Both developed innovations in city development and Military conquest that nations looked to for millenniums to come. The first kingdom to rise was the Han Dynasty. Its predecessor the Qin, conquered neighboring states in 221 BCE and establish a unified kingdom through legalism. The Qin outlawed any outside thinking and banned the teachings of Confucius, but also
Multiple different dynasties controlled the Chinese Empire in this time. The first dynasty, the Han Dynasty, had begun earlier starting in 206 BCE and during the CE time period falling in the year 220 CE. This dynasty was ruled primarily by Emperor Wu Ti, followed by his many successors including Emperor Xian of Han who was the last Emperor of the Han Dynasty. After the fall of the Han Dynasty came a
The Great Wall was constructed by the Qin and Han dynasties. they built the Great Wall to be protected by the Xiongnu. However the benefits of building the Great Wall didn't outweigh the costs. According to Document C, evidence supports my claim by stating," According to poetry and legend, tens of thousands of soldiers died from hunger, sickness, and extreme heat or cold." This shows how the loss of soldiers happened by constructing the Great Wall they could've just have more soldiers protect around China.
The Great Wall of China—started in 221 BCE during the Qin dynasty, was built to keep the northern invaders from attacking China. This 5,488 miles long wall was built over a 2,000 year period by dynasties that devoted their time in its construction. While it did provide benefits such as protection and spread ideas to other empires, it wasn’t enough to outweigh the costs of money, lives, and isolation from families. Chinese people feared their archenemy—the Xiongnu, thinking that they will conquer China. They decided to build a massive wall to keep them away from taking over, but also wanted to keep a peaceful relationship.
Source 6 says walls has been built as early as the seventh century BCE to defend against tribes in the north and other warring kingdoms. One million people were forced to build this wall for the whole country's stake. He standardized money, and currency and made laws to impact Ancient China. Source 4 says that his government made weights, measures, and currency the same throughout Ancient China. Qin Shi Huang made weights and measures the same for the country and sent them to govern for his mentality and power to grow and for the country to believe in his worth as an emperor.
Standardization and Centralization: Qin and Han China Out of the Warring States period, the king of the Qin consolidated power and established a legalist state, taking the title Shihuangdi, or first emperor. Some characteristics of the Qin Dynasty was the standardization of life within the empire, a focus on security by constructing the Great Wall, and establishing a bureaucracy to run a smooth government. The Han Dynasty built its foundation from the Qin by continuing with standardization, as well as adapting the bureaucracy to align with their Confucian beliefs, especially with the civil service exams. The Grand Historian Sima Qian details some of Shihuangdi’s accomplishments, including “Tools and measures are made uniform, / The written
Additionally, previous dynasties, like the Shang, Zhou, and Qin, created a bureaucratic precedent for a centralized government. Therefore, the Han
China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, which lasted two hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. They conquered all other dynasties, and established a centralized government, unifying China for the first time. The dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, continued the centralized government and they started a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion.
“All the peasants and soldiers to the wall.” Imagine being a laborer and having to contribute in the construction of the wall. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Great Wall of China was built. The continuous wall protected the dynasties from the Mongols. The benefits of the wall did not outweigh the costs because of the soldiers , the economy that went down, and the forced labor from peasants and laborers.
The Qing had Hung Taiji and Li Zicheng who were key instruments in taking over the Ming dynasty and Beijing. Both dynasties had eventful paths to power, many achievements while in power, and a particular decline in power. The empire that came first was the Ming dynasty. This group reigned for about 300 years and was in power from 1368-1644.
The dynasty's leaders continued to build and structure the Great Wall. In addition to the strong government in place, the Han dynasty was able to grow and expand and gain control over the surrounding border states. The civil service system during the Han dynasty provided the large bureaucracy that the country needed to provide services to the growing population. The Romans created political forms, such as the three branches
In the Dynastic cycle, the Ming Dynasty and Song Dynasty of ancient China showed similar periods of Prosperity. These two dynasty were great thinkers. They both improved a lot of things like ships, made maps, books, glow in the dark paint, astronomers, mathematics, and so much more! The Song appointed government positions to the most qualified out of the thousands that applied.
Ming China and Mughal India were two great empires in the period of the 1600s. Both had cultural and technological advancements. And both were very different,yet both declined due to their political vulnerability which left them completely open to invasions by other countries. Their Government and society was very different. In both empires women were treated inferior.
The Han Dynasty (206BCE - 221 BCE) ruled over China for more than 200 years, however like many other dynasties, it eventually collapses. By the 180s, the Han court had grown frail, and was plagued with corruption. There were many factions fighting for the throne, which consisted of warlods and different nobles, and even officials from the imperial court. Cao Cao, one of the warlords began unify the empire, under the rule of Emperor Xian. Cao Cao started to rule the empire, accompanied by Emperor Xian at the throne.
King Lear has material that shows the production of many crises. One is the partitioning of the kingdom. This shows the actual play. It shows the results of the Lears folish attempt for future conflict by dividing the kingdom. There then is the "Love Contest."
