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Essay on gender disparity
Essay on gender disparity
Essay on gender disparity
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In the twentieth century, women endured many struggles regarding their rights. The government had central rules placed on them. Women cannot vote, Muslim women must wear head coverings, women cannot own property, and so forth. In the twentieth century, communist movements affected women's struggles for rights by placing down laws against women, protesting feminism, and changing the system.
Prior to the advent of labor unions, workers suffered under the oppressive treatment at the hands of those who employed them. At the dawn of the industrial revolution, factory workers faced long hours with few, if any, breaks, poor air quality, and no days off. Many workers were women, children, and newly-arrived immigrants who were subjected to low wages and, in some extreme cases, even sexual abuse. Young women, like those in the Lowell System, were under strict control by their employers who watched their every move. Once industrialization occurred more and more people moved from the country to the city in search of factory work; these too were left to the control of their employers.
Women throughout the course of history have been seen as inferior to men. Our society has been based on gender roles since the beginning of time. This was no different in America, the roles of women have always been housework, raising children, and tending to their husbands while the traditional roles of men were to be the breadwinners of their households. Men were allowed to get an education and vote while women were not. This is not to say that these roles have been challenged.
One of the most momentous reform movements that our country has experienced has been the Women's Rights Movement. This movement has had influential effects on the economic, social, educational, and political aspects of women's lives. If the pivotal reform of women's rights had not occurred, then our world and lives today could look a lot different. The Women's Rights Movement started gaining momentum in 1848 at the Seneca Falls Convention in Seneca Falls, New York with the “Declaration of Sentiments''. This document stated that all men and women are created equal and women should have equal rights to vote, own property, and seek employment.
Since the beginning of empires, women were often subservient to men. They were underrepresented in politics, forbidden from education and sometimes even the workplace. Women were expected to be homemakers, raise children and be otherwise obedient. World War II began to change this. As men went to fight, women took up their places in the workforce.
Both the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens” and “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” discuss the roles and natural rights that should be upheld in society. However, the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens” only covers those roles and rights pertaining to men and other citizens, which at this time in history did not include women. On the other hand, “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” covers the roles and rights of both men and women and discusses ways that society could improve to create equal rights for everyone. The differences in these two texts are evident in the language and length of each text. The “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens” is only three pages long compared to the fourteen page, “A
is a good idea for promoting ownership, engagement and commitment to get to the desired result and ensure the sustainability of that results. It also contributes to increased commitment of Participants to fulfil their obligation to constantly monitor progress and initiating new strategies as informed by the monitoring information which is related to principle seven of empowerment evaluation which is about using results for continuity. Cook-Graig & L.Siebold, (2017) also agrees that the two projects in this case study used a Getting to Outcomes (GTO) ten-step planning process guided by principles of empowerment evaluation principles as highlighted in the discussion of the case study. 5. EMPOWERMENT EVALUATION CRITICISM Stufflebeam, (1994) argues
It ranges from 0, which indicates that women and men fare equally, to 1, which indicates that women fare as poorly as possible in all measured dimensions” (Human Development Reports, n.d.). Gender equality plays a critical role in human development because it can enhance economic development, improve prospects for future generations and strengthen political and social
“Empowerment is a psychological process in which individuals think positively about their ability to make change and gain mastery over issues at individual and social levels. This includes the notion of selfefficacy, i.e., perceptions of competence, personal control and positive self-image” (Zimmerman, 2000). Empowerment analysis is the process whereby new media allows minorities to express and claim their rights. This is consistent with the fact that empowerment is an essential element of society, particularly among the historically disempowered or marginalized peoples. It is undeniable that the media affect audiences either as individuals or a society.
When taking a look at modern society, it is not so unusual to see women working outside their houses and some are even in charge of important positions. However, it was not too long ago that women started to obtain rights equal to men. Back in 1848, Seneca Falls Convention was held in New York and women’s rights activists claimed for equal rights (Vogelstein). After this convention, people around the world took actions to fight for women’s rights, especially in the United States. As a result, women in the United States won voting rights in 1870 and eighty years later, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Right (Vogelstein).
By means of a number of indicators, Women’s socioeconomic status really improved and almost equal to men. Also In terms of labour income, power positions, and housework, it is disadvantageous to
Empowered men and women are in a better position for contributing towards productivity of the entire family, they also support in improving prospects specifically for the future generation. On the other hand, gender equality is fundamentally related to sus¬tainable development and globally accepted as a necessity for the promotion of human rights Furthermore, gender equality is achieved when women and men enjoy the same rights and opportunities across all sectors of
Feminism is a word that has changed over time, it is not fixed, but has a broad meaning. It has been used in conjunction with liberal, socialist, radical, cultural, spiritual, black, multicultural, and plenty others. Eventually, the Women’s Liberation Movement adopted the term feminist because is was simple and appealing. The term has now gained the basic meaning of women engaging in activities to foster their development. Today, the causes of the term being notorious are the numerous campaigns that have arisen.
More than seventy percent of poor in the world are women, while the number of females living in poverty has significantly and disproportionately increased as compared with men. Women also have unequal access to major economic resources like credit, capital, land and labor. Restricted opportunities for career advancement and employment are available for women. These limitations restrict the capabilities of women to improve their monetary and economic scenario. (Zinn, 2005) Women are not represented appropriately at all levels of governments’ decision making in community, but specifically at national and regional levels.
It is important to link gender equality and sustainable development for a number of reasons. How can we achieve a sustainable future, and reach our development goals if half of the world’s population has their rights, capabilities and dignity ignored? Women’s knowledge should be used to help achieve these goals, they should be viewed as central actors, not victims. Furthermore, to be effective, policy actions for sustainability must redress the disproportionate impact on women and girls of economic, social and environmental shocks and stresses. The lives of girls and women have changed dramatically over the past quarter century.