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Hahney Banks And Zimbardo Created A Mock Prison Experiment

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Harmony Bell
Haney, C., Banks, C., & Zimbardo, P. (1973). A Study of Prisoners and Guards in a Simulated Prison. Office of Naval Research, 1-17.

The dispositional hypothesis focuses on how the social institution of prison is due the “nature” of the people who run the prison and the “nature” of the people who are in prison (Haney, Banks, & Zimbardo, 1973). The “guard mentality” can create negative traits that lead to the inhumane treatment and abuse of prisoners. On the other hand, prisoners that act out in violence and brutality can be traced back to the being confined in a cell. Haney, Banks, and Zimbardo created a mock prison experiment to see how these hypotheses truly affected the guards and prisoners.
The subjects for the experiment
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The second aspect that should be highlighted from the author’s hypothesis is that guards themselves, the authority was in a specific mind-set which comes with the role, and most significantly the uniform which played a major role. This enabled them, psychology to commit the negative acts against the prisoners in the experiment. What reinforces this idea the uniforms enabled this is the experiment encouraged negative as well as positive engagement with the prisoners. However most of those involved in the guard roles engaged almost entirely in negative behavior.

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