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Changes in the middle ages
Changes during the middle ages
Changes during the middle ages
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Europe in the fifteen hundreds was a dangerous, local, hierarchic, tradition-bound, slow moving, and poor filled with the tasks of providence, salvation and community. Europe during the fifteen hundreds were a dangerous place; disease, famine, and violence all prevented the population of the era to live a long life. One of the major killers during the time was disease. Disease and plagues killed major parts of the population, the bubonic plague, for example, claimed the lives of perhaps a third of Europe’s population in five years.
In the 1400s, a lot of countries, specifically Spain, France, Italy and England, were all opposed to each other, considering each other rivals for power in Europe. For example, during a French invasion in 1494, Italians worked together to prevent the French from taking over. Also, as a result of the Hundred Years War, France and England were each strengthened by the conflict. In France, the feeling of danger and oppression united the people. In England, the war with France lead to the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
This was a result of the constant invasions from the Vikings, Muslims, and Magyars; kings couldn't defend their lands and people no longer looked to a central ruler for security (Doc 7). The Northmen, Vikings, plundered, then burned, towns; most of Europe was an easy target after Rome fell. Also, Charlemagne's three feuding grandsons broke apart Europe and defense became weak (Doc 8). The following reasons support the Dark Ages as being the best label to describe the medieval
Many European courts and governments during the 14th century had collapsed at the beginning of the Great Famine and the outbreak of the Hundred Years’ War. Although these great events happened during the outbreak of the Black Death, they did not heavily affect on the population of Europe. For instance, the Great Famine of 1315, that had lasted only two years, had just killed a tenth of the population of Ypres (currently called Flanders) (maps.google.com). People in Halesowen (now currently called England) were dying and were scared that many of their relatives were dying. They were feeling very depressed as if it was the end of the world, because their population had greatly dropped by 15% during that period.
Europe during the 1300s had many things affecting their culture and way of life. There was war waging all over Europe and disease spreading just as quickly as the fighting. The society of the time was beginning to change, which brought on rebellions of the people who wished to have more control over everything hat was happening. The 14th century brought on a lot of turmoil for those living in Europe at the time and it seems like it was too much happening at one for most of the people living during this time.
When the Black Death broke out, people started living their lives differently. Some avoided others to prevent sickness, others continued to live their lives free. Some even blamed the Avignon papacy for the plague and warfare that was occurring. While the Black Death was impacting people’s lives, the Hundred Years’ War was going on at the same time. During the late Middle Ages, women started to become more involved.
Medieval Europe was a time of war and conflict between different peoples. One of the most important military endeavors of the time was called the Crusades, which was a campaign of Christian attempts to take Jerusalem from the Muslims, who occupied it at the time. Spread over several hundred years, many bloody battles were fought over the holy city. The Crusades involved the two largest religions on the continent and impacted a massive amount of people. The battles irreparably changed the lives of everyone they touched, turning peasants to knights and nobles to slaves.
The Black Death, a plague that has caused a crisis in Western Europe. Killing approximately around two-thirds of Europe’s total population, along with famine and peasant uprisings, it caused Western Europe to change. The Christian church responded to this plague by inducing stricter obedience of faith unto the people. Causing the persecutions of other people with different religions such as Muslims and Jews. Western Europe did not follow the powerhouses of Asia, they weren’t able to use common tongue and literacy to unite the people.
“ During the Middle ages much of Europe passed through a time of turmoil and confusion, of ignorance and lawlessness. Europe suffered a decline in commerce and manufacturing, in education, in literature and the arts, and in almost all that makes possible a high civilization. Europe became a a region of poverty-stricken farming communities, each virtually isolated from
The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries saw a transition of Western Europe, when a series of inspiring historical events took place, such as the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the discovery of new world, and the emergence of nation-state. However, what existed in the same period were social impoverishment caused by economic development, political chaos caused by the rise of nation-state, and the religious conflict caused by the Reformation. The life of civilians was pushed to edge by the infertility of land and famine because of the climatic change. People believed that these disasters were the sabotage of devil and his servants, who used thunder, hail, frost, storm, flood, plague, pests to impair the will of God and brought
Waves of invaders swept across the region , trade slowed to a trickle, towns emptied and classical learning virtually ceased. For those reasons this period in Europe has sometimes been
1. There were many problems in the 14th century that brought changes into the European society. One of those problems was the Black Plague; during the plague lots of people were killed causing the population to decrease. This also lead to a series of other changes. Another problem was since the population decreased there were less workers and peasants were demanding higher pay and lower rents.
Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century During the 14th century, Europe underwent several crises which played major effects on the European Society. One of these events included the bubonic plague or the Black Death, one of the most notorious epidemic plagues to cause a major crisis in Europe. Due to the stability in Europe at the time, successful trades with other countries led to many flea-infested rats invading Europe while carrying the bubonic plague, causing the huge spread. In addition, the “little ice age”, a time where there was a decrease in the overall temperature and storms, also played an affect on the famine and population.
In the time era of the 1450’s to the 1650’s, Europe transcended from being modest players in the trading world of the Indian Ocean to dominating beast of the Atlantic Ocean. During the 1400s Europe did not produce the goods that were desired by the elites of the time. They also endured a plagued called the Black Death. However, as time went on novel technology surfaced. There was a new desire to spread the Christian faith, which lead to explorers voyaging the seas, and the creation of the New World.
Adeena Liang Ms. Udwin AP World 1A November 14th, 2016 Mongol DBQ The 13th and 14th centuries were an eventful time in history. One of the events includes the Hundred Years’ War, which basically created nationalism and a more modern form of warfare. Another event was the Black Death, which was a deadly disease that spread along the Silk Road and wiped out about half of Europe.