Guns Germs And Steel Chapter Summary

Europe’s colonisation had major influences upon Africa’s development as a society. The book “Guns, Germs and Steel” written by American Ecologist, Jared Diamond, claims that Africa developed independently and with little major influence from Europe and its people. Moreover, Africa was colonized because of the natural landscape rather then the social and cultural influence from Europe. Controversially, historian Gene Callahan, opposes and describes Africa was developed based was off their own tradition and knowledge rather than through the influence of Europe. Jared Diamond has a valuable perspective on how Europe possibly impacted Africa’s development as a society. Europe’s encroachment upon Africa revolutionized their society, however the

Once explorers arrived in Africa, they were stripped of the farming identity and forced to expand their production to serve needs of the western world. The geographical location of Africa made them susceptible to colonization of Europe and additionally for the similar agricultural views. Africa depended profoundly on the species of plants and animals that were available them consequently, to Europe who farmed similarly, traveled to acquire more goods from neighboring countries sharing an alike climate. The prompt for Europe to attempt to overthrow Africa is the abundance of resources vastly available. Africa’s nutrient rich soil and ideal weather patterns for certain type of crops made Europe attracted to this land. After years of colonization and stripping the land of its crops and animals Europe left with all the resources they will need. As white racists assume, Europe’s colonization over Africa resulted in a loss of natural resources was because of the inefficiency and stupidity of African citizens however, the lure of an abundance of resources and goods made Africa susceptible to

Natural African traditions to prepare crops were loss when they were forced to lay guards on their land. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s Africa faced Europe’s imperialist antagonism and colonization which followed the collapse of the slave trade and the Industrial Revolution. The prompt for Europe to attempt to overthrow Africa is the abundance of resources vastly available. This period was a revolution of innovative changes that ultimately lead to the demise of old African kingdoms and their reconfiguration into changed political entities. After Europe’s colonization it was difficult for Africa to retain their traditional identity and traditions that have been developed for years and were forced to change when their land had to take on the new responsibly of serving the western world and their own people. Europe’s colonization upon Africa transformed their society however the differences between these civilizations forced changes upon Africa’s society and past cultures and