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Government Vs Federal Government Essay

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The two of the most important parts of the government are the State Government and the Federal/National Government. These two governments are very different in many ways but, they each have their own responsibilities and there own set limitations. These strict limitations are put into place to keep the States from overpowering the Federal Government and there are limitations in place to keep the Federal Government from taking the States rights away. One of these limitations being the tenth amendment which states that "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to people." This in simpler terms means that all the powers the Federal Government doesn 't have belongs to the State or to the people. …show more content…

The States are in charge of different things but whatever they decide only applies to the one state they represent. Like the laws they make only apply to the people in the state, but the laws they make can control property laws, estate and inheritance laws, commerce laws, banking and credit laws, corporate laws, insurance laws, family laws, morality laws, public health laws, education laws, general penal laws, eminent domain laws, land-use laws, water and mineral laws, criminal procedure laws, electoral and political party laws, local government laws, civil service laws, occupations and professions laws. The States also control licensing people for driving, and for jobs. Local governments and law enforcement are also under state control.
In order to assure that the State and Federal Government don 't overpower each other for one there is a amendment as mention earlier but, a big part is the way the powers are separated. The states can 't make money and the Federal government can 't change each states laws to match one set of

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The states can contest the federal government rules and regulations in the federal judiciary branch. The states have contested federal laws, incidence of them blocking federal authorities from enforcing federal laws and cases involving individuals who break federal laws, but not state law (Levy, 2013). The ability of states to challenge federal laws that they feel are unconstitutional is part of our system of democracy. These challenges have led to parts of a law or the full law to be unconstitutional and overturned by the

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“The different governments will each control each other at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.” (Doc A, Madison,James, Federalist Paper 51, 1788). Each part of the government had there own jobs to do, for example the central government has the power to regulate trade, conduct foreign relations, provide an army and navy, while the state government set up local governments, holds elections,

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Constitution DBQ Annalyn McCay The constitution guards against Tyranny in many ways. A tyranny is usually referred to as a person or a group of people that has a lot of power on their hands or having complete control. The constitution guards the U.S. from tyranny by dividing power between the U.S. government and the state governments, it also distribute power between the three branches of government, the Constitution also guards the U.S. from tyranny by having equal representation from all the states. The constitution guards against Tyranny in many ways.

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How does the constitution guard against tyranny? In 1787 55 individuals met in Philadelphia to discuss a problem, they were mostly male,white,and wealthy all from the east but, some of the state’s didn’t showed up until july beside’s rhode island it didn’t show up at all. Anyways The Articles of Confederation were not working it had no court system, and not even a chief executive. So after a long debate, they made a decision, the decision was to dump the Articles of Confederation and make the Constitution. but, Was it possible to make a new era of government that was strong and tyranny free?

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This is evident in document A, where it shows you a Venn diagram of which powers are given to the states and which powers are given to the federal government. For one thing, this shows how “a double security arises to the rights of the people”, which means that when the power is distributed between the states and the federal government, neither is able to gain absolute power over the country. Federalism also comes in handy by specifying what the states get to control and what the national government gets to control, which is meant to prevent conflict between the two powers. For example, the task of declaring war is meant for the national government only. If that wasn’t specified, there would likely be a lot of cases where states declared war, and the national government had to clean up the mess.

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These authorities that the national government should have, were all up to the states to decide under the Articles. With the taking away some of the states rights in the Constitution, Anti-federalists feared that this would leave the states too weak, resulting in more problems. Under the new Constitution, many powers that were now in the government 's hands are: the power to levy and collect taxes, the power to regulate interstate commerce, the government set up a national court system consisting of district, circuit, and a supreme court, the government could enforce laws, there was now a house based on population, and a senate based on equal representation (two votes per state), to amend the Constitution, a ⅔ vote of Congress was needed, and a ¾ vote of the states were needed, and a majority rule was needed to pass bills. These new powers and abilities of the national government helped to create a strong, new

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The United States’ Constitution follows federalism, which is the division of power between state governments and the national government. Federalism is important to the Constitution because it helps prevent centralized power and allows the states flexibility to solve issues within their own states. Within federalism the states have been referred to as “Laboratories of democracy.” This term was coined by Justice Louis D. Brandeis in the New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann Supreme court case in 1932. His term made the states seem like a laboratory to experiment different policies that would have no effect on the whole country.

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“Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government.” (http://www.billofrightsinstitute.org/founding-documents/bill-of-rights/). This quote means that anything the federal government does not control, the states would control. An example of this would be the Tenth Amendment, which is anything that is not controlled by the federal government went to the control of the state. The southern states pre-civil war favored this amendment because it gave them the control they wanted over slavery.

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For example states can still make decisions on topics such as recreational marijuana immigration and gay marriage. But now the government is the one who makes the money. Now “Congress has power to regulate commerce with other nations and among the states”(Utah state university). They can also now impose taxes onto the states. Clearly the constitution favors the federal government while not completely controlling

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This country was founded with the attempt to separate the federal government and the state government, known as federalism. The goal of federalism is to divide the power of state and federal governments, protect the rights of the state, and prevent tyranny of the majority. Throughout the years, federalism turned into dual federalism where the state and federal government were completely independent of each other and only shared a dependency on the Constitution. The united states suppressing now to cooperative federalism, the national government has assumed even more power, overruling the states with Supreme Court decisions and actions, and executive Orders. Furthermore, the Federal government should grant their state governments more power, due to the connection the state governments hold with their local people.

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A larger, more powerful government entity cannot possibly express the wishes of the people as effectively as state governments can. As opposing Federalists have stated, a strong, central power “[gives] to every citizen the same options, the same passions, and the same interests,” but this compromise invariably stifles the desires of some states for the benefits of others (The Federalist Papers: No. 10). It is inevitable that varying geographic aspects of each state has affected their interests. In particular, southern states have more incentives to protect their agricultural industry. As such, what rights do northern states have to decide what these southern states should do?

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Not only is there a federal government, but there are also state and local governments. Furthermore, there are forms of government that function on a higher basis than local governments, but on a lower basis than state governments. Although the federal government has overall control on how the country functions, the other forms of government have a considerable impact on the laws of each area. All states have varying laws that lie along the same lines. For instance, the age to get a Driver’s license is not the same from state to state, but they are around the same age.

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An issue such as medical marijuana, the federal government allows states to make and enforce laws in their own states. States such as Washington, California,

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Government Government is a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is given to a particular group in society. Government power can be held by one individual, a few, or a majority. Government come in different forms. The basic law determining the form of government is called the constitution and may be written, as in the United States, or largely unwritten, as in Great Britain.

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