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Reconstruction Dbq

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The time period from 1865 to 1880 in America was known as the Reconstruction. This was the time after the civil war, when the government was trying to fix what they had been fighting for during the war. They were able to accomplish many great things, such as creating amendments to the constitution that gave the black peoples greater rights and freedoms. Though these may have sounded great to the people of the north, the people of the southern states did not take these lightly. Though the north had one the war, the south still held fast to its culture and beliefs. So as a form of retaliation they passed the black codes, while at the same time the Ku Klux Klan grew in strength and number. The rate of lynchings also skyrocketed. All of these were …show more content…

Founded as a social group in Tennessee in 1866, the KKK consisted of former confederates and radicals. Their main goals were to fight against Republican politic control and freed blacks. They were able to accomplish this through acts of social and political terrorism. Their methods ranged from riding around on horseback in outlandish costumes to intimidate black voters and white republicans, to the murder of anyone who got in their way. During 1868, the Freedman’s Bureau reported 336 cases of murder or assault with intent to kill across Georgia from January 1 to November 15 of that year. Another popular method to cause intimidation and fear among blacks was lynching. These lynchings would range from a few townsmen hanging a black man at night, to a grand spectacle with hundreds if not thousands of onlookers. The victims of these lynchings were almost always innocent people who were wrongly accused of some heinous crime, often rape or murder. They would then be tortured in ways one can only imagine; chopping off the fingers, toes and genitalia of the victim and selling them as souvenirs to the onlookers. They would then either be shot or burned, then hung up on a tree for everyone to see. The number of lynchings only grew stronger as the years went on, continuing into the 20th century. Little federal action was ever taken against lynchings. The reason for the rise of the KKK and lynchings is because the hearts and minds of the people could not be changed. They all felt that blacks belonged under the thumb of white people. That backs should stay as close to slavery as they possibly

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The years 1865 to 1877 were a time called Reconstruction. Reconstruction was the period after the Civil War when laws were passed designed to rebuild the country specifically in the Southern United States. For some, this was a time to grant civil rights to freedmen. These people were called Radical Republicans who believed that we should punish the South for causing war and taking away their property. But even though the laws stated that black people had more rights, people found loopholes and ways to take away these people's basic rights.

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The reconstruction era began right after one of the most significant in the US history war was ended – the American Civil War. The most dramatic of all, Civil War was the war between the states who wanted to be a part of the United States and where the slavery was legal. Eleven southern states decided to secede from the Union after Abraham Lincoln became the first republican president, who in fact was strongly oppose to slavery. The results of Civil War were catastrophic, but also brought some peace. Many people died during this time, and South was almost completely destroyed, however the positive changes in terms of ending the slavery era and creating a new amendments gave people hope for a better future.

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After the Civil War, there was death and destruction everywhere. America was looking to pick up the pieces of their broken country. From this need to make America a functioning country once more, Reconstruction was born. The Reconstruction era was controversial at the time. African Americans were getting their first breath of freedom and being integrated into government and society (“America's Reconstruction”).

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In 1865-1877 (the period after the Civil War) was Reconstruction. President Abraham Lincoln started planning for Reconstruction of the south during the Civil War as Union soldiers. Reconstruction was a time of great pain and endless questions, known as the period following the civil war of rebuilding the United States. This still concluded as a war because it waged by radical northerners who wanted to punish the South and Southerners who desperately wanted to preserve their way of life. The South had started the civil war that caused so much destruction and deaths.

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The Union victory in the Civil War in 1865 gave millions of slaves their freedom, however, the process of rebuilding the South during what is known as the Reconstruction Era, that took place between 1865 and 1877, introduced a whole new set of significant challenges. The most important part of reconstruction was to secure rights for former slaves. Radical republicans, aware that newly freed slaves would face racism and inequality, passed a series of progressive laws and amendments in Congress that protected blacks’ rights under federal and state law. This included the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments that granted black men citizenship and the right to vote. However, before the 14th and 15th amendments were passed, the Civil Rights Act of

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By 1864, over 400,000 slaves rebelled throughout the South (New York: Knopf, 1979). The Reconstruction era began after the end of the Civil War (1863) and lasted up until the Compromise of 1877. It took place in the United States, whose president at the time was, Andrew Johnson. The goal of the Reconstruction era was to rebuild the damage caused to Confederate states during the Civil War. The Reconstruction proved to be a success in America as it allowed Black people a closer step towards freedom by giving them education, prompting people to support African Americans, and adding amendments that protect people of color.

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The KKK was founded in 1886 by old Confederate soldiers who did not believe the Reconstruction act of the Civil War. The clan demised slightly, then resurfaced in 1915. Prior to the 1920’s, the clan only focused on Africa-Americans. But during the twenties they not only focused on the hatred of African-Americans, but they also began to focus on the hatred of Catholics, Jews, and immigrants. (6)

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So what were the reasons for this outcome to take place? Opposed to the civil rights movement and its attempt to end racial segregation and discrimination, the Ku Klux Klan grew to a membership of about 20,000 people. The Ku Klux Klan was responsible for many beatings, murders, and bombings, including attacks

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Reconstruction was a period from 1863-1877. That can best be defined as a successful reconstruction because of the good goals and how they impacted African Americans. Whose goal was to remove the inequality of slavery and reunite the divided nations and integrate Africans into society. Some historians believe that Reconstruction was a failure because of the cons African Americans received, however, this view is incorrect because Reconstruction was a success due to African Americans receiving opportunities, banning slavery, and being involved in society. Reconstruction was a failure due to the cons African Americans received and the way they were treated.

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The Reconstruction era was a historic period from 1865-1877 where slavery was in the process of being abolished. It was a very long process, the north and the south fought over whether or not they could own slaves. The north disliked slavery because it was inhumane, while the south liked it due to the free labor. Each side had their mind set on their own goals and as a result there were many political outcomes, failures and successes To begin with, there were many different effects from the Reconstruction period that were negative. The North wanted to abolish slavery altogether and to do so they passed many bills and amendments.

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There were many blacks who tried to break the law, they were either lynched or arrested. At the beginning of the 20th century more than 100 men had been lynched (Fireside 29). Which showed that the whites were not afraid to kill blacks, making the blacks scared to do

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The safety of blacks was slowly lowering as the southerners, or democrats, were once again dehumanizing them. With this progress, came violence. Blacks finally had a platform that they could utilize to the best of their abilities and finally make a change not only for them, but for everyone else that opposed them. But the resistance of change only grew larger, resulting in

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1539 Words | 7 Pages

F. Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK was founded by Confederate veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1866 (“Ku Klux Klan.”). The KKK dedicated themselves to violence against almost any person who taught he didn’t believe in white supremacy or was just black (“Ku Klux Klan.”). A famous attack by the KKK was in South Carolina on January 1871 “500 masked men attacked the Union County jail and lynched eight black prisoners.”

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881 Words | 4 Pages

Lynchings were done to prove white superiority over blacks and to send a message to black communities. Lynchings were also used to police black behavior. The Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1866 in Pulaski, Tennessee. The organization was originally created to petrify black men from voting; however, the KKK transformed itself into a terrorist hate group.

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After the Jim Crow Laws of the 1890s, white mobs flourished. With the black’s banned from voting, jury service, and public office, no one felt the need to respect the minority. “Between 1882 (when reliable statistics were first collected) and 1968 (when the classic forms of lynching had disappeared), four thousand seven hundred and forty three persons died of lynching, three thousand four hundred and forty six of them black men and women” (Zangrando). There were many more cases of lynching’s that were never reported beyond their community. White families would bring their children, newspapers would give advanced notices, and railroad agents sold tickets announcing the lynching sites.

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