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French Revolution Dbq

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The French Revolution was successful because it did more good than bad. It changed the tax code and allowed more rights for the Three Estates, abolished feudalism, and redistributed the land from the Church to the state. Although the Revolution addressed some of the pre-revolutionary problems. Others say it was unsuccessful because it created more problems. Such as the Reign of Terror, the Napoleonic Empire, and the restoration of monarchy. Before the revolution, the third estate got taxed the most and barely had any rights, while the first and second estate barely got taxed, and had majority of the rights. “Pre Revolutionary Causes Source C: The Third Estate of Carcassonne, list of grievances from the Third Estate, Cahiers de Doléances (excerpts), 1789” However, after the the National Assembly issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. That all changed. Now each estate is taxed equally, and everyman no matter what their social class is, has equal rights. “Changing Relationship B/W King and People Source C: Declaration of the Rights of man.” After the Fall of the Bastille, chaos broke out, and the National Assembly reacted by abolishing the feudal system and all of the laws and customs that went …show more content…

While in reality, it was used by Robespierre as a way to build upon and strengthen his power. Instead of working on the democratic ideals of liberty and equality that he spoke of in public, Robespierre used the Terror to execute or imprison thousands of people who he viewed as a threat. “Robespierre's Justification Source B: Maximilien Robespierre, speech to the National Convention, “On the Moral and Political Principles of Domestic Policy” After Napoleon lost the Battle of Waterloo, he was exiled from France. So now with France without a leader, the Congress of Vienna is seeking to put a king back in power in France, and resume the

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448 Words | 2 Pages

Although there were probably many factors that contributed to the start of the French Revolution, the three most important causes were taxes, the American revolution, and the spreading of the philosophes’ ideas. A very prominent cause of the French Revolution was the unfair amount of taxes for the Third Estate. According to Arthur Young, who traveled across France while it was still under the Old Regime, wrote about this in his book, Travels in France. An excerpt from his journal reads “Lands held by the nobility are taxed very little.

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447 Words | 2 Pages

During the French revolution terror spread throughout the land. Before the revolution the country was falling into chaos. The king and his wife spent so much money on themselves, and on supporting the american revolution that they put the country in an economic crisis. Until the people rose up to make a change and started the revolution. Using terror as an instrument of the french revolution was common practice and it had many advantages and disadvantages, such as the many arrests made more jobs and more money for citizens, it kept the revolution on track, the many deaths of nobles, and the overall deaths of citizens.

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1001 Words | 5 Pages

Europe and France during the 17th to 18th century faced a multitude of challenges and improvements. As a new era allowed economic development to grow, colonies in Europe started expanding their political control to new continents. In the meantime, the French Revolution spurred many rebellions as citizens strive to adopt not only new sets of government policies, but also to establish new democratic systems. Another crucial challenge to the nations during this time was the fight for nature of citizenship. During the Enlightenment and French Revolution, the marginalization of women, slaves, and Jews from the society can be attributed to debates about gender roles, natural human rights and religious conflicts.

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490 Words | 2 Pages

The Reign of Terror was a period during The French Revolution. Robespierre, the head of the french government during 1792-1794, feared that too many people were conspiring against the revolution. Therefor, Robespierre and the Jacobins (the radicals) thus began to arrest every suspect in France. About 50,000 people were taken to the guillotine, including King Louis XV1, Saint-just, and Robespierre. “The Revolution limped along after Robespierre’s execution and was revived with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.”

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1173 Words | 5 Pages

The Great Fear would be another key part of the revolution, the paranoia created would only cause the downfall of the feudal system even faster. One of the prisoners freed during the storming was Voltaire, a French philosopher that advocated the idea of freedom. Voltaire’s ideas would be one of many strong beliefs and reasoning behind the French Revolution, his words would empower the people. Some people may say that eventually, it went too far when the mob beheaded the governor of the Bastille De Launay. De Launay and his Bastille represented a symbol of oppression and tyranny, the beheading of De Launay depicted the downfall of this tyranny and created the paranoia that would stop it all.

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374 Words | 2 Pages

Before the French revolution, there was a very unfair tax system directed toward the 3rd estate. The Declaration of man had tried to fix that. The Economics of the French revolution had put out a chart showing the taxation through all the estates. It had sown that the only estate getting taxed was the third estate, the 3rd estate were the least wealthy compared to the nobles and the clergies. Comte D’Antraigues had spoken to A Chronicle of the French revolution saying that there was nothing special about the nobles and the clergy's and they were the same as anyone else.

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938 Words | 4 Pages

King Louis XVI was the king at the time and was an absolute ruler and gave privileges to the first and second estates. The third estate was the only state that paid taxes and it could be so overbearing they could be left with nothing while the other states lived extravagantly. When the people of France decide to take action they formed the national assembly and made a bill of rights. The bill of rights for the French Revolution outlined the goals for the end of the Revolution, which were Liberty, fraternity, equality, Property, Security, Resistance to oppression and freedom of religion. The French Revolution ended in 1799 but yet there was still war and chaos in France.

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637 Words | 3 Pages

The French Revolution was an uprising against a violation of the individuals? way of life. The bankruptcy of the monarchy by King Louis XVI ultimately disrupted the stability of the social, cultural, and religious structure throughout the region. It was this instability that led to the collapse of what had been a stable and powerful political and social structure for centuries. [4: .

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720 Words | 3 Pages

The main difference between the American and French Revoultion was that one successfully converted to a democratic government and one did not. The French Revolution was not successful in forming a democratic government due to France’s history of a monarchy, economic issues and divison among its’ people. Unlike America, France had a long history of sole rulers and dictatorship which made the change to a democratic government much more difficult and ultimately impossible. America’s motto of “all men are created equal” (Doc A) was the complete opposite of France’s dividing estate class system. The third estate consisted of peasents, common people and the bourgeoisie, the second estate belonged to the Nobles, and the first was the home to the Clergy.

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607 Words | 3 Pages

Imagine, everyone depending on you for money, but you don't get enough money to take care of yourself. Now, if there was a way to get out of this, and have the people not depend on you for things you could not provide, would you take it? The Third Estate did. This is how the French Revolution started. The First and Second Estates had all the money and did not pay any taxes.

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167 Words | 1 Pages

Up until the French Revolution, eighteenth-century France was based on the inequality caused by the division of society into three principal estates: the clergy, nobility, and commoners. The first estate was primarily composed of religious members of the Catholic Church, otherwise known as the clergy, and only made up about 0.5% of the total French population. The second estate included members of the royal family and comprised about 1.5% of the population. Despite their sizes, together the first and second estates held the majority of the power in the nation and left the third estate, the commoners, without any say in government matters. The first and second estates were exempt from taxes while the third estate was heavily fined and oftentimes

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601 Words | 3 Pages

France was now worried about other rebellion for doing this so they created the committee of public safety . Maximally Robespierre led the committee. He created the Reign of terror. This terror lasted from September 1793 to July 1794. This meant people would be on trial for resisting the revolution.

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996 Words | 4 Pages

The Reign of Terror was a period during the French Revolution where France’s people went through brutal oppression. The historical interpretation concerning the cause of the Reign of Terror has been heavily debated by historians. The writers of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Jack R. Censer and Lynn Hunt, state that the two largest debated causes were foreign war and internal counterrevolution versus the impact of the French Revolution’s ideology. The Law of Suspects, The Law of 22 Prairial, and The Debate on the Law of 22 Prairial documents better support the idea that the impact of revolutionary ideology, which includes democracy, liberty, authority, and Enlightenment ideals, caused the Reign of Terror.

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813 Words | 4 Pages

First, the French Revolution had a great effect upon contemporaries in Europe. The goal of the triumphant rebels was to build government from the ground up, substituting reason and equal rights for tradition and privilege. The poet Wordsworth visited France

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1089 Words | 5 Pages

Opello and Rosow identified the beginning of the French Revolution when Louis XVI convoked the estates General (1995, p.330). The clergy and the nobility were exempted of the taxes imposed by the king during a long time. However, in 1789, during the convocation of the Estates, the king wanted to install taxes and that these part of the society paid taxes. The refusal of the population added to the practices of these new taxes created many conflicts. This struggle led to the proclamation of the Third estate as “Assemblée Nationale” (National Assembly) and the octroiement to vote the tax in the 17th of June 1789.

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