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How Did Karl Marx Contribute To The Russian Revolution

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Karl Marx was a major influence in the Bolshevik Revolution as his writings and activism advanced during different periods of time. Karl Marx had many periods that helped influence his ideas as well as the ideas of others. Throughout his history there were four periods. The first period helped him to understand the economic conditions of Russia and how the class struggle worked. He also learned about the struggling class system how to work the ideal society of communism. These were all to represent his model of the philosophical system call The Poverty of Philosophy. These thoughts allowed him to express activism in his community to raise awareness of issues. Marx then went on to his second period where he furthered his ideas of activism in …show more content…

This revolution was started for a variety of reasons, but mainly for a way to attack the way the government was working at that time. Absolute monarchy was the established government, and people in Russia no longer felt the need for a single person to have all the power. Instead, the people wanted a more constitutional government, with elections to take place and for parties to have power. This however was not the starting point. Tensions were rising as the people grew angrier at the Tsar. January 9th, 1905, was the basic starting point for the revolution as it marked the date of Bloody Sunday. Workers and farmers gathered outside Nicholas’s Winter Palace. They created a petition for this occasion, summarizing all the wrong doings of the Tsar. The petition at one point states “And so we left our work and declared to our employers that we will not return to work until they meet our demands. We do not ask much; we only want that without which life is hard labor and eternal suffering.” The people that were they were then shot at by Nicholas’s police forces, forcing them to back away for the time being. That is the sparked that really started the fire of this revolution. People in this revolution then began to form their own groups, one of which was the Socialist Revolutionary Party which consisted of both the Bolsheviks and the

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This angered the Russian citizens which led to the Russian Revolution of 1905. On January 22, 1905, approximately 150 workers were killed by soldiers who fired on peaceful protestors, led by priest, Father Gapon, in Saint Petersburg. This event was known as Bloody Sunday and signified the beginning of the Revolution of 1905. Subsequently, several radical groups formed an alliance and organized several mutinies and strikes against the Russian autocracy. Left with no choice, Nicholas II issued a manifesto on October 30, 1905 that granted more suffrage rights, got rid of arbitrary arrest without a trial, and provided for an elected legislature.

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Vladimir Lenin was a prominent yet controversial figure of the 20th century; he founded the Bolshevik party and crafted the 1917 Socialist Revolution in Russia. The Bolsheviks strived to destruct the Tsarist regime and instead sought the establishment of a socialist state. Consequently, Lenin was the first leader of the Soviet Union. Politically, socially and economically, Lenin used socialism and its influence to avail the Russian population out of the abysmal environment of which they resided. Lenin had an immense influence in the turn of the 20th century including his leadership of the Bolshevik revolution from the first communist state in history.

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In image one we see a picture of Karl Marx from the late 19th century. He was one of the most influential socialists and even wrote a book called the Communist Manifesto in 1848. He was a type of scientific socialism because he said to have proved what he wrote. Karl Marx talked about a socialist revolution where production would be handled by workers themselves and end economic exploitation. He also talked about making class systems disappear.

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The interesting thing about the Romanov dynasty is from a western perspective it lasted for such a long period of time and yet seemed to fall so fast. This concept suggests that the revolution had been coming since before the appearance of the deranged monk in St Petersburg. The moment many historians trace the revolution back to is the Emancipation of the Serfs in 1881. The legacy of serfdom continued to oppress the peasantry the largest social group in Russia.

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The Bolsheviks began with Vladimir Lenin deciding to start a revolution, after his brother, Ulyanov, was executed for plotting an assassination of a leader. He created Marxist groups, and tried to enlist worker to this group, but eventually they were caught. In 1895, Lenin was sent to Siberia for three years, and before that a year in jail. When he returned in 1900, he continued to influence the idea of socialism through a pamphlet called What Is to Be Done?, and joined more Russian Marxist

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This lethal and effortless suppression of rebels showed both the power and ease of ability of the Russian Monarchy, subduing attempted revolutions which made even less people interested in participating in such events. This is what led to the 80 year gap between the 2 revolutions prior to those of 1917, despite the fact that following 1825, the people were continually treated poorly by those in power including the government. During the late 1800s, Russia experienced rapid growth in its industrial production. Through a series of reforms and policies, companies were allowed to take advantage of their workers. This caused anger among the working class as these groups fought for better working conditions and pay.

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The ‘Bloody Sunday’ massacre was to a large extent the cause of the Russian Revolution of 1905. The massacre caused an eruption of social disorder and public outrage and anger caused people to strike, to show their discontent towards the massacre therefore causing a revolution. However, the 1905 Revolution could have been caused from the frustrations and humiliation towards Russia’s defeat to Japan, because this defeat brought further discredit and embarrassment towards the monarchy and the people sought to overthrow the Tsar in a revolution. The ‘Bloody Sunday’ massacre was to a large extent the cause of the 1905 Russian Revolution as it sparked a nationwide revolution that lasted through the year of 1905, marked by violence from every quarter.

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The Bolshevik Revolution, commonly known as the October Revolution, occurred in 1917 and ended a long history of imperial rule in Russia. Vladimir Lenin, a revolutionary and intellectual, was inspired to create a new order to vindicate the disheartened optimisms of the intelligentsia. When he returned from exile in Switzerland during the February Revolution, he denounced the provisional government so he could seize power for the Bolsheviks, otherwise known as the Russian communists. Through his leadership, he sought to eliminate distinctive classes and destruct bourgeoisie ideals to create one indivisible party.

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The Bolsheviks was a political party that used violence to take control of Russia. As mentioned the Bolsheviks were led by Vladimir Lenin. Lenin was born in 1870 in the town of Simbirsk (now known as Uljanovsk) and was originally named Vladimir Iljitj Uljanov. He was the son of Ilja Nikolaevitj Uljanov and Maria Aleksandrovna Blank. Lenin was baptised in the Russian-orthodox church but became an atheist when he was sixteen years old.

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Between the years 1905 and 1917, many events in Russia contributed to revolution. Absolute Monarchism, the Duma, The first Revolution, Marxism, Marxism Leninism, the February and October Revolutions among others were major causes that led to revolt. Russia was ruled under a Absolute Monarchism. The Czar (king) wanted divine rights. Sometimes there were benevolent Czar’s, like Peter the Great or malevolent leaders, such as Ivan the Terrible.

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First of all, according to the Western Civilization textbook, the French revolution started out with ideas to make a society based on the worker. February 1917, Nicholas II personally commanded army. 1914-1917 Political ineptitude and military defeats. Also, one million casualties lost, army poorly trained and undersupplied along with domestic discontent. Leaders of Russia saw what power can do so they wanted to take over.

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The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).

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It was a revolution focused around Petrograd, now called Saint Petersburg. During that time, chaos started when demonstrators hassled onto the streets protesting for a break yelling “Down with the autocracy!" Supported by industrial workers, they charged against the police attacking everything and everyone against them. Within the next two days, the strike spread along other streets and the violence increased, destroying other police stations. This caused the soldiers of Petrograd to open fire on demonstrators killing many men.

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Upon deciding whether the February Revolution is one which occurred unprompted, spontaneously, without the aid of a party and not brought about by the actions of revolutionary individuals or parties who might attempt to start such revolution, it is crucial to take into account all the factors involved in the events of February 1917. After a revolution in 1905, the Tsarist regime appeared to come out unscathed and stronger than it had been. However, by February 1917, demonstrators, soldiers, politicians, and even the generals of Tsar Nicholas II’s army were urging him to relinquish power and abdicate. Most of the workers in Petrograd and Moscow were striking and rioting for higher food rations. Many of the soldiers refused to suppress the mutinous army which meant that there was military insubordination and mutiny spread.

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By doing this, they overthrown the poorly run government as the Russian people were in favour of a new system that would work in their favour. The Russian Revolution was triggered by the social, political and economic problems, that combined caused the Russian people to rebel. This Revolution was triggered by the poverty of the Russian people, the loss from the wars, the sneakiness of Rasputin and the failure of the Tsar, Nicholas II. The social causes of the Russian Revolution arose from centuries of oppression towards the lower classes.

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