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Female prisons in united states
Prison disparities among minorities
Gender disparities in todays prisons
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Female prisons in united states
Prison disparities among minorities
Gender disparities in todays prisons
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Female prisons in united states
As sad as it is, it seems that race plays a role in whether or not an inmate receives mental health and treatment. Ac¬cording to 2006 data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, “62 percent of white inmates, 55 percent of black inmates, and 46 percent of Hispanic in¬mates had suffered a mental health problem in the past.” “ Some have argued that behavior that actually reflects severe mental illness in minorities, particularly African Americans, are often ignored and considered to be criminal behavior rather than mental illness (Kutchins & Kirk, 1997:225), Consequently, “because African American behavior tends to be interpreted as criminal rather than of mental illness (Kutchins & Kirk, 1997; Thomas et al., 1999), there is likely to be less access to mental health treatment for African Americans, both in the community and within the criminal justice system.” (Thompson) It has been noted that “African Americans are less likely to receive psychiatric medication or counsel¬ing in prison compared to any other race.”
According to the U.S. Department of Justice, there are currently over 2.2 million individuals serving time in federal and state prison, with 95 percent of those individuals being released and returning to their perspective communities across the nation. Majority of those individuals returning have needs that was either unaddressed while incarcerated or during the reentry process, which will negatively impact their ability to live a crime free productive life while in the community. Once released from prison, inmates are faced with a myriad of challenges such as finding stable housing, maintaining employment, combating substance abuse, and addressing physical and mental health problems. However, with the help of community support, offenders would less likely return back to prison and are
Their are around 500,000 mentally ill people that are put away in prisons and jails. In the documentary “The New Asylums”,Ohio's state prison system reveals the issues that are ongoing with mentally ill inmates. The major problem we have today is that no one is taking care of the people of these people. Most mentally ill people live by themselves with no family or friends to take care of them and they are off their medications. The mentally ill come in to prison on non violent offenses such as disturbing the peace, trespassing, etc. After leaving mental hospitals they usually end up on the streets and become homeless.
Demographics is a huge difference from men. Women's prisons are generally located farther from friends and family . This making visits from children, other family members and friends very difficult. The particularly for the poor . This is mainly because few states operate more than one institution for women.
Is our justice system corrupted, racist or is it perfect? Did you know African Americans now constitute for nearly 1 million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated population? This is probably the case because Blacks are incarcerated six times the rate of whites. African Americans are directly targeted and punished in a much more aggressive way than white people. I believe race, ethnicity and gender disparities play a large role in how our system is executed.
In contrast, the nation has more admissions and releases from jails than prisons. Furthermore, around 20% of the inmates in jail serve at least a month with only 4% serving over six months. The result of this is that there are an estimated 12 million admissions and releases annually. It is crucial to note that there are several challenges to the local jails in prisoner reentry that must be addressed including mental illness, substance abuse and dependence, limited employability, and extensive criminal histories. The jail reentry programs such as educational and vocation programs in the prisons work by boosting the self-esteem of prisoners, changing the inmate’s attitudes, abilities, and outlooks.
Introduction According to Dowden & Andrews (1999), since 2010, there has been a growing concern over the increasing rate of incarceration for women: an alarming rate of 3.4 percent annually. Some experts like Kruttschnitt (2010) explain that the growth of incarcerated women population is due mainly to two major factors; one contributor to this phenomenon is the war on drugs. As politicians are passing more aggressive anti-drug policies and as police are cracking down on drug offenders, increasing amounts of women are being caught with illegal substances. The second reason is the the switch from indeterminate sentencing to determinate sentencing which is forcing women to stay in prison for longer than is necessary.
The article highlights the arguments for and against the theory which maintains that female criminality is a gender pathway influenced by factors such as mental health issues, poverty, trauma and victimization of women. Over the last 30 years (1980-2009) the gender gap in arrests has narrowed and the changing pattern of arrests that lead to narrowed gender gap is not concurrent across the categories of criminal activities. Aggravated assault has accounted for a narrowed gender gap over the past 30 years due to a rise in female arrests which has more than doubled. The reason being said that it is not merely an increase in female offenders that have lead to this but an overall decrease in male arrests.
If we are created the same and have the same rights, then why do we see unequal treatment when it comes to men and women committing the same type of crimes. Gender disparities in the criminal justice system is a huge issue and had affect thousands of inmates in prison. People are not treated equally mostly when it comes to gender. One may have a longer sentence than others based on their gender. Men are being incarcerated much longer in prison and has a more severe punishment.
The law specifies that an employer who fills out an application for employment as a criminal justice professional, they will not face discrimination in any shape or form, even if a man is applying to work at a women 's prison. That being said, there are a couple of problems that males could face while working at a women 's prison, one of which is the corruption where inmates may offer a sexual favors of a inmate, especially if the mate is single and currently looking for a partner. The inmate and officer, at that point, should be held responsible in the court of law and receive proper disciplinary actions. Unfortunately, women start feeling sad after a while and seek officers in a sexual manner to fulfill their desires without knowing
Typically female prisons are less violent compared to male prisons. A majority of women that are incarcerated are there because of drug or property offenses. Women usually commit less violent crimes compared to men who are more likely to commit violent crimes. “Because most women serve time for drug offenses rather than violent crimes, they tend to serve shorter prison sentences, (Study.com).” The female prison population in France and the U.S. is lower then that of the male population.
According to the article released by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), males accounted for 74.59 percent of the over 12 million arrests in the United States (Federal Bureau of Investigation,2014). This disparities in crimes committed by the two genders is a trend that is seen worldwide. Although it was that female crime rates would come close to male crime rate as the two genders took similar responsibilities in society. Research shows that the social status of male and female criminal is basically the same, which means that there must be something that results in the disparity. Studies have linked masculinity to criminal behavior in males.
For many of years, many researchers and the justice system have seen a big increase in women being incarcerated. As stated in the article "Should the Criminal Justice System Treat female Offender Differently," by Jill L. Rosenbaum many of the offenses by women are less violent and most likely be “status offense. ”As we notice the increase in women and a decrease in men, we wonder if there a psychological reason for this discovery. Should women be treated differently?
Statistics put together by the American Psychology Association state that, “73 percent of women in state prisons and 75 percent in jails have mental health problems, compared with 55 percent and 63 percent of men, respectively,” (Clark). This means that three quarters of women have mental health problems. This is a problem since most of these problems go either undertreated or untreated. When these women get out of prison, they cannot successfully integrate back into society due to mental illness and then end up back in the prison system as they are likely to
There are many indicators of the huge impact in disparities in sentencing women as compared to men and more so when it revolves around minorities ( race and class). Though there are lower crime rates among women as compared to men, there are significant disparities which tend to show favouritism to women. Research has shown that men get 63 per cent longer custodial sentences than women. In addition, it is twice more likely to have women get non custodial sentences even after conviction. However, as mentioned the disparities are more profound when issues of race and class are intertwined in the sentencing.