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Galileo Galilei Research Paper

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Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa in 1564, being the first out of six children of Vincenzo Galilei his dad and Giulia Degli Ammannati his mother. His family was neither poor or rich but was part of the nobility. Him and his family decided to move to Florence in the early 1570’s. When Galileo was 17 he entered the university of Pisa to study medicine. But then realized he's more interested in math. In 1583 at the age of 19 he made his first discovery, describing the rules that govern the motion of pendulums. He never ended up getting married, but did have a little fling with Marina Gamba, a women he ment on one of his trips to Venice. They did live together in Padua and ended up having three children. Galileo ended up living a long fulfilled live and died at …show more content…

In 1609 he learns the existence of the spyglass, which inspired him to begin experimenting with telescope-making. The telescopes he made allowed him to see with a magnification of eight or nine times, which in comparison the spyglasses only provided a magnification of three. His version of the telescope led him to becoming the first man to see craters on the moon. He also discovered the four most massive moons of Jupiter, Io, Ganymede, Europa and Callisto. Now those moons are known as the Galilean moon, which were named after him. Galileo also may have made the first recorded studies of the planet Neptune, though he didn't think it was a planet. Galileo helped to support Copernicus’ theory. Copernicus theory was that the sun is the center of the universe and the planet revolve around also known as the heliocentric theory. His observations of Venus and the fact that Jupiter had moons that did not orbit Earth, helped support the theory. He ended up becoming a Italian physicist. mathematician , astronomer, and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific

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This will lead to his discovery of the three laws of planetary motion that explained how the planets moved and why they looked how they do in the sky. 4) Galileo Galilei was an astronomer whose studies would reveal the importance to astronomy not only of observation and mathematics but also of physics. His self-consciousness about technique, argument, and evidence would make him one of the first investigators of nature to approach his work in the same way as a modern scientist. 5) Francis Bacon was one of science’s greatest propagandists, and he inspired an entire generation with his vision of what scientific inquiry could do for humanity.

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Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) greatly influenced Renaissance society through his scientific discoveries, inventions and inquires about the heliocentric system that disproved misconceptions. Galileo invented and improved many devices that influenced Renaissance society. One of these improvements was the telescope. With the improvements of the telescope, he discovered Jupiter’s Moons, Calisto, Europa, Io and Ganymede. Many reliable, unbiased sources such as Iowa state university (2001) prove this, “When he realised that the stars were actually going around Jupiter, it negated a major argument of the Ptolemaic model.”

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This was mainly why he was so reluctant to publish his whole findings. Unlike Galileo, however, Copernicus was born Prussian in the early stages of the Renaissance in 1473. He was educated at the insisting of his uncle Lucas Watzenrode, and in one case put into a school in Krakow specializing in astronomy and mathematics. Copernicus traveled to Italy, homeplace of Galileo, for academics as well. At the end of his life, Copernicus settled down in Warmia but also took part in many political affairs.

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Galileo was fundamental in the origin of lunar study in being the first to use a telescope to observe the moon and publicize opinions about its surface. Another surveyor of the moon was Alfred Wegener. Wegener proposed meteoric impact long before anyone else. However, the scientific community did not listen to him because of his theory of plate tectonics and Pangea. Alfred Wegener found the correct origin of the moon and its surface features.

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Galileo’s main interest was the telescope, he slowly improved it and it’s what he spent most of his time on. His philosophy was that the earth was not indeed the center of the universe, but that it is the sun that is in the center. He also found that Jupiter had many moons and he named them all. He revolutionized the microscope which changed the whole way of biology. Galileo not only

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Galileo's discoveries were, to a great extent, a turning point in astronomy and science. His development with the telescope helped further the understanding of the universe, and his investigation of the laws of motion provided fundamental contributions to science. However, due to the power of the Catholic church, his impact on science did not happen immediately. Born in Pisa, Galileo was a true renaissance man, excelling at many different endeavours. He was an Italian philosopher, mathematician, physicist and astronomer, and is credited for laying the foundations of modern science.

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Galileo was part of the Scientific Revolution. He supported Copernicanism who announced heliocentric theory in the past. His findings about heliocentric theory were one of the biggest issues during the 15 century. His calculations of inertia, the law of parabolic fall, and parabolic trajectories sparked the beginning of a everlasting change in the study of motion. Galileo was a symbol for physics and astronomy.

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The knowledge Galileo obtained allowed him to create his own advanced telescope, allowing him to gain access to learning more about the solar system. He spent a lot of time focusing on the movement of planets and recording the patterns of the solar system, with his research he defended Copernicus’s theory that the solar system is heliocentric rather than geocentric. Which means he’s findings disproved the Christian theory of an earth centered system compared to the heliocentric model that puts the sun as the center of the solar

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While this is true, Aristotle believed that the explanation for this is different than what Galileo found. Galileo also discovered Jupiter, more specifically, its moons. For as long as humans been around, everyone thought the Earth was the center of the universe, this theory is known as Copernican Theory. When Galileo saw how Jupiter and it's moves and circling around the Earth, But with it, his skepticism about how the universe works only grew (space.com). Other then disproving age old theories, Galileo made some new findings.

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According to document 6, Galileo was an inventor. Even if he didn’t invent the first ever telescope, he invented a very updated version of it. When looking through his invention, he saw that the moon wasn’t smooth and has sunspots which supportted and extened the heliocentric

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Previously, an astronomer by the name of Nicolaus Copernicus had developed a theory of a Heliocentric solar system in which the sun is the centre of the solar system. Galileo was able to confirm Copernicus’ theory and contribute evidence to the proposed theory. By remodeling the telescope to magnify an object 20x larger, he was able to identify the phases of venus and disproved the church's theory of a Ptolemaic model, an earth centered universe. Galileo concluded that the phases of Venus can be explained by the planet revolving around the sun, passing beyond and behind in which to provide different variations of lighting. Therefore, Galileo was able to prove that the centre of the universe was not the earth, but in fact the

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He contributed to the Scientific Revolution by his inventions. Galileo Galilei basically invented the telescope because of his improvements to the telescope. He made so many major improvements so that the telescope could be able to reach farther points. He also invented the thermometer, but Galileo called it the thermoscope. The thermoscope looks like a thermometer but only it does not have a scale.

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One of the most well known astronomers of all time is Nicolaus Copernicus. He was known to think outside of the box and dreamt of bigger things in life. Copernicus did not see the world and its surroundings like everyone else did. Having such a brilliant mind helped him discover an important theory. Many scientists and astronomers would never see our solar system the same.

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Curious with the world and stars around him, he designed an improved telescope which allowed him to view the moons surface, and as far as the rings of Saturn. In the 16th and 17th century, that is quite a feat. Also, Galileo had great contributions to the beginning phases of laws of motion. Having done many experiments of the rate in which objects fell, helping him develop the concept of inertia. While viewing the heavens through his improved telescope, he saw moons orbiting Jupiter and the roughness of our moon.

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Aristotle had said that the earth was the center of the universe, and no one ever questioned him. Aristotle had also made assumptions in the field of physics and Galileo was the first to go against them. Galileo made many discoveries with his telescope that were significant to science during the Renaissance. To view the solar system, Galileo made a telescope on his own. He had heard of the invention from a Dutch eyeglass maker, and improved his design.

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