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How Did Gangs Influence The Civil Rights Movement

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Gangs have been around for decades, they started out as being unorganized and rarely violent. Large white families from Europe came to America seeking a better life. It all began when the Native born Americans discriminated against these immigrants. The europeans had difficulty finding jobs and a place to live. They formed communities to join each other in the economic struggle.
In the 1940’s the population of Blacks and Latinos started increasing as people came to work to build weapons and ships for the military during world war 2. Although they were restricted on where they could live, some whites feared that the blacks and Latinos would start living outside of their restricted areas so they started having organized white gangs that would seek out Blacks and Latinos to harass and beat them up. The Ku Klux Klan which was racially motivated also emerged during this time. The first Black and Latino gangs were in response to these white gangs and for protection for the Black and …show more content…

Gangs started becoming more involved in the Civil Rights Movement and many members starting joining organizations such as the Black Panther Party and Brown Berets. The goal of these organizations was to have Black and Brown communities in control their business, education and employment instead of the rich white organizations controlling that. These organizations were also against the racial attacks that were happening during these times. The more these organizations flourished, the more gangs started diminishing. The police started breaking up these organizations by jailing members and some were even assassinated by the government. Street gangs started to come back after these organizations were broken apart. When these gangs came back they came back stronger and it was more about territories and crime. This organization was made in response to the high level of police harassment towards the Black

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In the film Crips and Bloods Made In America by Stacy Peralta, the history of the two south L.A. gangs is discussed in depth. The current disadvantages these modern gangs are faced with can be traced back to the oppressive and segregative history of America towards people of color. In the 60’s the black community was extremely strong and had a plethora of leaders who united and led their fight against inequality. Even in the face of white flight and segregation (Schneider, Escape From L.A.) the community had thriving social programs, cultural hubs, and vocational opportunities that was beneficial to its members (Film: Crips and Bloods).

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He goes on to further explain how African Americans living in that time only formed gangs to create an atmosphere of unity amongst those who felt detached from society and/or their community. Shakur also speaks about his joining of a gang , and the actual nature of these gangs which were not territorial. Since the valuable positive organizations decreased,street gangs came back full in effect. In the late 1960s one of the most violent and unlawful African American gangs in Los Angeles were formed, the Crips. Two South Central High school students named Raymond Washington and Tookie were the original creators of the Crips.

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The formation of the 18th street gang was created under a unique situation. This gang originated during the 1960s from Los Angeles, California. It was founded by a young group of men from the same neighborhood. It initially was established by the young group of men as a result from being rejected by a local gang (Howell and Moore, 14). Unlike most gangs in the local area, this particular group did not discriminate or reject any members based on their racial backgrounds.

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How were juvenile gangs formed in the 1920s? In the 1920s, Frederick Thrasher studied over 1,300 youth groups in Chicago and discovered that social, economic, and ecological factors in cities generate breaches in the usual fabric of society, allowing gangs to form. These organizations establish initially to meet needs such as play, enjoyment, and adventure, but if a confrontation with adult authority persists, the groups solidify and their activities become primarily criminal, leading to the formation of gangs. In places of high poverty and confrontation with adult authority, these groups solidify and become gangs.

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As a result, gangs formed and employed people in order to earn money and afford living. For instance: Bonnie and Clyde was a gang that was very infamous during the 1930’s. They were both born into poverty, however as soon as depression hit, it made life harder for them. The gang contained more than 5 members and traveled from state to state robbing banks and stealing cars. This is evident in Source A. Source A is a wanted poster that is created by the FBI inorder to make the public aware of the criminals.

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The gang started out in the city of Chicago after many immigrants had migrated there in the 1940’s. It had originally started out as a group of Puerto Rican and Mexican descendants as a way to protect themselves from the racism against Hispanics (“latin kings”, n.d). White Americans mistreated people of color and made other races feel inferior. The gang pushed for education and towards having same privileges, but they soon derived from that pathway to become a gang when they realized they could make money from drugs (“latin kings the dangerous gang in Chicago”, 2016). That’s when the gang began to grow into the powerful Latin King known today.

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In 1969, a young man in South Los Angeles named Raymond Washington, founded a gang called the Crips. Soon after, in response, rival gangs banned together to form the Bloods. In subsequent years, these two gangs divided Los Angeles into a patchwork of blue and red territories. These were not the street toughs of an earlier generation. Fist fights were a thing of the past.

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My research paper is about gangs all across America and why they were created. Were gangs created for protection or were they created to be threats to society? (Is this two questions?) When doing my research I found that the Crips were the first gang that was created in the 1970's for protection from other gangs, but others believe that they formed a political group in 1969 that turned into a street gang over time.

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The Ku Klux Klan is a hate group in America which was founded after the American Civil War. The Klan formed in response to the passing of Constitutional Amendments which granted rights and freedoms to former black slaves. Unfortunately, at the time, many Southern whites still believed that Blacks were inferior and wanted to keep them in a state of semi-slavery. For the next century, equality for all Americans, including Blacks became more of a reality. As the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s emerged and it seemed like Blacks would receive equality, the Ku Klux Klan resurfaced in order to protest these efforts which threatened white supremacy.

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This group was created to patrol the neighborhoods to protect them from police brutality and the KKK. They acted out and sacrificed their safety for their neighbors. Many of them were beaten and killed constantly, because their efforts to fight back. The police stopped

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Poverty and segregation are two of the leading factors to the uprising of gangs and gang violence. Gangs not only affect the communities, but the people who live there, and mainly the youth, whose only way out is to join a gang.

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When they realized, the promises made to them as far as them working and their living situations improving was not happening like promised, they began moving into the white communities. Which would intelled more competition in the workforce. This outraged the whites and they reunited the Klu Klux Klan to begin violent acts towards the blacks. In 1918 there were a total of 64 lynchings and in 1919 there were a total of 83 lynchings.(www.history.com and

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In the 1990s, gang violence was on the rise, where it was dominantly founded in youths. Anderson, Dyson, and Lee (1996) argued that when a group of African American youths join together and commits delinquent acts and crime, they already categorized as gangs to the American public. This affect and many other affects is what creates an increase in gang violence. Those other factors are socioeconomic status, history, race, gendered, and geographic background. They play a huge role on the creation and formation of gangs.

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The differences between youth gangs’ back then and modern youth gangs seen now are the members are not only better armed but also noticeably more violent and cruel. Youth gangs are taking over the streets and leaving their mark on communities. Gang members have instilled fear in society causing many people to be afraid to fight back when being targeted by gangs because they feel that it would be more dangerous to “test” the members. They feel that the only opinion they have in surviving is allowing the gang members to do as they please.

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Throughout the 17th-century gangs have been causing havoc in people's life and destroying the society. The National Institute of Justice (2011) has defined a gang as "A group of collective members which create an atmosphere of intimidation among citizens. " Many of these gangs are well organized, using different forms of violence to control neighbourhoods and to conduct their illegal activities. The National Gang Threat Assessment (2011) reports that “Gangs are responsible for an average of 48 percent of violent crime in most jurisdictions.” Street Gangs have caused incidences of violence that is confined in the inner city of many countries.

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