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Stanford Prison Experiment Review Zimbardo

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Stanford Prison Experiment review
In order to understand the basic psychology of human aggression, Dr. Zimbardo conducted a research funded by the Office of Naval Research by transforming a basement of the Stanford University to a prison. The purpose of his study was to investigate the change of the people mind from normal to brutal because of the strict rule, regulation, role and social expectation in dehumanising situation such as the prison. He wanted to test his hypothesis, whether it is “dispositional”. For example, if the prisoners and guards did not change their behaviour to aggressive one, the hypothesis was accepted. In contradiction, if their behaviour changed, the hypothesis was rejected, it meant that the environmental factors influenced their mind. …show more content…

They had to completed or answer to the survey questions about their profiles especially their mind state or. In result, 24 respondents with stable behaviour were selected for the test. They were assigned to be 10 prisoners and 11 guards in order to fulfil their task in the “mock-prison” 24 hours per day or 8-hours shifts according to their role for 2 weeks. The guards were taught about the task, role and mission to stimulate a real prison environment. On the other hand the prisoners were treated as real prisoner: liberty limitation, no privacy, under surveillance. All of them had to wear uniforms khaki. All guard could do whatever they want in order to maintain law and order except physical violence. Dr. Zimbardo observed and noted all that happen during the

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In 1971, Philip Zimbardo set out to conduct an experiment to observe behavior as well as obedience. In Philip Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison experiment, many dispute whether it was obedience or merely conforming to their predesigned social roles of guards and prisoners that transpired throughout the experiment. Initially, the experiment was meant to test the roles people play in prison environment; Zimbardo was interested in finding out whether the brutality reported among guards in American prisons was due to the sadistic personalities of the guards, disposition, or had more to do with the prison environment. This phenomenon has been arguably known to possibly influencing the catastrophic similarities which occurred at Abu Ghraib prison in 2003.The

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Back in 1971 there was a prison experiment that took place in Stanford University and it explains clearly why these cases happen in the prison and jail environment. Philip Zimbardo, a psychologist did this study to show what kind of behavior happens when they people are given authority and it also shows how they use their power affecting the situation they are put into. In this research paper we are going to visit the case of Los Angeles Men’s central jail and find out what went wrong. We will also take a look into what happened in Abu Gharib prison and see if this is an ongoing trend in the correction facilities. We will then look back on the Stanford Prison study conducted by the psychologist Philip Zimbardo in 1971 to see if this experiment truly proves that behavior does change resulting in the abuse of the inmates by the officers.

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Therefore, it would be difficult to try to replicate the study with complete accuracy to determine if the same results would be reached. Moreover, Zimbardo’s study could not be conducted again due to the ethical standards set in place today. Hypothetically, if we were to conduct the Stanford Prison Experiment study again, I believe we would see the same results. For example, subsequent similar studies have taken place that have similar findings to the Stanford experiment. At the end of the day it is not the characteristics of the guards or the inmates, but the social situation and the system in which the situation occurs that influences such behavior.

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Zimbardo and his fellow researchers failed to respect the rights of their participants by failing to tell them exactly what they were getting themselves into. Better safeguards should have been put in place to protect the participants from potential risks. Neutral observers should also have been present at all times to prevent the experiment from getting out of hand as it so clearly did do. However, despite the storm of criticism faced by Zimbardo in the wake of his controversial prison experiment, some of the lessons learned were later applied to real life prison situations. In the positive side the stanford prison experiment has some

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