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Chapter 9 – Ancient Rome Q1. Engineering and architecture was very important during the time of Ancient Rome. They produced monumental buildings that are impressive to this day. Repetitive structures were built, such as arches and pillars, to create beautiful feats of geometric design. These buildings glorified the state and enriched the lives of Roman citizens.
Water and Rice While both the Romans and the Hans appreciated the technology used to power their cities’ water systems, the Romans were more intent on more “elite” advancements such as science and law, while looking down upon the more practical farming inventions that were appreciated by the Hans. As the Romans increased their slave labor via the conquering of territories, society’s elite cared little about making the work easier for their slaves. This led them to focus more on abstract advancements such as science and law. The Hans, however, relied heavily on agriculture and had a higher respect for its farmers, which promoted technological advancement in tools that would increase production. Documents 2 and 4 can be coupled because they both show the appreciation the Hans had towards the technology used in the agricultural sector.
Newly named Augustus, with the help of his second-in-command Agrippa, built the public Roman baths. Also helping the building process was the poet Virgil. (ancient.eu) Shortly after that, Augustus developed a network of roads with an official courier’s system. (britanica.com) From there, Augustus moved on and used his vision and power to expand the Roman empire to much more than a collection of countries vastly helping the world get up to date on the newest technology.
In all seven documents, you can see all are struggling with struggle of not having enough tools or technology to complete their tasks. As you read these documents you can see that most of our of our technology would have helped make their lives much easier. Document one shows us that even without the advanced technology we have today we can still manage to survive on the little things we have. This plant did the tasks of several things while it still managed to be one. The “Maguey Plant” found in the valley of Mexico in the early 16th century handled the fourteen “advanced technologies” we have.
They created some sort of source to transport water, the Han created canals, while the Romans constructed
Bridges did the exact opposite of canals, allowing land travel over two bodies of water. This gave traders the opportunity to cross over lakes and large bodies of water, instead of taking the extra
(Wiener, 2015) Aqueducts consisted a twin pipe distribution system made with compacted soil and wood so people could get drinkable water from Chapultepec. This water technology had a high availability and low maintenance ; water was carried in one pipe and when it got dirty, it will divert automatically to the other clean pipe so the dirty one could be cleaned or repaired. (n.d.,
How did the Romans get around? They obviously did not have cars or planes to get from place to place? We know for a fact that the Romans had quite the empire built. How where they able to transport goods, trade, or even keep each province in touch with the empire’s news and gossip of the time ?
The romans were able to build the road all around the city states. The people help building the road was improving their stamina and strength. They built the road to help the troops get around easier so that they don't have to walk in the mud or through the woods. The road was 8ft wide and 16 ft when curved. The road helped the romans travel and trade goods 2.
Document 6, written by a high official of Rome, emphasizes the brilliance it took a man to construct roads that had “grace and beauty” (Doc 6). This document summarizes how the Romans viewed technology like roads with practical uses, but they cared more about the beautiful architecture of it and how it enhanced the character of Rome. Another piece technology that the Romans valued was the aqueducts as shown by document 8. A Roman general, governor, and water commissioner reports the use of their aqueducts and marvels in the water production compared to other civilizations. The Romans are rarely interested in the improvement of technology unless it benefits and brings pleasure to the entire society, or mainly the upper class.
Another thing Rome did to try to meet the common good was create roads. At first, the only roads in Rome were grass and mud paths, which were slow and unsafe to travel on. The Roman Republic knew they would need new roads so that they could get to military situations quickly. The new roads were made of stone and mud. There were ditches on either side for drainage so they were safer in bad weather.
More than 50,000 miles of roads connected Rome with the frontiers of the empire. The Romans built their roads with layers of stone, sand and gravel." (Roman legacy reading). This quote shows that Romans were able to build and design a new way of transportation that helped civilizations all over the world. This made life easier for the people so they could not only travel but trade too.
The sewer system, running water system, and indoor plumbing system reduced the chance of diseases from affecting the population. The roman adequates were an amazing demonstration of their ability to engineer amazing things. They would transport the water to the city, and if you were a patrician then it would go right to your house. Whenever a new city was added they would be a brand new road from the city to Rome. The Roman roads had milestones which are like signs that we use today.
The roman roads were made with layers of stone, sand, and gravel. The techniques used to build the roman roads were set as the standard way to build roads for 2,000 years. Roman roads helps with traveling and faster transportation because before there used to be roads in Rome, the Romans had to travel in a dirt path which made traveling take more time. In Rome, traveling on a dirt path used to be more difficult because if there was an instant need of troops somewhere, getting them there fast would be a challenge due to the low quality roads. Roads also help with communication and meeting new people.
Back when Rome was just a small village along the banks of the Tiber river, its geography gave it many advantages. One of the biggest of those is its location along a river. Because these were hundreds of years in B.C.E. people relied on rivers and ponds for drinking and bathing. However, rivers were much better than lakes