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Hofstede's Dimensions Of Culture In Italy

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Language
The official language of Italy is Italian, with around 93% of the population being native Italian speakers. A large amount of dialects is spoken in Italy, although accents and dialects may differ extensively from one region to another (Italia, n.d.). When doing business in Italy, it needs to be taken into consideration that not many Italians speak English. It has widely been publicised that the Italians lack of English deters foreign investments (Scammell, 2013).
Business Etiquette
Business Meeting Etiquette
When arranging a meeting with your Italian counterpart you must make an appointment 2 to 3 weeks in advance and the appointment request must be in writing (Italian). It’s also suggested to reconfirm the week by fax or telephone, …show more content…

This would suggest that Italians will tend to prioritise and take care of themselves and their immediate family first (Maclachlan, 2010).
In a business perspective, individualism influences an Italians preference to do business with individuals that they have previously acquainted with. Italy is a high individualist country and according to (Hill, 2011), high individualist’s countries tend to be more advanced economically.
Bella Figura In an article for ‘Los Angeles Times’, (Wilkinson, 2003) stated that “The concept of Bella Figura, of making a good impression, underpins nearly every aspect of Italian society. It starts with the physical and superficial but goes beyond. It governs behaviour, language, customs; it directs the etiquette of business dealings and the machinations of politics.” In Italian culture, appearance and others opinions are considered tremendously influential. It is vital therefore, when undertaking business in Italy, to make sure that all presentations and business materials are aesthetically pleasing to your Italian …show more content…

Higher power distance countries tend to be more autocratic, have more centralised decision making and have tight controls (Hill, 2011). Italians seem to expect dissimilarities in authority amongst individuals, yet they are often sceptical about personnel in positions of power. Breaking trivial rules is seen as a source of enjoyment amongst many Italians. Offices in Italy are governed by formality. Subordinates are seldom permitted to call their superiors by their first names (Italia, n.d.). Personal titles are also very important in Italy. You must always say “Signore” or “Signora” followed by their surname, you must continue to do this until invited to use a person’s first name (Chesters,

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Vincenzo Gioberti believed that the Italian states should remain the same and not unify to become one nation. This is because having all the princes remain separate keeps that state strong but also allows them to maintain some freedom. With this freedom maintained he believed that disruptive civil like wars wouldn’t happen, and that it would make foreign invasion even harder. Daniele Manin also believed that Italy shouldn’t unit but for a completely different reason. His thought was that the people of Italy have been separated so long that they have developed different customs, cultures, and traditions.

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The 19th century was a time of unification and centralization for the countries of Italy and Germany. Unification was a very controversial subject in Italy at the time because people’s opinions varied with residency, social class, religious affiliation, gender, occupation, and ideological outlook. Residency, occupation, and political power affected the point of views of the authors the most in the documents. Besides the debate of whether or not Italy should be unified, questions regarding how Italy would become centralized or why Italy should not be unified were a major factor when determining the future of Italy. For example, if Italy were to be unified, would the political system be a republic or monarchy.

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Also, the use of the word Italy is only for convenience, as it is known that the inhibitors of the peninsula regard it as Italia. One of the main contradictions of the Italian unification was the lack of a sense of nationalism in Italy. Mazzini used nationalism, the idea that we are all Italians to motivate people to start a movement in support of Italian unification, but his revolution was suppressed and his chance at unification was lost. Cavour realised that it was necessary to use force unite Italy, which deprived this ‘movement’ of the nationalistic aura it once had. Furthermore, another contradiction in the newly unified Italy is that the king of Piedmont Emmanuel II, and his successors did not provide former independent states with the ‘territorial autonomy’ they were promised by Cavour.

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Ovid, an Ancient Roman poet, wrote “don’t delight in curling your hair with tongs” in regard to how to look in public places (PSR 58). The fact that he, a Roman, advocated remaining unadorned in appearance reveals simplicity because the most basic form of societal living was supported by not “delighting” in unnecessarily beautifying oneself. The Han concept of filial piety centralizes on respecting your elders and those who are superior to you (Presentation Society and Culture). As a result, the side of honesty that deals with fairness in conduct is brought out by filial piety because of the respectful treatment of other people required by it.

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Most notably displayed in countries like Italy and Germany, citizens yearned for national

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However, he did it for personal fulfillment and a duty that he felt to his previous national identity: “for the greatness of the Italian fatherland” (Englund, 145.) Not only did the American-Italian men have enthusiasm when saying this phrase while traveling, they believed in their previous national identity. This strong factor heavily influenced their decisions to enlist in the Italian army. The factors that influenced the different genders, nationalities, and social classes contributed to the common themes among the

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This chapter introduces decorum: a particular requirement of behavior or etiquette. Heinrichs portrays the idea that one must “fit in” with the audiences style for them to agree with what they’re trying to get across. For example, when applying to be a teacher, one does not wear simply a robe and house slippers during an interview with the principal. This type of approach is very important due to the fact that varieties of audiences exist and may only not agree with the contentions of the argument, but they might not be interested

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1.2 Different businesses and organisations are of course going to have different standards and procedures for communicating on the telephone. For the specific business which I work for we have to answer calls within a ‘three rings’ time scales or at least try to the best of our ability. We of course have a duty of care to help both of our internal and external customers. When we answer the phone it is company policy to state your name, your department followed by a polite opening phrase. For example – ‘‘Good Morning/Afternoon, You are through to Katie Fifield from Basildon Council’s planning department.

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Apart from subnational consolidation, first and second generation Italian Americans were unified under a collective understanding of Italy that proved to push the group further into resistance to white xenophobia in the coming

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Starting at a young age my family had stressed the importance of embracing my Italian heritage. My father, mother and grandfather each contributed in showing me that in order to honor our Italian heritage you must demonstrate three qualities as a young man. My father is responsible for teaching me respect and how to give every individual you meet total and complete respect. Similarly my mother is responsible for teaching me love, how to love and how to spread love throughout the world. As for my grandfather, he taught me what courage is and how to always be courageous.

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Through these struggles Italians would thrive through the strength they found within their families. Southern Italy was very different from the North, The North was prosperous and full of culture. “Southern Italy was ruled by Spanish monarchy and was drowning in poverty”. The south sought unity with the north and believed they would find relief from the oppression of Spain. Unfortunately, the unity of

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In the U.S the primary and only language is English. English is an international language that is a custom to everyone. It is also well-known amongst majority of the nations. English is also practiced and taught to people in Ethiopia. Almost all schools in Ethiopia are taught with English.

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Nationality is the term when people have pride of being a certain citizen from a country and during the 19th century there was a whole lot of nationality going around the world. Nationality gave people the pride of being a part of their country, this would lead to many events happening. Italy and Germany would be unified based on the nationality vibe going around and leading people to start to change the country for the better. France would go to war with Germany based on the ems telegram and getting the people inspired with nationality and wanting to show other countries that they are better. Russia started to grow more and more nationality with the new changed and reforms.

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These principles include choices in the creation of how a message is carried out. The images are handled as a realistic photograph. The image in the advertisement for the Cartier watch is treated as a colored appearance. The particular images are large that is presenting a modern style product. Style is like the intonation of an, something that pervades and is continuous with the words spoken and, thus, is not something that can be isolated easily or even pointed to with precision(Scott 1994,p.268)

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Italy has been around for over 1,000 years. Although it was never established and recognized until March 17th, 1866, the country was divided up into many different territories before it became recognized as Italy. Italy was also ruled by many different leaders. Throughout time it began to grow and adapt the culture in which we now know today. With all its history, triumphs, and civilization evolution, Italy has developed a unique culture.

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