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He also imprisoned anyone he wanted without doing trials and controlled people’s right to speak. None of these restrictions were close to Locke’s meaning of a government. Locke defended that a government should protect the rights of the people because every man have rights to life, liberty, and property. He then stated that if a government fail to do so, it can be revolted
It is understood that John Locke played a key role of influence on Thomas Jefferson. This influence can be seen through Jefferson’s writing on the nation’s founding document. This document is called the Declaration of Independence. John Locke, the English Enlightenment philosopher wrote his Two Treatises of Government to refute the belief that kings ruled by divine right and to support the Glorious Revolution of 1688 (Doc 1). This piece of political philosophy provided many explanations for the people’s rights and obligations to overthrow a corrupt government.
He believed a government is based on the consent of the governed. The Constitution states that the government is “by the people, for the people”. This directly aligns with what John Locke believed. John Locke believed in individual liberties. The Bill of Rights directly lists out what liberties and rights citizens would have.
• Thomas used Aristotle’s view of natural law to justify the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in political as well as religious matters. For the purpose of explaining the fundamental reasons of law he used Aristotle’s philosophy and added the use of an eternal ruler. John Locke • John Locke had a distinct influence on the writers of the American Constitution by advocating for human rights and liberty through democracy. In saying so, he believed that the mass majority of ordinary people can be capable of giving consent to their governor/ruler as opposed to the Monarch government. However if the ruler did not comply with the needs of the people, Locke believed that the public had the justified right to rebel.
He believed that people were born with reason and in with that came common interests and peace, but he also knew that people would need something to act as a third party in natural brawls. He supported a government that would take action when needed but other-wise stay at bay. When this government made appearance at times in need of control the people would willingly consent to a social contract, which was the notion of at times for the good of the people losing some freedoms. With this government, and its powers came the important opportunity for the people to discard the representatives that they felt were not governing for the people. Locke knew that man was easily influence by self-interest, and if man governed man that wouldn’t it be only natural for government to become a self-interested tool for its own consumption of power and benefits; Madison’s theories constantly worried of a central government that would obtain too much power.
According to his Essay, he was a man that believed in a state of nature that would be peaceful, people would want to maintain their natural rights and eventually form a social contract to preserve said natural rights. Furthermore, Locke was a believer that our experiences shape our way of thinking, with the events we experience, our mind is capable of examining what is right from wrong. Locke combined religious and philosophical views to portray a more positive view on human
John Locke stated the ideas of the rights that people should have: life, liberty and the right to own property. He believed that governments should be there to protect those rights and should be overthrown if they did not do so. John Locke's ideas were spread through the early American colonies. During the revolution there was a paper written and handed out called Common Sense, that put his ideas out there again for the colonies. It expressed that the people were wrongfully being treated.
The philosopher that had the greatest impact on the U.S. Constitution would be John Locke. Many of John Locke’s philosophical views align with what has become the U.S. Constitution. His believes that align with the U.S. Constitution are: religion, natural rights, and education. The first one that I will discuss is his belief in religion. John Locke believed that everyone needs to have the right to follow any religion they wanted to.
John Locke’s ideas influenced the creation of the American Government by creating writings which influenced many Enlightenment thinkers. John Locke wrote “TheSecond Treatise of Civil Government”to justifythe Glorious Revolution of 1688–89.John Locke discusses men's move from a state of nature considered perfect freedom to a civil government in which the authority is vested in a legislative and executive power. Locke defines political power as the “right to make laws for the protection and regulation of property. ”John Locke then wrote an “Essay Concerning Humane Understanding”which concerned the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. John Locke discusses that “God is an inborn idea, Locke counters that God is not a universally accepted
John locke being the one of the three great empiricists and a modern political philosopher. His political theory was inalienable rights .He believed that we was the property of god and that's where the rights came from .Establishing the negative rights for the people ,the people us humans has the inalienable rights of life,liberty and property and also the pursuit of ones goal. Adopting the social contract theory .John Locke use this form of government because he believed that it was in contradiction to his thoughts and ideas to his inalienable rights.
Locke’s ideas from the Two Treatises of Government and An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, were based upon the natural rights where power comes from the people. Both of his pieces contributed to revolutions, most importantly the American Revolution as power from monarchies was removed and democracies were created. Allowed for limited government power and all obligations were to the citizens. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding basis was on how the knowledge existence of God, certain moral truths, and laws of logic or mathematics pertained to the natural rights of
John Locke was a philosopher and political scientist. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. One of these leaders was Thomas Jefferson, who was involved with the aid of America and the act gaining independence from Britain. The Declaration of Independence and Locke’s views on government contain many similar aspects. These ideas includes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (natural rights); the protection that is provided by the government for these rights; and the altering or abolishment of government if it fails to provide and protect the rights of the people.
Locke believed that the essential role of the state is not to govern the people but to manage and administer its material wealth, or “property”. He believed people are born into this world with natural rights. The three basic natural rights of the people are Life, Liberty, and Property. Since he believed people were born with these rights they would know when these rights were violated. He began to think that the role of the government is to protect these basic natural rights.
Locke is a founder of the Common Sense pamphlet. He believed in government ruled by people. “He expressed the radical view that government is morally obliged to serve people, namely by protecting life, liberty, and property. He explained the principle of checks and balances to limit government power. He favored representative government and a rule of law.
Introductory Paragraph (description of theory) John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) is a English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism”. Locke got a scholarship to Oxford University where he spent 30 years at Oxford, studying, tutoring, and writing. He wrote influential political science and philosophy. Locke 's famous theory had to do with the Social Contract theory. The Social Contract covers the origin of government and how much authority a state should have over an individual.
