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How Did Cindy Sherman Use Reinterpretation?

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The Oxford English dictionary defines 'reinterpretation' as the action of interpreting something in a new or different light such as ‘his reinterpretation of modern rock classics. In this essay I will be looking at the work of Cindy Sherman and Cornelia Parker who use ‘reinterpretation’ to explore domestic themes. Cindy Sherman was on born January 19, 1954 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey and is an American photographer and film director who is best known for her self-portraits. Cornelia was born who was born in 1956 on the 14th of July, she is an English sculptor and installation artist and grew up in Cheshire and studied at Gloucester College of Art from 1974 – 1975. She is best known for her large-scale art pieces. Parker has explored ideas using an 'explosion technique' where she had her garden shed blown up and …show more content…

Sherman went to school at Buffalo State College, just outside New York and studied studio courses which consisted of drawing, painting and photography. Sherman failed the photography class due to the technical side of the course, and then she decided to focus more on her painting skills. Later on Sherman studied with a photography instructor called Barbara Jo Revelle who inspired her to 'just take pictures'. She found photography more appealing than trying to paint perfect copies of things, as she enjoyed photography more than she thought she would and then decided to switch majors. In 1977 she started to work on “Complete Untitled Film Stills” which is one of her most famous photography pieces. Most of her best-known work are in black and white photographs but it has challenged stereotypes that where supported by the media. Then in the 1980s she started to use colour film and large prints and mainly focused on the facial expressions of the person as it tells more of a story and on the lighting in the images as depending on the light it can give different

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Both artists were known for their unique and groundbreaking styles that challenged societal norms and explored the complexities of identity and self-expression. O'Keeffe and Kahlo both embraced a highly personal and introspective approach to their art, using it as a means of self-exploration and as an outlet for their thoughts and emotions which they used color to show those emotions. Kahlo’s self-portrait titled The Two Fridas, depicts two identical women sitting next to each other, holding hands, their hearts are outside of their chests and connected by a vein and is said to express one side as happiness and one as unhappiness. In this portrait, Kahlo uses color to show the emotion that goes into each character. You could see that the woman to the left is wearing white which is a color of purity and happiness while on the right side, she is wearing darker colors to show the darkness of the time she was in.

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Her pieces were magnificent because of their unique views on things. Georgia was born on November 15, 1886 and she grew up on a farm near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. The nature on the farm that she lived on inspired most of her paintings (Mattern 10). Her family did not have much of an impact on her artwork, but her time on the farm and in nature definitely did. At a young age of five, Georgia started practicing art.

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Sherman Alexie, a Spokane Indian boy who taught himself to read by the age of three, grew up being ridiculed for his reading passion. However, since then, he has published numerous books and earned numerous awards, including the World Heavyweight Poetry Bout title in 1998. Alexie was raised with poor/middle-class standards, but was always surrounded by books, his father purchase. Alexie never let the stereotype of Indians slow him down, and refused to fail because he knew he smart, arrogant and lucky. He read every time he had an opportunity including: late at night, during recess, at lunch, after finishing class assignments, and while traveling to powwows or basketball games.

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In a time before the United States was a country, and striving for independence, an infamous man, Roger Sherman, took a stand against Britain countless times with his fellow patriots to create a new and independent government. The government we know of today wouldn’t have been possible if Roger Sherman hadn’t taken a stand by signing all four original American documents, ratifying the Constitution, and coming up with the Great Compromise. At first, when he created these works, it caused for major differences in opinion and an upheaval in the world, but in the end, helped establish a government the world had never seen before. Throughout history, people see issues within their society and do nothing or act upon them.

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She decided to spend her entire day drawing and painting as opposed to finding a real job and providing for her children. “Mom devoted herself to her art. She spent all day working on oil paintings, watercolors, charcoal drawings, pen and ink sketches, clay and wire sculptures, silk screens, and wood blocks. She didn 't have any particular style; some of her paintings were what she called primitive, some were impressionistic and abstract, some were realistic. "I don 't want to be pigeonholed," she liked to say.”

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He wanted to put the O’Keeffe’s drawings up in his gallery. Georgia, without her knowledge, had her first art show in 1916 promoted by Steiglitz in his gallery. After that O’Keeffe moved back to New York and spent all her time with her art work. Her artwork started to change after this move which took place 1918. She started to work with oil painting on very large canvases and stayed away from her previous materials which was paper with water colors.

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Georgia O’Keeffe, an American artist, is best known for being the “Mother of American modernism”. Producing a substantial body of work over seven decades, she sought to capture the emotion and power of objects through abstracting the natural world. Over the years, O'Keeffe became an anti-authoritarian revolutionary, the infamy of her lifestyle sometimes overcoming the originality of her work. She found Native American art as inspiring as Renaissance art and created work that was timeless, universal, and impersonal. Breaking away from the constraints of scale, she painted telescopic images that favored the distant and the immediate.

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She did have one mentor however, for a short time, the painter G. F. Watts. Cameron created a style that was all her own. She learned by trial and error. Her interest in photography did not emerge until she was 48, after receiving

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In the Article Superman and Me, Sherman Alexie 's father had a love for books which caused Sherman 's life to change. Similarly, my dad caused my life to be changed with hunting. First of all, Sherman’s house was filled with lots of books. Likewise, my house has lots of taxidermy, guns and hunting gear. Growing up with books around him made him love them like his father did.

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Sherman stated that picking the characters she did had to do with the outlook she had on sexuality and the people she viewed as her role models when she was younger. Sherman wants her viewers to question the outlook on gender roles. Andy Warhol said, “She 's good enough to be a real actress” because she played the characters very well in her photographs. (Encyclopedia of World Biography). In 1995, the Museum of Modern Art bought the ‘Untitled Film Stills’ for one million dollars and has been on display since

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Cindy Sherman, Untitled Film Still #35 and Ana Mendieta, Flowers on the Body, were both seen in the era where women were becoming more introduced in paintings and feminism was rising. Both paintings are similar because they used women as a main object. They are both different because Mendieta's purpose was to compare women's bodies as landscapes by using a silhouette formed by nature and Sherman shows more of a feminist stand by ignoring the patriarchal “male gaze” and focused on her own identity and feminist concern. They are both related due to the artists using themselves as the subject in their artwork. Their main impact on modern art is how women revolutionized in art form by putting their bodies to present their ideas and not focus on

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Subject: A series of black and white photographs, Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills look similar to snapshots from 1950 B-Grade Hollywood Films. Untitled Film Still #48 seems to have spurned from a film set in the country, as indicated by the plaid skirt Sherman is wearing. Standing beneath an overcast sky, her hands behind her back, she looks vulnerable and defenceless. The dark shapes of the trees and the shadows over the road and in the background stand erect, dominating her.

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She was able to easily convey her message in her art using the abstract painting style. Especially in the painting ‘Les Fetiches’ made in 1938. Les Fetiches displayed a message that other African Americans translated into what they wanted it to be. Abstract paintings can have more than one meaning and is usually interpreted in whatever way the viewer finds the hidden message to be. Another piece of art that aided in the social change was ‘The Talking Skull’.

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