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How Did Europeans Control Africa

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In the 1800's Europeans controlled a very small portion of Africa because of many reasons. The powerful African armies were able to keep Europeans out of Africa for over 400 years because it was almost impossible for Europeans to travel to the interior parts of Africa. Disease was spreading through Africa which slowed down European control. Rivers were another factor why Europeans didn't control much of Africa. They couldn't find their way around the African rivers because of the rapids, cataracts, and changing flows. There were also over 1,000 languages spoken in Africa and they had many ethnic groups and villages that were spread out through large empires. There were many aspects that made European travel difficult. African armies were very strong. They kept Europeans out for over 400 years, and once they did break through they only got ahold of 10% Africa's land. In the 1800's there was disease spreading through Africa, which made it very hard for …show more content…

The French changed many aspects in Africa to try to make it like the French things. All schools, courts, businesses, and more all followed the same policy's as French schools, courts, and businesses. The French thought the way they lived was ideal. So, the only way to have Africa function correctly was to have their institutions mock French institutions. In practice the French completely disregarded assimilation and settled for association. It's kind of like indirect control. They let Africans keep their institutions as they were as well as their culture but they still thought as them as lower than French ways. In association they didn't change African ways but they didn't exactly except them. To the French, African ways were lower in quality than French ways. But, in assimilation they completely changed African ways and practices into how the French would do

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This is an example of what they had to do to become the strongest. Nationalism is a patriotic effort to make their country better. And that is what Europe did, which helped them take over Africa. This is just another example of a driving force that Europe

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This is all based on document A “ Partition of Africa, 1884-85”. The first point is that there were seven European countries taking parts of Africa and they were the British, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Belgian, and the Spanish. These countries all took a part in this “taking” of Africa. And it was very dangerous for the African community because they were being taking over as if they were a useless community . But the two main countries of this “taking” were the British and French, and they both took about 70-75% of Africa and that is a ginormous number.

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Although the driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa was trading slaves, gold, and ivory through the west coast of Africa and was under full assault as European nations competed for control. The Europeans also agreed to certain principles regarding colonization that which included free trade, elimination of slavery, respect for each others territorial claims, and improving the moral and material well-being of

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One of the many reasons was that Europeans began to believe that the more territory they obtained control for their colonies, the more power one could obtain it would become more solid it would become seen by the others. Other reasons for the Europeans to desire control over African land included that many of the natural resources could only be found within Africa, examples such as diamonds, gold, and as time moved on, rubber. Providing new markets to surrounding places so that manufactured goods could be sold for larger profit. Europeans had many motivations for imperializing Africa. The main motivations were more than likely shielded, as they tried presenting themselves as philanthropist, within reality they were making Africa a horrible place to live with brutal treatment of the natives as well as multiple physical and emotional tolls for the people of

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Before 1880, European countries controlled a little of African continent. Africa was separated by the western, southern, north and the central parts of africa. Between 1880 and 1900 Africa was divided between Great britain, france, germany, belgium, italy, spain, and portugal under european rule. Before the 1800s Europeans had made money in the western parts of africa through slave trade. Early in the nineteenth century, the british had set up settlements in west Africa along the gold coast.

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This ushered in a new era of imperialism in Africa. Europeans significantly exerted political and economic power over Africans' lives through colonization and exploitation, yet Africans also demonstrated agency through armed rebellion, adaptation to the colonial society,

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During the colonial period, the European colonizers tried to deprive the African people of their cultural identity by limiting the free spirituality of the enslaved people, thus enabling them to colonize these Africans more favorably. European colonizers tried to suppress African cultural practices and impose European cultural values and religion, "The code demanded that all slaves be baptized, receive instruction in the Catholic faith, attend Sunday Mass and confession, and renounce the practice of outlawed Vodou. "(Murrell 62) During the colonial period, slaves were required to study Catholicism, and they learned to continue to pursue their African religious practices.

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The geography was that Europe was very far away from tropical Africa and there's was the Sahara Desert in the way which was pretty large, before Europeans were more advanced they simply couldn't travel but so far. The politics was Saharan Africa was ran by people who were Arabic Muslims. They were often enemies of the Europeans, so they did not come across the Sahara Desert anyhow.

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Europeans effectively partitioned the colonies which became the African states which exist today while comparing and contrasting the experiences of both French and British decolonisation in one French-controlled and one British-controlled African country. This essay will explore the experience of colonisation and the subsequent decolonisation in Algeria by the French and the Gold Coast by the British. There were notable similarities and differences in the French and British colonisation and decolonisation experience which will be illustrated in this essay. The process of colonisation in Africa by Europeans began as early as the 1430s. At first European nations began trading links with Africa, which was focused on the African coastlines at this time “Inland Africa was largely unknown”.

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Africa had faced many things with the Europeans such as imperial aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasions, eventual conquest and colonization. Africa, on the other hand, did not allow this to just go down like this. They put up multiple forms of resistance so that they would not colonize Africa. “It is quite clear that most African societies fought fiercely and bravely to retain control over their countries and societies against European imperialist designs and military invasions.” (Iweriebor, “The Colonization of Africa”).

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So Europe invaded Africa, took possession of Africa, and divided Africa into colonies of Europe. The period of invasion, lasting some twenty years, was more or less completed by 1900. There followed a longer period, between sixty and ninety years, of direct European rule, called colonial rule. This was a time of profound upheaval for all of Africa’s peoples. It brought irreversible changes” (4).

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The only thing Europeans loved more than political power was increasing their trade. In the 1800’s European nations had a desire to get a lead to widespread imperialism in Africa. With the end of slavery in 1833, European interest in Africa shifted to seizing colonies. King Leopold of Belgium acquired a private country in Africa that was 95 times bigger than Belgium and his purpose was to make money by taking out ivory and rubber.

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However, the “white men” thought they were doing a good thing for Africa, but in return it made the African people despise the European

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The Africans are seen as inferior because they don’t act the way a normal European would act so therefore they were seen as weak. Their skin color also played a huge role on why they were considered so

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Africans were forced to the Caribbean by Europeans as labor source. These Africans were taken from different African villages with different cultural aspect such as their languages which developed a major communication barrier. Creole

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