The arrest of Richard Colvin Reid on December, 22nd, 2001 by U.S. federal Authorities defines the ideological context in which a terrorist can be defined as a covert military agent for Al Qaeda. Cowell’s (2001) article defines evidence of the arrest of Reid as a” man accused of trying to ignite explosives-packed sneakers on American Airlines flight 63 from Paris to Miami” (para.2). This unusual method in the weaponization of Reid’s shoes provides important insight into the covert style of warfare being used by a terrorist. In contrast to outward methods of warfare in the use of a gun, or other standard weapon of war, Reid chose to use a “shoe-bomb” in order to destroy a civilian passenger plane. In this manner, Reid had used a covert weapons through the guidance of a terrorist network, such as Al Qaeda, to plan a suicide bombing to destroy the lives of American citizens and an American commercial airliner.
They will now attempt breaches in security and calculate the response to the breach. Once they have confirmed the target, gathered information and tested security, they will acquire supplies to necessary to cause as much damage as possible to the intended target. At this point in the operation, they are now looking more suspicious as they seem out of place. They will now perform a dry run/trial run to fine tune their plan.
The lone wolf terrorist is hard for detection and defense. Therefore, the police and an intelligence community faces many challenges. The relevant security authorities have managed to penetrate terrorism that are planned and organized by groups or
Terrorists all want a change in society according to their beliefs and thoughts of order by protesting with violence that terrify people. Many people are terrorizing America in the country and outside of the country. Domestic terrorists usually have disagreements
In conclusion, the cultural contexts, such as the writer’s and the audience’s nationality and backgrounds, have the important meaning to the message of the sentences. Depend on the cultural viewpoints of the writer, the choice of the words and the emphasized points are changed. Also, the audience’s knowledge and thought influence to the way to accept the contents. In other words.
No, ISIS does not serve the six purposes of government. It does not promote the general welfare, because that would imply that it were a servant to its citizens, but it is not because it does not provide services, such as schools or air filtration, to benefit all or most of its people. Also, they do not work to form a more perfect union, because it does not try to promote linking its people or unify them. Justice is not established because many of its people are mistreated, and justice has come to mean the law is reasonable and fair. To “insure domestic tranquility” is focused on maintaining law and order within its land.
After a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Sometimes the point of the terrorist attacks is because the organization wished to send a message or to influence policy in their favor. However, after the 9/11 attacks administrators realized that the United States was not prepared for a tragedy of this kind and had little to no measures to prevent one, this lead them to create new programs and policies. Terrorist organization’s goal often comes down to one of the following: regime change, territorial change, policy change, social control and status quo maintenance. The main purpose of a terror attack may well be to influence public policy.
“Researches believe domestic lone wolf terrorists are fundamentally different than organized international terrorist groups” (). Lone wolf terrorists rarely carry out their criminal acts because of politics alone, but find their motivation through personal grievances, disputes, or hateful ideology. Furthermore, unlike international terrorists, lone wolf terrorists have a history of some sort of mental health issue. Law enforcement agencies believe that lone terrorist have more in common with apolitical mass murders than organized terrorist cells, because their attacks tend to be less effective and deadly than coordinated attacks by organized terrorists groups (). Unlike international terrorists organizations, lone terrorist conduct their violence in a place they are familiar with.
Criminologists have not always been favorable toward incorporating terrorism into their field of study because of the political dimensions of terrorism, which have been claimed to prevent scientific analysis. This argument can be contested, however, because all acts of crime are subject to definitions and responses by a variety of institutions, such as law and police, in addition to their analytical treatment in the sciences. More recently, indeed, criminological models have been forwarded that conceive of terrorism in terms of crime and deviance. From the viewpoint of crime causation perspectives concerned with the etiology of criminal behavior, terrorism can be conceived as a form of violence, the causes of which can be analyzed at the micro-
Gaining media recognition, though still a paramount goal of guerrilla factions, is a tributary aim in that it is a stepping stone on the way to accomplishing superior objectives. Terrorists exploit “propaganda by the deed” and recognise that intercontinental activities will secure extreme media revelation. Initially, the PLO restricted their attacks to civil and Zionist institutions however, in order to ‘enlighten western civic opinion’ it became indispensable to alter their target to civilians both within and outside of Israel. Bruce Hoffman, one of the most prominent academics working in the field of terrorism, gives light to the efforts of the PLO as a manifestation of terrorism’s efficacy as a political tactic and places a substantial prominence on the internationalisation of their turmoil.
Abstract Domestic terrorism is defined as committing criminal terrorist acts in the individual’s own country against other human life. Such acts are intended to coerce or intimidate the civilian population, influence the policies in government, or affect the conduct of the country through assassination, kidnapping, and mass destruction. These acts occur primarily in the United States (White House Briefing Room Statements and Releases, 2021). These acts can be done because of an ideology or political, religious, and racial reasons.
According to the American Lone Wolf Terrorism Database, between 1950 and 2010 there has only been 59 Lone Wolf attacks, that is one attack per year. However, over just these last 6 years there have been 36 attacks, meaning approximately 6 attacks every year in America (FRONTLINE). We are seeing such drastic growth in lone wolf terrorism due to the difficulty of the ability to halt the planning of such attacks, the rise of social media and the web but most importantly the fact that our country is targeting the wrong
First and foremost, we see goal variance with ISIS being a splinter group off of Al-Qaeda with ISIS’s goal to create an Islamic caliphate in Iraq, Syria, and a few other countries. As ISIS becomes stronger it has created an almost gravitational pull. It has attracted many other paramilitary and terrorist organizations. These smaller groups are fragments from larger militias of mostly Islamic origin. The most notable is a fragmented group from the Taliban who do not always get along with the extreme ideologies of the ISIS leaders.
In this essay I am going to explain my opinion on the fight against Isis and America’s involvement in the attacks. I believe that America is doing the right thing by getting involved and trying to stop Isis from attacking America and all of the other countries, somebody has to do something to try and stop the reign of terror. One of the three articles that I read was “To defeat Isis, it must be an American fight”. In the article it states that “It is an American fight, one that will not succeed without American leadership” which I believe is true the president we have right now are not doing a very good job leading America, he believes that letting the refugees is helping them, which it is but he is also letting in the bad guys with the
As of this moment, our government has currently been able to identify several different forms of domestic extremist groups that have coincided within our local, state and federal pentatrienes, such as White Supremacists or Neo-Nazi’s, political extremist, and array of other large coordinated prison gangs. Nevertheless, with the increasing risk of more home-grown radical Islamic terrorist turning up on United States soil, great levels of distress have recently been expressed by Americans because of the looming risk of what could result from this prisoner radicalization. The recent uprising of the radical Islamic extremist group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), has resulted in a significant rise in the number of annual domestic terrorism- related arrests. The ideology implemented through ISIS’s methods of teaching, has
