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How Did Aristotle Contribute To The Rise Of Humanism

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Before the year of 1543, the work of antiquity philosophers, especially the virtuous Aristotle, was the foundation of scientific discovery. The groundwork for the rise of Humanism began with Petrarch’s obsession with the works of Cicero. Petrarch’s intellectual addiction with the works of Cicero and his establishment of Humanism, allowed European thinkers and philosophers to access the ancient database of antiquity intellectuals. One intellectual’s work, in particular, rapidly spread throughout Europe, Aristotle’s work reshaped the celestial science of Medieval and Early Renaissance Europe into a terrestrial science. The Church accepted Aristotle’s work as fact, and because of the Church’s acceptance Aristotle’s writings, everyday Europeans also thought of it as fact. …show more content…

The nominalists’ challenge of previously accepted Aristotelian views opened the door of investigation of the natural world. Two hundred year later in 1543, Nicholas Copernicus published and honored the pope with his On the Revolutions of Heavenly Bodies. The Revolutions began the Scientific Revolution by disproving the Ptolemaic system and introducing the heliocentric system. The Scientific Revolution hosted numerous historic thinkers, from Tycho Brahe to Robert Hooke, whose discoveries forever influenced the world, but none was as impactful as the Italian Galileo Galilei and the English Francis Bacon. Galilei’s and Bacon’s combined scientific discoveries and advancements were more impactful politically, technologically, and intellectually than any other scientist’s

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The Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century brought about significant changes in how people understood and approached scientific knowledge. Two specific examples of scientific discoveries that support Bernard Cohen's argument about the shift in scientific inquiry are: One example is the discovery of heliocentrism by Nicolaus Copernicus. In the late Middle Ages, the prevailing belief was in the geocentric model of the universe, where Earth was considered the center of the solar system. However, Copernicus's heliocentric model proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system. This discovery challenged the traditional knowledge based on faith and insight, as it was backed by critical observation and mathematical

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The renaissance began in the 1300s and lasted into the 1600s. The Black Death, as well as trade with the east, allowed it to come into existence. It spurred many things including humanism and remains one of the most famous time periods in history. Humanism is a movement during the Italian Renaissance, that made people focus on people. This movement opened opportunities for improvement in many areas.

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This came about during the ‘science revolution’ (1600 – 1750) where many ‘natural philosophers’ began to dig deeper into ancient texts and work on understanding the world from a non-religious point of view. This time of exploration, observation and challenging beliefs improved out knowledge of the world today and cut a path for future humanists. At the beginning of

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They searched every question and got to the base of its cause, and then chose to believe it or not. They believed that their knowledge and studies must be put to the service of the people and thought that their recommended course of study in the classics would provide essential skills for future politicians, diplomats, lawyers, military leaders, and businessmen, as well as writers and artists. The spread of humanism was a major cause of the Renaissance. It opened people’s minds to new ideas and educated them to live better. As the father of humanism, Petrarch was the first one to say that the Middle Ages was a period of darkness.

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Introduction: Near the end of the 12th century and at the beginning of the 13th century, various works of Aristotle that had not been available to the Latin West were gradually translated from Arabic and Greek into Latin. In addition, various Arabic and Greek commentaries were also translated into Latin in places such as Toledo and Sicily. The initial reaction to this large amount of new philosophical material was one of hesitation and alarm especially since Aristotle as interpreted by the Arabs came into direct conflict with Christian doctrine; however it was through the efforts of various scholars that a unique and original synthesis was affected between Aristotle’s philosophy and Christianity. One of these scholars was Thomas Aquinas who

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Throughout the 17th century, there were many brilliant scientific discoveries such as the telescope, first book on mathematical physics, the theory of gravity, and many more. The belief that God had created the world is what fueled the scientists to make more discoveries. Although many of these creations seem basic, this was only the beginning of major science discoveries. If it wasn’t for all of the 17th century scientific discoveries, we would be nowhere close to how advanced our technology is today. “What we call the scientific revolution was part of the intellectual excitement that surrounded these challenges, and, in retrospect, the scientific revolution enhanced and confirmed the importance of these other developments,” (Cole and Symes 522).

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The European Renaissance brought forth the idea of humanism, which placed human needs and desires at the forefront, which in turn changed the way of life in all aspects of society. Including but not limited to the fields of medicine and science. This period’s obsession with ancient Greek and Roman works affected medicine; they drew from prominent figures, largely from Galen, in order to examine and treat their patients. Vesalius, Paracelsus, and Harvey are all great renaissance physicians who are famous for advancing medicine, studying the unknown human anatomy, and making bold proclamations based on experimentation which directly countered the works of their revered ancients.

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Formed by the rising powers of intellectuals, the crusaders, peace and war Changing social factors, the economy invited new themes and new rules of philosophy. With this change came literature. Giving rise to philosophical ideas on the enlightenment, and Humanism. “Humanists emphasized the importance of worldly pleasures and studied classic texts from philosophers like Plato and Aristotle for inspiration. With humanism came an increased interest in travel and the pursuit of knowledge.”

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Galilei Galileo, Johannes Kepler, and Sir Isaac Newton each transformed scientific thinking, and their contemporaries understanding of the universe through new theories. The theories themselves are quite extraordinary, yet, the process of getting said theories accepted by the broader scientific and public communities appear to be far more challenging. Today we accept as fact the heliocentric model of the universe, Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, and of course the theory of gravity, but this was not always so. Before these great men of science completed their respective theories and laws there existed different, less empirically tested explanations for the natural phenomenon occurring around us. These thinkers not only changed the way scientists

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In the same way, Humanism, which has an ideal of placing human beings at the center of the universe rather than God, was the major intellectual movement of the Renaissance and then it became the dominant sophisticated movement in Europe in the 16th century. Supporters of this movement asserted that humanistic studies, comprising of the examination and imitation of the established culture of Ancient Rome and Greece, would give rise to a cultural rebirth after regarding the learning of the Middle Ages as decadent and barbarous.1 For a whole picture of both movement, with their new style of thinking and learning, it might be inferred that the cultural

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Aristotle is the greatest philosopher of antiquity. According to the breadth of his influence on philosophical and scientific thought of antiquity, the Middle Ages and modern times, Aristotle is the figure of exceptional importance. This is not only the breadth of scientific interests of the scientist (a legacy of Aristotle covers the entire spectrum of scientific issues – from global to private philosophy of natural science and humanities), but mostly a special mold of his thoughts, in which subtle analysis is combined with a convincing systematization of concepts and categories (Aristotle and Roberts, 1984). Aristotle (384-322 BC) a great Greek philosopher and scientist, a student of Plato, the founder of the Peripatetic school (Adler, 1997).

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“God, who has given the world to men in common, has also given them reason to make use of it to the best advantage of life and convenience” (Locke, 35). The Scientific Revolution concentrated on understanding the physical world through astronomical and mathematical calculations, or testable knowledge. The Enlightenment focused more on “Spreading of faith in reason and in universal rights and laws” (Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, 535). While the Scientific Revolution preceded the Enlightenment, both time periods sought to limit and challenge the power of the Church, through the spread of science, reason and intellect, and political philosophies. The Scientific Revolution began with Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1542) and Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) wanting to understand the movement of the planets beyond what they authorities had told them.

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The grasping of Humanism rolled out clearing improvements. While medieval researchers had been worried about the tackling of reason in the administration and resistance of religion, the Renaissance researcher, artist, and logician fretted about this present reality, the universe of nature and men, As an outcome, colleges turned out to be more mainstream, creating now instructed laymen; up until now, just those of the

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Aristotle was born in 384 BCE in the small town of Stagira on the northeast Coast of Thrace His father was physician to the king of Macedonia. It could be that Aristotle’s great interest in biology and science in general was nurtured in his early childhood. When he was 17 years old, Aristotle moves to Athens to enrol in Plato’s Academy, where he spent the next twenty years as a student and member. There he became the “reader” and “the mind of the school.” He was influenced by Plato’s thought and personality.

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Aristotle Aristotle is the father of modern philosophy. He has made important contributions to several branches of science that include biology, metaphysics, logic, politics, agriculture, medicine, and theatre. As a young man, he was a student of Plato, another great philosophy leader. Plato had learned from Socrates. He developed a formalized system of reasoning in the field of logic.

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