ipl-logo

How Did African Americans Change From 1865 To 1900

822 Words4 Pages

Paper #1, Prompt #3 The South experienced many changes during the time period of 1865 to 1900 after the Civil War. African American slaves and the Southern states being accepted into the Union played major roles in the Souths changes from 1865 to 1900. During these years the South went through a time of Reconstruction to transform the new Southern States of the United States. Newly freed African Americans had the most difficult time adjusting to the new life and the Southern Whites were still upset about the victory of the Civil War. After the end of the Civil War, former slaves were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and later the Thirteenth Amendment abolished all slavery. The freed slaves then set out to create independent …show more content…

During this time African Americans lost voting rights, separate public accommodations were instituted, legal segregation occurred, and the separate but equal aspect came into view. Separate but equal was a legal doctrine in the constitutional law that stated that racial segregation did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment. It guaranteed equal protection under the law to all citizens. For example, in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson it was ruled that racial segregated railway cars did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment. In document 2D, Justice John Marshal Harlan writes “The arbitrary separation of citizens, on the basis of race, while they are on a public highway, is a badge of servitude wholly inconsistent with the civil freedom and the equality before the law established by the Constitution. It cannot be justified upon any legal grounds”. Harlan argues that this separation of train cars is not constitutional, the separate but equal idea doesn’t fully follow the Fourteenth Amendment and the white population is still seen as superior to the black population. As well as public education, which was already segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War. These laws reinstituted some of the principles of the Black

Show More
Related

Case Of Plessy Vs. Ferguson And Brown V. Board Of Education

769 Words | 4 Pages

It wasn't until the year 1955 that segregational acts like having separate schools for blacks and whites was declared unconstitutional. In cases like Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education segregation took a huge part in making these cases. In Plessy v. Ferguson the main idea of the case , the rulings, mad the precedents it set for the country will be explained. In the case of Brown v. Board of Education the main point of the case, the opinion, and how these two cases are similar will be explained. These cases set huge precedents for the whole country during this time period.

Read More

Civil War Dbq

821 Words | 4 Pages

The Civil War, from 1861-1864, was a collection of brutal battles between the North and South as a result of their sectional differences. Although the North won the military victory against the South, the South was able to keep many of its policies in place after the Civil War. During the Reconstruction Period, 1865-1877, it was evident that the South won the Civil War in many ways because of their political and social policies that they implemented or kept in place. While the 13th through 15th amendments changed social issues for a period of time in the South by allowing more opportunities and rights for former slaves, the South continued their social dominance over black people. Also, politically, near the beginning of Reconstruction and

Read More

Reconstruction Dbq Essay

1231 Words | 5 Pages

During the events leading to the reconstruction era, slavery had been abolished due to President Abraham Lincoln’s executive order of the emancipation proclamation. After the civil war and Lincoln’s assassination, slavery was official abolished but not everyone became equal between the white and black race. Many of the former slaves want to demand civil rights and the future for the United States to be equalized. But much work had to be done before equal rights can be spread throughout America.

Read More

Ulysses S. Grant At Appomattox Analysis

695 Words | 3 Pages

Initially they saw the event as a symbol of hope that their rights and their liberation where finally secure . They had served as Union soldiers who played an instrumental role in defeating the Confederacy, so naturally they believed that they had earned their freedom undeniably. Although slavery itself was abolished, living as a black person in the Jim Crow South was slavery by another name. African Americans were still bound to serving white men through labor contracts, marriage restrictions, anti-enticement laws, and many other discriminatory terms of the Black Codes that sprang up all throughout Southern states after passage of the war amendments. Many African

Read More

Plessy V. Ferguson's Theory Of Civil Rights

1551 Words | 7 Pages

For nearly a century, the United States was occupied by the racial segregation of black and white people. The constitutionality of this “separation of humans into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life” had not been decided until a deliberate provocation to the law was made. The goal of this test was to have a mulatto, someone of mixed blood, defy the segregated train car law and raise a dispute on the fairness of being categorized as colored or not. This test went down in history as Plessy v. Ferguson, a planned challenge to the law during a period ruled by Jim Crow laws and the idea of “separate but equal” without equality for African Americans. This challenge forced the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of segregation, and in result of the case, caused the nation to have split opinions of support and

Read More

Reconstruction Dbq

873 Words | 4 Pages

The time period from 1865 to 1880 in America was known as the Reconstruction. This was the time after the civil war, when the government was trying to fix what they had been fighting for during the war. They were able to accomplish many great things, such as creating amendments to the constitution that gave the black peoples greater rights and freedoms. Though these may have sounded great to the people of the north, the people of the southern states did not take these lightly. Though the north had one the war, the south still held fast to its culture and beliefs.

Read More

How Did African Americans Increase In The Early 1800s

676 Words | 3 Pages

One of the causes of the United States' growth and change in the early 1800s was the westward expansion, which affected African Americans. New land was gained at that time, making the need for slaves expand and because of that, the population of slave African Americans increased very high. That was one of the big problems in the 1800s. By 1860, African Americans had limited social and political rights compared to white men of the time because white Americans thought that they were not the same race as black Americans, so they didn’t have the same rights as them. African Americans had unequal social rights by 1860 because they didn’t have the same right to do whatever they wanted or to be anywhere they wanted.

Read More

Plessy Vs Ferguson

479 Words | 2 Pages

The case occurred when Homer Plessy refused to sit in the Jim Crow car, which violated the Louisiana law and was put before Judge John H. Ferguson to challenge whether the state law conflicted with the Constitution or not. Indeed, in 1896, Ferguson concluded that the law was merely a legal distinction between two races and did not conflict with 13th amendment law. Society then adopted a system of “separate but equal” that emphasized separate facilities for blacks and whites

Read More

Brief Summary: The End Of The Jim Crow Law

590 Words | 3 Pages

After 250 years of slavery in America it finally comes to an end. However, it didn't go quit well as African Americans wanted it to be. In 1865 nearly four million African slaves were supposed to be free, however white southern resisted that African Americans gained equal rights. The majority of whites were unhappy to see African Americans free because they would've have no more workers to work for them in their farms and treat them like an animal. Even though they had freedom, they were still separated and unequal from white Americans.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Plessy Vs Board Of Education

1136 Words | 5 Pages

Plessy vs. Ferguson and Brown vs. Board of Education In 1890, the state of Louisiana passed the "Separate Car Act." This act required and established the use of the notorious doctrine "separate, but equal." This meant that on railroads and train cars, blacks and whites could be separated as long as the divided facilities were equal and the same. It was like a way to segregate blacks and whites without being morally wrong.

Read More

1865 To 1865 Research Paper

1151 Words | 5 Pages

The concept of citizenship and belonging is much different in today’s society than it was in 1865 to 1910. The black codes of 1865 were laws of the south basically keeping blacks from full freedom. They did everything possible to keep blacks working for little to nothing. The blacks they are trying to keep down at this point were named the freedmen. The disfranchisement began with Mississippi in 1890, where they took blacks voting rights under something called the Mississippi Plan.

Read More

A Brief Note On Pluralistic Society In The United States

1329 Words | 6 Pages

The ruling thus lent high judicial support to racial and ethnic discrimination and led to wider spread of the segregation between Whites and Blacks in the Southern United States. The great oppressive consequence from this was discrimination against African American minority from the socio-political opportunity to share the same facilities with the mainstream Whites, which in most of the cases the separate facilities for African Americans were inferior to those for Whites in actuality. The doctrine of “separate but equal” hence encourages two-tiered pluralism in U.S. as it privileged the non-Hispanic Whites over other racial and ethnic minority

Read More

The Role Of African Americans In The Early 1900's

588 Words | 3 Pages

In the early 1900’s America as a country was going through a reconstruction as they just overcame a four year battle that split the country into free and slave states. . Race played a big factor in this reconstruction, because before the civil war wealthy whites were able to own slaves. Slaves were supposed to gain their full freedom after the civil war, but they never really gained it. Many opportunities opened for Americans, and as the country became one again.

Read More

Essay On The Effects Of Reconstruction On African Americans After The Civil War

422 Words | 2 Pages

The Civil War and the period of Reconstruction brought significant political, social, and economic changes to American society, and these effects continued into the 20th century. Post Civil War (After the Civil War – The period after the Civil War) - President Abraham Lincoln and Congress were determined to rebuild the nation. Lincoln wanted to restore the Union by readmitting the southern states that had seceded, as well as provide African Americans with more rights. Period of Conflict -

Read More

Essay On African Americans After Civil War

473 Words | 2 Pages

Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..

Read More

More about How Did African Americans Change From 1865 To 1900

Related Topics

Open Document