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How Did Europeans Split Africa

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What caused Europe to tear apart and split Africa? In the 19th century Europeans started to explore the interior of Africa, after many years of slave trade and other forms of business. This caused Europeans to start to take control and form colonies in Africa in the name imperialism. Imperialism is the policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or force. The primary causes that lead to Europeans taking control of Africa was nationalism, economics, and Social Darwinism.
One primary reason that lead to Europe’s rain of power in Africa was nationalism. Many Europeans believed that the only way their great country would become better is if they showed their power and wealth. A prime example of Europeans distributing this is when John Ruskin is giving a lecture at Oxford University in 1870 and exclaims, “This is what England must either do or perish: she must found colonies as fast and as far as she is able, formed of her most energetic and worthiest men; -seizing every piece of fruitful waste ground she can set her foot on, and there teaching these her colonists…”(Ruskin 1870). This showed that many people in these countries would only become the greatest, through conquering, or taking over others (Africa). In conclusion many reasons contributed to the taking …show more content…

In other words they wanted colonies was to gain power in money and wealth. A pure example of this is seen in two graphs that represent the growth of exports for over 45 years,(Document E), and another chart represents all the raw materials found in the African colonies, like cotton, rubber, cotton, and gold.(Document D). In other words the natural resources that were in the continent of Africa allowed the European countries to gain great wealth and pride their desires of economic growth. In conclusion their many contributing factors for imperialism, but one of the main factors was economic

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Founded in document D African colonies and their exports. Economic factors were more of a driving force behind imperialism since the imperialists were in search of  natural resources for improving technology and their national pride. The Europeans went to Africa because of their many resources and their quantities of gold, fur, and yarn all superior resources for the Europeans. Africa had dealt with  European

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“im·pe·ri·al·ism imˈpirēəˌlizəm/ Noun a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. ”- Imperialism was the exact way Africa came to be the way it is.

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Europe takes advantage of Africa. The main driving forces behind European Imperialism consisted of three fundamental factors which included Political, Technological, and Economic. The way these three components are involved in the driving force because they all helped shape and push everything together to make more efficient. The first component that helped take over land or “European Imperialism” was Technological power.

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Economic, political, and religious motives prompted these nations to expand their influence over other regions, each with a goal to increase their power across the globe. The Industrial Revolution of the 1800's created a need for natural resources to fuel newly invented machinery and transportation. The three main motivators of European imperialism were economic growth, rivalry between nations, and moral superiority. Many European nations exhibited a growing interest in colonies as sources of raw materials and new markets and as potential outlets for excess population and for administrators who could not be accommodated at home. Many Europeans were interested in developing empires nations, they exhibited a growing interest in colonies as sources of raw materials and new markets and as potential outlets for excess population and for administrators who could not be accommodated at home.

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In the 1800's Europeans controlled a very small portion of Africa because of many reasons. The powerful African armies were able to keep Europeans out of Africa for over 400 years because it was almost impossible for Europeans to travel to the interior parts of Africa. Disease was spreading through Africa which slowed down European control. Rivers were another factor why Europeans didn't control much of Africa. They couldn't find their way around the African rivers because of the rapids, cataracts, and changing flows.

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After industrialization Europe needed a new economic venture: imperialism. Since Europe’s economy was fully developed, the investors or gentleman capitalists invested in other continents. Political and economic reasons as well as The White Man’s Burden pushed Imperialism in Africa. The first area that Europe focused on as a whole in this second wave of imperialism was Africa. Since Africa did not have strong, centralized governments it was an easy target for the large industrialized European nations.

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The thirst for land was a major role player in the acquisition of africa. Joseph chamberlain, a British industrialist wrote a speech in 1888 about the amount of people britain has and the need for a bigger empire. This speech goes on to talk about how the people are depended on the empire to provide. This

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During the 19th century many European explorers began exploring the interior of Africa. As a result many European countries wanted to colonize Africa. There were many reasons for Europeans wanting to imperialize Africa. Some of the driving forces behind European imperialism were economic, nationalism and White Man’s burden.

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In centuries previous to colonial rule, Europe began to increase economic capacity rapidly due to the Industrial Revolution, while Africa on the contrary appeared to remain static in economic development. Large economic disparity existed between industrial nations such as Great Britain, Germany, France and Africa, Latin America, and Asia nations that were known to lack in economic ranking. The European nations sought economic power; Christian converts, as well as military power to enrich its own countries and individual prestige. The opportunities for international trade were limitless. However, such benefits of exploration lasted only a century and made these developing nations despise their conquerors.

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Economically this occurred because Africa is rich in resources such as gold, diamond, and other minerals. So basically what this “Scramble for Africa” was the competition between European powers for colonies in Africa. The availability of raw materials and labor meant that most of Africa was invaded and divided up. The Berlin Conference of 1884 regulated European colonization

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By the 19th century, most European countries began to be industrialized and were looking to expand outwards to increase their power. Africa was to be broken up between European countries as was decided in the Berlin conference of 1884-85. There were many reasons to go to Africa, some were economic, some were political or cultural, and some were religious or technological. Among all of these reasons, economic was the leading factor for colonizing Africa with political reasons being the second leading factor and military/technology being the third.

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Economic causes resulted in human desire to gain control, and become rich making it the main driving force in European Imperialism in Africa. Europe did gain wealth and power as a result of imperialism in Africa. European nations recognized the connection between wealth and power and understood that economic control was the way to win the prestige they

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In the 19th century imperialism was an important part of building European empires. The four major motives for imperialism are economic, strategic, religious and political. These motives helped great empires expand their territory and brought new cultures and languages to both the colonised countries and the countries colonising them. European countries such as Britain and France would use their colonies in Africa for economic gain. They would be able to exploit the country’s natural resources and bring them back to the “mother country” to sell and use.

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What is imperialism? Imperialism is an approach to expand a nation’s power and their influences over other lands. Empires would look for expansion in their rule over other countries like Africa, Asia, and the Middle East starting in the 1870s and continued until 1914. But, was Imperialism beneficial for developing nations? Imperialism benefited developing nations from the positive aspects of technological advancements, economic gain, and political power.

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The Europeans showed an example of ethnocentrism by stating the belief that those inferior races should be conquered in order to make them civilized. Exploration led to imperialism since nations wanted to explore territories that were unknown to them. Nations explored territories to lay claim to them, and sometimes for research means. Claiming territories showed national strength and

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