated interests of the community. • Madison tells

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123 Words | 1 Pages

Though a small republic can 't resist the mischief of faction, there is a way for a large republic to be able to resist. In small republics the number of people is a low amount, as for large republics the number of people is higher and there is a difference of opinions. The fact that large republics have a more numerous amount of people this means that the factions will be numerous as well and will also be smaller and weaker. Because they have so many different factions it is very easy for the government to just ignore them. It is stated in the handout that Madison is refuting, "the Anti-federalists ' argument that a republic would soon crumble under the pressure of factional divisions."

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562 Words | 3 Pages

Factions and Federalist Essay No. 10 The federalist papers were a series of 85 essays written to convince the citizens of New York to ratify the constitution. Federalist essay No.10, written by James Madison, discusses political factions and their effects. Madison’s definition of a faction is clearly stated in the essay.

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444 Words | 2 Pages

A republic, which I mean a government with a system of representation, creates new possibilities and promises we seek creates a better way of life. The rule of the majority is true democracy. Mob rule is genuine democracy. We are crazy lucky not to live in a democracy, Such as Iceland, New Zealand, Norway, etc.

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