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Homestead Strike Research Paper

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The Homestead Strike was a industrial lockout and strike culminating into a battle between strikers and private security. Carnegie Steel Company went against the nation's strongest trade union, the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers. A strike in 1889 got steelworkers a good 3 year contract , but Carnegie was determined to break the Union. Carnegie had his plant manager, Henry Frick, step up production demands and when the unions refused, Frick locked the workers out of the plant. The workers were fighting to get their wages back, the wages that were cut by Frick and Carnegie. Carnegie thought that if he negotiated with the workers and threatened their jobs that they would drop the union, but he was mistaken. The workers planned to strike for what they deserved. …show more content…

George Mortimer Pullman the founder and president of Pullman Palace Car Company. He made all his workers in Pullman city which he had made just for the workers. It was a three- thousand acre tract in south Chicago area of 114th street & cottage grove. Made cuts in their pay and accepted them to not criticize the workloads that they were given. He made his workers pay for the library & to rent to use the church. 1893 factory wages fell 25% due to depression & the rent that Pullman had made didn’t decrease. If a worker was in debt Pullman would take it out of their paycheck. 1894, May 11 three thousand Pullman workers had a “wildcat” strike many workers belonged to the American Railroad Union which founded by Eugene V. Debs, he was born in Indiana but moved to chicago to become a railroad fireman, he had saw how his fellow laborers were working in bad working conditions & he saw men working for low wages, and saw how some was injured & killed because of poor equipment safety so he was determine to make things better. June 26, 1894 some ARU members refused to let any train that had a Pullman car to move except for the ones with mail

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They did not accept any competition and would go through great lengths to remain the main steel producers. This meant lowering production costs and paying lower wages. Their controversial decision to take down the AAISW (Amalgamated Association of Steel Workers) in 1892 led to the most horrific, catastrophic event in history. The workers were furious at getting lower wages and refused to work. Carnegie inconveniently leaves to his home in Scotland leaving Frick with all the trouble.

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The homestead strike was a labor strike in which privste guards tried to tske control, killing 16 people. The strike was organized by Carnegie steel factory workers who later gained the support of a Union called the Amalgamated Association. Their goal was to increase their pay. Their appomemt Frick, the man incharge of the managment of the Carnefie company. His goal was to insure the company made profits, Both sides of the strike were written about.

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1. Calvin Coolidge - Governor of Massachusetts who later became the 30th President of the U.S. He is significant because he was involved in the Boston Police Strike. Coolidge called out the National Guard to restore order and was praised for saving the nation from communism and anarchy. 2.

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It pitted the American Railway Union (ARU) against the Pullman Company, the main railroads, and the federal government of the United States. This led to many people, who were unemployed, to speak out towards the government about jobs. A well-known army that was formed during this time was Coxey’s Army.” (ohiohistorycentral.org) The way people lived off of their business and other things came to an end.

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In Braddock the work day went from eight hours to twelve hours, and in Homestead workers had to agree to the mills terms to return to work. Kratcha did not like the strikes, but Andrej approved of them saying, “While you’re losing a dollar, Carnegie will be losing thousands… Take a penny from [the millionaires] and they will bleed” (40). Although many workers, mostly those in support or in unions, approved of the strikes, they still made it difficult for many workers to support themselves when they were receiving no pay due to a shutdown mill. With the strain that strikes put on low income workers, Unions made it difficult for laborers, like Kratcha, to earn a steady income,

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If Cesar would not have created the union then there would be no support for farm workers to have rights. During this time period many reporters became skeptical about this because many people in the past had tried this before but failed. Cesar had some supporters who believed that he could do it his

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The organized labor of 1875-1900 was unsuccessful in proving the position of workers because of the future strikes, and the intrinsical feeling of preponderation of employers over employees and the lack of regime support. In 1877, railroad work across the country took part in a cyclopean strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. An editorial, from the Incipient York Time verbalized: "the strike is ostensibly hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and splenetic demonstration of resentment by men too incognizant or too temerarious to understand their own interest" (Document B). In 1892, workers at the Homestead steel plant near Pittsburg ambulated out on strike and mass chaos the lives of at least two Pinkerton detectives and one civilian, among many other laborers death (Document G).

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On May 11, 1894 a widespread strike lead by railroad workers brought business to a complete cessation; only willing to discontinue until the federal government took unprecedented action to end the strike. The Pullman Strike began “as a peaceful labor protest against a single Chicago employer (54)”, and later ended up “into a national labor boycott of more than twenty railroads and then into a violent confrontation between the federal government, the railroad companies, and American workers (55.)” With the “mix of employer resistance, government aggression, worker bitterness, and general economic desperation (54)”, the Pullman Strike presented questions towards the “rights of employers and workers in an industrialized democracy and about the role

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However, the economic crises in 1837 collapsed the labor unions because of economic hard times, and with immigrants coming in surplus willing to work for cheap, regular people could not compete and thus had to work at the beckon of the factories. Labor unions worked when the economy was resilient, but when the economy was shocked, everyone was too afraid of demanding more when there were those willing to work for

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The strikers eventually won causing the company to stay closed. Then five days later the governor in Pennsylvania sent soldiers to restore order and re-open the the plant. Two months later the strike was called off, Carnegie was criticized for Fricks actions. Carnegie did a lot to achieve his large empire, he fought competitors and made good business

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*Pullman Strike * The Pullman Strike was widespread by the United States railroad workers, approximately a quarter-million worker were on strike at the peak and it impacted the expedition the railroad system across the states. The strike between the American Railway Union and George Pullman changed the course of future strikes when President Grover Cleveland ordered federal troops to break up the strikers; its influenced how the federal government and the court system would handle labor issues. The labor issues during the Pullman Strike were not limited that of rights of the workers, the role of management in the workers private life, and the roles of government resolving labor conflicts. Pullman planned communities for his workers how he determined

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Homestead Strike of 1892 was a disagreement between management and workers over labor wages. The strike took place in Pittsburgh due to the fact that the Carnegie steel plant manager Henry C. Frick had announced wage cuts. Carnegie and Frick wanted to break the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, workers (AA). The AA was an American labor union formed in 1876 to represent iron and steel workers (History.com staff). Workers refused the 20 percent wage cuts and Frick ended up closing the plant.

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The Pullman Strike occurred at the Pullman Palace Car Company due to the Panic of 1893. The Panic of 1893 caused the car company to reduce the worker’s wages because the demand for luxury cars declined. George Pullman himself, who was a very successful businessman know for his innovation as an engineer (made the sleeping car), refused to negotiate, so the workers, and it eventually led to a boycott to the point that any train that transported Pullman cars were to refuse. The other major strike seen during this time period is the Homestead Strike. This strike took place at the Homestead Steel Plant run by Andrew Carnegie (one of the richest entrepreneurs in the Gilded Age).

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Eugene V. Debs, leader of the labor movement and, later, an outspoken founding socialist, mobilized the working class toward fighting for greater wages, safe conditions, and the 8-hour-day. Initially, entering the workforce as a railroad laborer, he rose to prominence by organizing the American Railway Union, the Socialist Party, and the International Industrial Workers of the World. Debs was born in Terre Haute, Indiana to French-German immigrants, and dropping high school, he ended up stoking fires for the railroad. There, he rose to prominence as editor for the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen’s magazine from 1880 to 1894. As editor, he actually pursued a conservative, friendly relationship between laborers and owners, even condemning the Great Railroad Strike of 1877.

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This is also known as the Homestead Strike. Carnegie then hired Pinkerton thugs to attack the workers. In the same excerpt, the author says, “he hired Pinkerton thugs to intimidate strikers. Many were killed in the conflict, and it was an episode that would forever hurt Carnegie's reputation and haunt the man.” He uses unfair ways to have a successful business through low wages, and using wealth to his

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