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How Did The Civil War Affect The Roman Republic

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'Let the die be cast,' remarked by Caesar as he led his victorious troops across the Rubicon river and headed towards Rome. In 49 BCE, Julius Caesar advanced toward Rome to assume control of Rome as its sole leader. Pompey, with the full support of the Roman senate, attempted to defend Rome, but ultimately was unsuccessful. In fact, Pompey fled, which Cicero later characterized as an “outward sign of weakness” (Roberts). Thus, leaving the power to Caesar. The civil war, also known historical Caesar's Civil War, heavily impacted the Roman republic by changing the course of its government and later the prosperity of the city of Rome.
The Roman Civil War started of with spark between Caesar and Pompey. Like two alkaline metals, they each reacted …show more content…

It paved a path for the Roman Empire, with the diminishing influence of the Roman republic’s representative republic. Caesar, after taking control over the Roman republic, believed that the Empire system would work more effectively in Rome’s society. Stated by Joshua Mark in “Caesar,” “he [Caesar] initiated the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire.” This new type of ruling was called autocracy, which is defined as a system of government by one person with absolute power. This resulting government took a drastic shift from republican ideas into a more absolutist mentality. This intern lead to the prosperity of Rome both militarily and economically for the next two hundred years. “Augustus and his successors built a system of imperial government ...This system, which allowed the provinces some measure of independence while being subject to Roman taxation and military control—functions crucial for the maintenance of the empire—proved quite efficient.”(“Roman Empire”). The military and economic prosperity of the Roman Empire proved successful due to the impacts created by Caesar's shift of government as a result of the Civil War. These military tactic acquired in the new era of Rome helped expand the borders of the empire to nearly all of the surrounding mediterranean land. To conclude, the shifting change in government due to the aftermath of civil war, enhanced Rome’s

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Armies began growing impacting the control over the Italian peninsula; launching three wars against Carthage. For example, the Punic wars were taken place to dominate the western Mediterranean. But, by the early second century BCE, Rome had control over the Mediterranean coastline. Transforming in the wave of production from agricultural being manufactured to mine goods. Roman’s build roads to creating towns but, was placed to control the flow of commerce.

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Death of the Republic 91202 James Morrissey Power in a name Julius Caesar was popular among the citizens of Rome. Caesar had gained this popularity due to his successes in war for Rome and the laws he created for the wellbeing of Rome. The reason Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC was due to declaring himself dictator for life of Rome. This is because the term dictator was considered a toxic word in Roman politics as almost all previous dictators had been tyrants in Roman history. The senators who assassinated Caesar believed that they would be celebrated for killing Caesar .

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with other individuals, such as Caesar, marking on Rome with an army less than 50 years later. Sulla’s military power and subsequent dictatorship broke many Republic traditions and the constitutional model, and in this way it can be interpreted that Sulla’s march on Rome did seal the fate of the Roman Republic. Additionally, Sulla’s use of violence during the 2nd Civil is also seen to deteriorate the traditions of the Roman Republic government and set another new precedent of conduct in Rome, with Paterculus citing Sulla had ‘carte blanche for unrestrained conduct in Rome’. (Velleius Paterculus 2.28) Sulla issued a series of proscriptions, a list of individuals that he deemed enemies of the state.

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The Civil War is a big part of our nation today. It helped us understand that everyone should be treated equal. Abraham Lincoln was president during this time and he launched the anti-slavery movement against the southern states which was during the 1860s. The civil war brought down slavery which was a big part of the United States back then.

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When the Roman Republic reached its peak, it soon started declining. There were many different political, economic, and social problems that developed when Rome surmounted more and more people. All these problems led to a civil war that changed Rome. This civil war transformed Rome from a republic to an empire. There were five main difficulties that Rome faced, and that led to the transformation of Rome.

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The Civil War erupts in 133 BC after the Punic Wars between the plebeians and the patricians was a period in history when rival generals collided. Marius and Sulla fought for command even after the Senate entrusted Sulla to command. Marius used violence to rescind the command given to Sulla. The back and forth power struggle between the two soon ended with Marius’s death and Sulla regained his dictating command of Rome. Sulla instituted terror that surpassed the violence dealt by Marius.

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The Senate decided this was an opportunity for Pompey to take charge although many Senators became concerned of what may result in giving one man so much power. They had such reason to fear this as in 70BC a joint consulship was elected by the Popular Assembly between Pompey and Marcus Licinius Crassus, an extremely wealthy Roman general and politician. Although Sulla had in place, laws to prevent Pompey reaching such office at such a young age (34), Pompey’s overwhelming popularity easily overcame these obstacles and held no reason to pass through normal stages of office. The joint consulship of Crassus and Pompey was one of the most crucial political developments in the fall of the Roman Republic. It allowed for laws to once again be changed including restoring the power of tribunes.

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In the early years of the Roman Republic, the state's top elected officials—two consuls—served as the head of government. The Republic was then superseded by a monarchy and the office of emperor was formed following the Roman conquests. Emperor Augustus served as both the head of state and the head of the military, and he had total authority over both the government and the army. This is supported by the authors of Traditions & Encounters: A Global Perspective On The Past when they state, "He reorganized the military system, creating a new standing army with commanders who owed allegiance directly to the emperor—a reform that eliminated problems caused during the late republic by generals with personal armies.

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Julius Caesar was a political and military leader whose reign marked the beginning of the Roman Empire and the end of the Roman Republic. Caesar did not always follow the law to get the power that he obtained. Caesar once stated, “If you must break the law, do it to seize power; in all other cases, observe it.” If Caesar saw a way to get power, he took the opportunity even if it meant breaching the law.

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Eventually, Augustus conquered all of his enemies and his ally, Marc Antony, to achieve his goal of bringing Rome back to peace. At this time the Roman civilization had a Republic as their form of government

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The civil war in Rome started because the conservative members of the republican senate did not like how much power Caesar was gaining and because they were more socially traditional. Both of these leaders were assassinated by someone for political differences. Caesar was assassinated by the senators who opposed Caesar because they feared how much power he had. Caesar was attacked by over 60 members of the senate and received 23 stab wounds. It was led by Mark Antony and Brutus Albinus who was a close friend of Caesar and shocked him by his betrayal.

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Julius Caesar was a Powerful Roman politician and general, who served as a god to the Romans. He played a key role in the events that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman empire. His reign from 49 B.C to 44 B.C illustrated his dominance in controlling a commanding army and ruling a nation. Many historians have different opinions on Caesar's command. Some saw him as a leader for the people, whereas others saw him as a man searching for power and power alone.

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