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Gender Equality In Cuba Began In The 1950's

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Research regarding movements to promote gender equality in Cuba commenced in the 1950s. There were numerous challenges within that time frame that the government needed to address. Policies enacted to protect women’s rights, increase female workforce participation and create women’s organizations to further advocate for change were pivotal to improving social, moreover, economic conditions for women. According to americasquarterly.org. “These and other efforts enable Cuba to fulfill the Millennium Development Goals … and score first among developing countries in maternal mortality, live births attended by health care personnel and female life expectancy at birth”. Cuba has made significant strides towards gender equality, providing women with …show more content…

According to state.gov “The government did not release statistics during the year on arrests, prosecutions, or convictions for rape, and no reliable information regarding the incidence of rape was available.”. Gender based violence is often disregarded and is surrounded by impunity. Consequently, theses factors raise a critical need for comprehensive laws to prevent the problem as well as protect the victims. Furthermore, women lack access to higher paying jobs moreover positions in the government. With an unfair division of labor at work and home, these barriers unceasingly impede gender equality. Sexism in the workplace is a leading cause behind women’s inability to obtain higher paying jobs. Men are often selected to fill these higher paying occupations over women due to their perceived reliability. For instance, once a woman bears a child there’s a perceived notion that she will leave her career in order to raise that child. The same standards do not apply to men further facilitating their ability to obtain higher wages then their female counterparts as well as be promoted at a quicker rate. Nevertheless, underrepresentation of women in the communist party and government could be improved by …show more content…

Public policy that empowers women to play a greater role in Cuba’s economy is essential. According to americasquaterly.org, “what happens economically will have repercussions politically… they (people) are better able to decide whether to work at home or travel abroad to earn a living.”. Sexual education in Cuba is very limited; males are often encouraged to pursue sexual activities, whereas women are deterred from doing the same. Notwithstanding, there is resistance from the Ministry of Education in regards to research regarding sexual attitudes. When surveyed Cuban women seem to embrace conflicting views regarding women sexuality. According to Froines, “in the interviews they (women) expressed the belief that premarital sex and infidelity were not appropriate behaviors for women”. Albeit, this double standard lacks subtlety it further fuels a negative self-concept of women’s sexual behavior. Consequently, these are these sexual politics have supplemented to a teenage pregnancy phenomenon. Women who carry on with these teenage pregnancies often lack the opportunity or resources to identify goals that motivate them to remain in school. Creating a burgeoning discrepancy of uneducated,

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This shows how when one has unrestricted access to other nations how we can overlook their shortcomings even at the expense of our own morals. The book also highlights the way the American government treated the Cubans in the same way they treated their own minority population. As a result of the thought process that the Blacks were bad, that affected many policies concerning the Cuban government. It is important to note that some time after Cuba gained its independence they had a high literacy rate, low infant mortality rate, relatively high income per capita. They were one of the leading countries in Latin America although compared to America their numbers were low.

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The Cuban Revolution had many lasting impacts. One area that was greatly influenced from 1959 to 1990 was gender relations. From the start to the end of the revolution women in Cuba faced many difficulties in gaining civil rights, some people were against it while others fought fiercely for equality, but in the end the quality of these women's lives were changed for the better. Before and during the revolution, Cuban Women were treated unequally and some of the population saw this as a problem and others did not. Throughout this time many people were against women's rights, even women themselves.

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Additionally, Document 4 illustrates that in the Soviet Union, the percentage of women among research and professional personnel increased between 1947 and 1959. Though the increase is not substantial, it still shows how women's rights are being advocated for because of communism, more specifically gender equality. Therefore, not only are women being seen as on par with men when it comes to work, more women are seen in the workforce in general. In fact, women are encouraged to join the workforce, too. In Document 5, we see a propaganda poster in Communist China promoting women to join and contribute to the workforce.

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Especially in the United States; in 1961, when President Kennedy established the Commission on the Status of Women to improve women’s employment, education, and social security. Additionally, in 1963, the Equal Rights Movement was established to prohibit difference in wages between men and women in the same establishment. From the 1970’s to the 1980’s, countries socialist countries, with less strategic geographic positions, invoked for more changes with women’s policies. In Cuba, with a Federation of Cuban Women, Fidel Castro, the president, encourages to strengthen the revolution by transmitting the values it portrays towards equality, addressing even minimal discriminations and the impact and sacrifice Cuban women have made towards the revolution efforts, qualifying them in higher revolutionary status than men (Doc.6). Fidel Castro, a president that had a special connection with the Soviet Union, tried to implement the same values and governing style as in this nation.

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Throughout history the inferiority of women has been prevalent for hundreds of years, and some countries tried to close the gap, one of them being cuba which ensued, following the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista, Fidel Castro now began to implement his vison for Cuba based off of his communist ideologies. Like Mao Zedong in China Castro looked towards women being one of the groups for support in Cuba. By 1990 many had felt that women’s lives had been changed for better, and now were able to partake in learning and jobs that weren’t available to them before the revolution; however others argued that more had to be done to remove the fragments of patriarchy that had still existed; Although it appeared the revolution had advanced the equality for women in

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