Western Europe Essays

At the end of World War II, Western European powers sought political stability after a period of turmoil and devastation. Germany was divided into two spheres of influence: East Germany, controlled by the Soviet Union, and West Germany, controlled by the Allies. Western Europe attempted to unify in the post-war economy, and various views arose regarding this potential unity. The unification of Western Europe was met with opinions that were largely motivated by a nation’s own economic and political

Throughout the history of Western Europe, monasticism held an incredibly important place in society, a continuous presence in a chaotic world. Though the very first monks originated in the East, far earlier than they appeared in the West, monasticism was a guiding force in the shaping of the Middle Ages. Even as the political structure of Western Europe was turned on its head, monasticism quietly remained, changing to suit the needs and beliefs of the period. Though certain aspects remained the

Roman empire had on Europe, and those who lived in its territories. These Roman citizens witnessed the slow chipping of their empire as those whom they deemed barbarians sacked their cities, and conquered their land, until western Europe was Roman no more. These people were also no longer Roman citizens either, after being conquered they began to identify as separate states, or tribes, breaking the collective of an empire under the same government. This was the reality of the western half of the empire

Western Europe underwent dramatic changes both political and religious. The first transformations of the Roman Empire appeared in the third century with the rise of Christianity, the conversion of Emperor Constantine, and moving the capital to Byzantium which is renamed to Constantinople. After 410 A.D, the Roman Empire is ruled under several new authorities by, the Germanic people, an inherently clan based society. They established new kingdoms and as a result designed an alternative European society

Following Charlemagne’s death in 814, the stability of Western Europe was shattered into pieces. While Charlemagne had greatly advanced his empire, he failed to establish any administrative system that would live on past his death. Because of this and the frequently occurring Viking invasions, the people of Western Europe began to form relationships with each other for the sole purpose of creating stability. These relationships eventually feudalism, which was a system in which various classes of

powerful groups: lords and vassals. The lords gave vassals land in return for military and other services. Feudalism was a help to Western Europeans for the flowing reasons: 1. Feudalism helped protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome and the collapse of strong central government in Western Europe. Feudalism secured Western Europe’s society and kept out powerful invaders. 2.Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads. Their knights

After the collapse of Charlemagne’s empire, the fragmented European empire started to develop in western Europe under the ruling of the Franks. This identity of a fragment and distinctive cultural sphere was developed through manorialism, universities, and Crusades, by means that they all had in common, which were either Christianity or control of people and/or land. First off, manorialism was used as a method to rid of the harsh peasantry subjugation system which was feudalism. Feudalism emphasized

Introduction: Around 1000 AD, Western Europe experienced a significant transformation that led to a period of prosperity and growth. This period marked the beginning of Christendom, which became the foundation of Western European identity. Several factors contributed to the rise of Christendom and the subsequent prosperity and growth of Western Europe, including the reign of Charlemagne, the Pillars of Islam, the Gregorian reform, and the influence of Francesco Petrarch. This essay will examine these

Europe is the second smallest country, right before Australia, with the area of 4,066,281 square miles. The western portion of the landmass is referred as Eurasia. Europe separates with Asia along the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, and the Caspian and Black Sea. Being near the ocean and the few seas they have many ports, which have helped the growth of Europe. Europe is very famous for their renaissance era, where there were castles, kings and knights; sadly there are no longer king and knights, except

Fall of the Western Roman Empire Drastically Changed Europe Before the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Empire was a strong and thriving civilization. However, because of Barbarian attacks on a weak border, the empire began to weaken, causing the Western Empire to decrease in all aspects of its civilization. Moreover, the Roman Empire relied on Germanic tribes for defense, until the Germanic tribes turned on Rome, thereby attacking the empire from the inside out. The fall of the Western Roman Empire

Feudalism in Japan and Western Europe were very similar, but yet had many differences. Feudalism is a complex system previously used medieval Europe and Asia. Feudalism is when the lower class would live on the land of the nobles yet, the lower class such as peasants would have to pay homage, part of food, and labor. In return the peasants would receive military protection. This concept, was later incorporated into Japan and Western Europe. Japan and Western Europe are similar in ways because women

The political institutions of the Byzantine Empire, and Western Europe had many similarities, as well as a number of differences. Western Europe prior to the fall the Byzantine Empire had a similar political system; however, as time transpired, Western Europe began to develop different political structures such as manorialism and feudalism. The Byzantine Empire, having remarkable similarities to China’s political systems, was deeply rooted in an one of history’s most elaborate bureaucracies. Both

Throughout the period of 800 C.E. to 1750 C.E., the state of Europe cultivated with change and continuity towards its religious and intellectual development. Religiously, Christianity was crucial within the government and political leaders of Europe, yet also changed greatly in terms of exposure across the globe. Along with the religious development, there was also major intellectual change present. Intellectual thought transitioned from a more religiously bound idea to a more liberal sense of discovery

Sense of Western Europe There are other theories on the analysis of Europe during the Explorations Age. In fact, this ‘new’ sense of unity was not taken into account by historians like Norman Davies , and Delanty himself, whose argumentations have already been mentioned in the first part of the paper, who, in this second section, identifies that a sense of Western Europe developed due to the Discoveries Age. They both argue that the “notions of regional diversity of Europe is a correction to over

The four major transformations that changed western Europe were the collapse of western Christendom, creation of sovereign states, embracing of early capitalist society, and transformations in scientific thinking. When it comes to the collapse of western Christendom it had a great effect on European global expansion which can be seen through the Catholic Reformation. St. Ignatuis of Loyola established the Society of Jesus which required its members to become highly educated. With this education

The Bubonic Plague killed more than 2/3 of the Western European population. It was a very contagious and deadly disease that spread quickly because of the dirty living conditions that the people lived in. For example, the streets were lined with garbage, which led to the breeding of rats who spread the disease, and people didn't bathe, which had them have fleas and lice. Because of this, the Bubonic Plague was more significant to Western Europe because of the multiple effects it brought to the region

in World War I and it started in 1914, over more than 1.5 million people died, and it lasted for a period of more than five years, and got almost all countries in the world involved in it. Causing impact on most parts of Europe, with the war being fought primarily in the Western and the Eastern Front, it also had a devastating look in the Middle Eastern and Italian Front. Continents like Asia, Africa, and Countries like China, USA were part of the massacre. The range and the extreme scale of the

The global expansion of western Europe between the 1760s and the 1870s differed in several important ways from the expansionism and colonialism of previous centuries. Along with the rise of the Industrial Revolution, which economic historians generally trace to the 1760s, and the continuing spread of industrialization in the empire-building countries came a shift in the strategy of trade with the colonial world. Instead of being primarily buyers of colonial products (and frequently under strain to

A New Western Europe Thesis- The Marshall Plan drastically changed Western Europe by forcing the European countries to form the Committee of European Economic Cooperation (CEEC) to help restore the economies of Western Europe to their pre-war status and continuing the repair of their economies through trade barriers being removed and modernization of industry. In Europe, the CEEC had to be formed to help revive the economies of Western Europe to their pre-war status. Through the Marshall Plan

people of Western Europe and East Asia both positively and negatively depending on if they worked in the lower class or upper class. The introduction of the silver coin generated a currency change which made it harder for the lower class to earn money. During the period from 1450 to 1750 the consequences of the global flow of silver both benefited and had a negative impact on the people of Western Europe and East Asia. The global flow of silver had some benefits to the people of Western Europe and East