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Greek and roman art essay
Greek and roman art
Greek and roman art essay
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A. In the course of the Greek trade, the colony of Naukratis, Egypt introduced the Greeks to the colossal stone construction. Also, they were being exposed to Eastern artwork during the Orientalizing period and following the archaic period. The Greeks started to create the stone statues very similar and even duplicated to the way the Egyptians designed their monuments. The statue of Venus was designed and created from a Greek sculptor, this being one of the first sculpture that was duplicated like the Egyptians sculptured their statue art.
The stone sculpture, titled Garland Sarcophagus made by a Roman artist, this piece is created in the year AD 200-225. The Garland Sarcophagus stone sculpture is a coffin for inhumation burials of upper class, the physical condition of the sculpture is cleaned and restored. This sculpture is made in Rome, and belonged to the Roman Empire movement. The Garland Sarcophagus is not typical work, due to inhumation burials being an uncommon Roman practice during the second century A.D., until around the second and third centuries. The style of this art piece is classical Greek art, the Romans were influenced by Greek culture and literature, such as mythology.
The arts reflect the society that creates them, this was very true with the ancient Greeks through their temples, sculptures, and pottery. Ancient Greek art emphasized the importance and accomplishments of human beings. An example of ancient Greek architecture is the Parthenon which is a marvel of design, featuring massive columns contrasting with subtle details (Doc:7). Greek architecture influenced many buildings that our World has today. In ancient Greece art was expressed many ways but one of them by sculptures of people, such as Myron’s famous sculpture of the Discus Thrower.
Roman gods tend not to have human qualities as is common in Greek mythology and Roman mythology was focused on the gods and their actions, while for the Greeks, the interaction of mortals with the gods was important and stories of these were
During World War One, Austria-Hungary was destroyed and Hungary was once again a free country. Hungary was a primarily agricultural country, and was rather peaceful, with no particular enemies. However, the newly found peace wouldn't last. By the early forties, the European nation was at war. Hungary wanted to remain neutral, but through a cyclone of bribes, Hungary joined the Axis Powers in the war.
This is the first major attribute that the Romans borrowed from the Greeks. The Gods: Different and The Same It is true that the Romans borrowed many gods from the Greeks but they almost always put their own local or national spin on these gods. An example is the capitoline triad of gods: Jupiter, Minerva and Juno. These gods are similar to Zeus, Athena and Hera.
Bust of Marcus Aurelius 161-180 AD made of marble. Capitoline Brutus, 300 BCE made of bronze. The theme shared is Imperial theme Heroism. Both art works honor important Roman people, from different social backgrounds, who were honored for their bravery. Bust of Marcus Aurelius gives off a graceful appearance while the eyes show vigor.
The Greek sculptures reach the new height of beauty, not only because the mastery of the technique, but also the fascination of human body. Greek art uses the outer appearance to reflect the inner power, it is the representative pattern of western art. The myth inspires the creation of sculpture. The fantasy of nature and society and the admire of god’s shape and personality makes the sculpture more multiple and abundant.
In both sculptures the hair is deeply carved and is a vivid feature of the busts. The detail of realism in David’s left hand we can see his veins on his hands when he is holding the slingshot and his ribs near the chest. In the bust of Commodus we can see the similar detail of his hands especially the joints above the knuckle area and how realistic it looks when he’s holding the apples and Hercules club on his. In both busts chest, arms and face are sooth. In both busts these sculptures have the portrait of emperor Commodus and the small town hero David as musculant where as in real life they weren’t this is done because Romans believed that the god made us humans and by showing David and Commodus as being musculant hey are portraying them as gods and God were portrayed to be musculant and strong.
Roman mythology usually named their gods after objects, while Greek mythology was based on traits. Greek gods and goddesses were portrayed as, beautiful, majestic beings. This is near opposite to the Roman gods and goddesses, because they don't genderspecify, and they almost never gave appearance description. The two different mythologies thought very different things were important. Greek mythology revered poets and creativity, while Roman mythology though more highly of actions, and though warriors and soldier to be sacred.
Uncontrolled emotionalism and shameful truth were now common characteristics to most of them. Still throughout the hellenistic, many sculptures were distinguished by their calmness, grace, and compassion for human suffering. The Ancient Greek sculptures were commonly made from stone or wood and very few of them are still existing to this day. Many were made to reflect the image of a freestanding human form even when the statue was of a god, and for this reason many of the sculptures were naked, the Greeks saw nudity as something beautiful. Other of the sculptures showed athletic figures, to essentially portray what the Greeks perceived as an ideal human and what it should look
It’s unique anyways within the Geek and Roman architecture that they evolved to be a great accomplish for a long time, where seriously they look indistinguishable. On the other hand that doesn’t mean that they are not different from each other, contrary each of them has a personality and a way to view its style. As we know that the Greek architecture had developed firstly, so it must had influenced the Roman architecture, and that’s what had happened, even though they were affected exceptionally by the Greeks, however they looked for a separate distinguished personality. In the meantime, we’ll see all over the essay the similarities and differences between both civilizations, including the building types, the techniques, and materials used, style and art.
All cities were close to water bodies while Rome was an inland nation and arranged on the banks of River Tiber. Talking about art of Greece and Rome, Greeks were thought to be better than that of Romans. One of the sculptures that Greece is known with is Venus de Milo. Romans were great at mosaic, wall painting and they were also known for creating realistic portraits.
Romans believed in equal voting, and equal access to the government for all, which is also shown in our Democratic Government. Another way Greeks and Romans still influence out modern civilization is through art. Greek art strongly influenced Rome’s art. Greek art continues to play a key role in Literature and Art classes in our modern civilization. Greeks has highly developed literacy, which included drama, poetry, and music.
They used clay not only to make pots but also to make bronze sculptures. They would start with a clay shape and put wax on the outside of the clay, then they would layer more clay on top of the wax. Next they would fire the sculpture to melt the wax and pour the bronze into the clay mold that was left over. Lastly they would break the clay and be left with the bronze statue.