Holism and Reductionism According to Hooft, (2011), holism is the approaches that study occurrence in their entirety and it is one of the single top qualities in ethical care for the patients. It involves utilization of a multifactoral and multidimensional approaches in dealing with ethical issues that arise when caring for the patients. Ebrahimi et al. (2015) hold the view that conflict and diverse standards form part of the morality. They emphasized that in conflicts resolution, it requires different approaches to achieve distinct and logical decision-making. In the contrary, ethics of justice require reductionism, which creates a severe threat to the legitimacy of moral judgment. Hooft (2011) argues that reductionism