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The history of the magna carta essay
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The history of the magna carta essay
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The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, mainly secured liberties for England’s elite classes, but it has helped the fundamental principles of common law in constitutions around the world. The Magna Carta's influence on the constitution allowed specific rights from it be included in the US Constitution's Bill of Rights. An example of this would be the similarities between the Magna Carta's thirty ninth clause and the Bill of Rights seventh and fifth amendment. “No free man shall be seized or imprisoned … except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land” (Magna Carta, clause 39).This clause refers to the guarantee that courts will
The rule of law is reflected as a core principle of our nation and vital to ordered liberty. To rightly govern the American rule of law it is essential to acknowledge the continuity between the American Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. The United States of America “government” is framed by these two important documents. The principles of the Declaration of Independence constitute the foundation of the government based on the universal equality of all human beings, and the U.S. Constitution founds the political process that is to be followed by the elected officials in governing the people. One cannot be without the other; both are essential for a stable government.
England, however, had a different reaction to the developing changes. Instead of limiting the power of the people, the power of the king himself was restricted. King John was coerced into signing the Magna Carta, which established that everyone, even himself, was required to follow the laws. It also assured that the English Church was free, and everyone had the right to justice (D-5). This showed that England was receptive to the reforms that held the rights of the people in higher regards.
‘The consolidation of royal authority, in the years 1487-1509, was due to Henry VII’s control over the nobility.’ Explain why you agree or disagree with this view. It can be argued to a certain extent that the consolidation of royal authority for Henry VII, in the years 1487-1509, was a result of control over the nobility. The challenge lied in the ability to decrease their power without alienating them whilst removing their position of threat. However, there were other contributory factors in Henry’s consolidation of his royal authority, such as his diplomatic skills in dealing with foreign powers and the indispensable use of royal finances.
The Magna Carta was a revolutionary document that, for the first time, declared that the king and government of England were required to abide by the laws they created. It was also declared that
Gentlemen of the court I, Henry the VIII, will explain to you why the Church of England was the most beneficial Church created during the Reformation time period. It is not only important to view the merits of my own Church, but the merits of my life as a King and Supreme head of the Church of England. My Church became, that of a mediator for the rest of the populations religion. The old system, that of the Roman Catholic Church was more constricted when it came to religious tolerance. This prevented a religious civil war from breaking out, much like it did in the Holy Roman empire.
In Shakespeare’s Henry VIII, Cardinal Wolsey undergoes a series of tone changes while considering his sudden downfall from power. On a deeper level, however, the tone changes represent stages of loss; therefore, the soliloquy considers how the Cardinal is psychologically affected by his downfall. Through several poetic devices such as allusion, figurative language and tone, Shakespeare explores Cardinal Wolsey’s immediate psychological effects due to a sudden fall from grace.
Cromwell introduced reforms into the administration that delineated the King's household from the state and created a modern administration. He radically altered the role of Parliament by forcing the revisions of many important laws and giving himself a high station in the newly created, elite executive sub-board of Parliament: the Privy Council. This gave Henry VIII a loyal minister in a high place of power that was crucial for many of Henry’s acts to be passed. Although, Thomas Cromwell carried out many different and important tasks for the king, he executed Chancellor Cromwell for treason and heresy in 1540. Little time after, Henry eventually realized that he made a mistake
Good examples of this are two of the Magna Carta's most emphasized points– a freeman's right to a fair and speedy trial and leveling the king with the higher ranked people of the time. The right to a trial, the Magna Carta’s 29 statement, exists in near replication in the US Constitution's sixth amendment, a testament to the righteous base of this treatise. The main reason for the creation of the Magna Carta, the equalization of the king to the people, influences the most important position in the US government. The US president was created as a servant to the people, suggesting an equal status. Buttressing this suggestion, Article 2 Section 4 of the Constitution states that the president can be removed and penalized for crimes.
There were two types of the court the high court and the local court. The high court dealt with the serious crimes like about criminals, and the local court dealt with the normal
The biggest difference between the court systems and juries then and now is that the Catholic Church had a lot of say in court decisions. Prior to the 12th century, the Catholic church dominated the legal system. The church had say in what punishments were acceptable and
Sections of the Carta explain that even the nobles and kings could no longer take lands, crops or supplies from other men without cause. The kings and nobles, also could not put the common folk, the people without power, into prison or banishment
The justiciar was the kings own representative. This made it easier for all subjects to get justice. Secondly, Henry brought increasing pressure to bear on his royal officials in the countryside, the sheriffs through the exchequer. The court was strengthened and the reforms first introduced by Henry I were re-implemented. For the first time a set of financial records and the pipe rolls were now kept.
They wanted a peaceful society, and that involved them making a set of laws to stop the citizens from making bad decisions and hurting one another. They came up with new rules and regulations for each town and state to be more individualized and cover the bases each town felt was necessary. Crimes during this period were usually separated into different sections, depending on how bad the crime was. All crimes and the punishments for them were written down so the whole town or state could see. Also if it written down, it becomes more real or even serious to people when they see them; it is not a thought anymore, it is happening.
King Henry VIII sought to protect his dignity by sustaining the Tudor reign. He was both prideful and greedy in character; which is supported by his determination in producing a male heir. He was so determined, he was willing to do anything - including betraying, divorcing and beheading his wives. In addition, Henry VIII was a strong participant in the Feudal System. Life in the Medieval castle was directed by the pyramid-shaped Feudal System.
