According to Grice (1975), a speaker may flout a maxim, that is he or she blatantly fail to fulfil it and this situation is one that characteristically gives rise to conversational implicature and when a conversational implicature generated in this way, Grice says that a maxim is being exploited. Implicature which he means how someone manage to communicate something that is distinct from what he or she literally says and not logically implied by, ‘what is said’. By ‘flouting a maxim’ Grice actually means something more than blatantly failing to fulfil it. Rather, he takes it to be a matter of failing to do so, in a situation in which the speaker is able to fulfil the maxim and to do so without violating another maxim (because of a clash), …show more content…
Below are the examples of each flouting maxims in order to get a clear understanding. Maxim of Quality: This flouting happens if the speaker says something untrue or the speaker tells lie which means he or she denies something that is believed to be false. Grice (1975) adds if figure of speech like irony, metaphor, meiosis and hyperbole can flout the maxim of quality. For example: You’re the cream of in my coffee (Grice, 1975, p. 53-54) The example above explains that the speaker flouts maxim of quality. It characteristically involve category falsity, the speaker should give a true contribution and the contribution above only can make the hearer confuses. The hearer might be has two interpretation, you’re the cream of in my coffee intending the hearer to reach first metaphor interpretant “you are my pride and joy” and then the irony interpretant “you are my …show more content…
1. Hiccup is the main protagonist of the How to Train Your Dragon. His full name is Hiccup Horrendous Haddock the Third, the Hope and Heir to the Tribe of the Hairy Hooligans. He is the son of the chief, Stoick the Vast, thus making him heir to the tribe, and later the current chief of the tribe. His dragon, Toothless is a Night Fury, the rarest and most intelligent of the dragon species in the movie. 2. Astrid Hofferson is a female viking warrior of the Hooligantribe. She's striking, tough, beautiful, and her determined and strong personality makes her hard to impress. She is Hiccup's love interest in the first movie and the series, and his longtime girlfriend by the time of the sequel. Her dragon is Stromfly; a Deadly Nadderdragon. 3. Tuffnut Thorston is a teenage member of the Hairy Hooligan tribe. He is the fraternal twin of Ruffnut Thorston in the movie and they are constantly arguing with each other, often to the point of physical violence, though never seriously enough to separate them for too long. His dragon is a Hideous Zippleback named Barf and Belch, which he shares with his