The Era of Enlightenment was a cultural movement in Europe that favored reason in place of belief. It challenged the accepted views of the time which, in turn, endangered the power of absolute rulers and their system of government. This era influenced a majority of the European population, however, the monarchs of the time did not exemplify those same ideals. Catherine II of Russia’s views on serfs and peasants are a great example of a ruler defying the enlightenment movement. In her “Decree on Serfs” she states that “serfs and peasants...owe their landlords proper submission and absolute obedience in all matters” , essentially saying that serfs of the time should be completely obedient to their masters (Doc. 6).
Yaakov Kessler Mrs.Legum AP World History Enlightenment LEQ After a dark period of time a new age of philosophers committed to bettering the citizens were born. The Enlightenment Period consisted of philosophers that advocated for political, social, and economic changes. The enlightenment thinkers motivated the revolutions of the 18 and 19th century by promoting Equal rights of Man and by preaching that governments should be managed by branches instead of a monarch. One of the most influential revolutions was the American revolution whereas the American colonists were fed up with the British and declared independence from them.
In the time of the Middle Ages, they focused on the religious value of art, “The [clearest] evidence of the break with medieval culture comes from the visual arts.” (DocA) a popular painting of this time by Duccio Di Bouninsegna’s shows The Mother Mary with the baby Jesus on her lap. This painting was two-dimensional and had very little creativity, the painting mostly didn’t make people feel anything only had religious value. While during the Renaissance they focused on making you feel stronger feelings “[It] was the essence of the Renaissance .... One begins to know the names of the artists ... feel stronger emotions in the subjects ... ... see well-defined landscapes, natural folds in drapery, and three-dimensional figures” (Doc A).
Without the Enlightenment, the United States of America would not have had the same Democratic government that it does today. This is because the United States government was strongly based upon the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was the period of western culture, stretching from the the seventeenth century through the eighteenth century, by dramatic revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics. The Philosophers main idea was to improve the modern world by people granting individuals freedom in areas of social, government, and economic improvements. First of all, the philosopher Mary Wollstonecraft wanted to modernize social living.
Not only did Enlightenment change the way individuals thought, but it changed the way artwork was produced. Neoclassicism resulted from this new era of intellect and challenged artists to include these new themes and styles into their artworks. Some of the most famous artists during this time period included; Joseph Wright Derby, Jaques-Louis David, and Angelica Kauffman (Kleiner 771). Before the Enlightenment period, the primary artistic style was Rocco. The Rococo art style included aristocratic idealism, elaborate ornamentation, dramatic
The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening changed history in many ways. The Enlightenment ideologies and the Great Awakening influenced the growth of the Christian church denominations during the last half of the colonial period across the British American colonies in many different ways. This period focuses on the improvements of science and experiments. This period also had opened the minds of the people into the awareness of natural law. Many people performed experiments that made others question their own beliefs, which were directly taken from the Bible.
During the 19th century, the church lost its power and its traditional theme and the rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization led to to the birth of “Isms”. Neoclassicism, a revival of Greek and Roman art; a direct reaction to the excessiveness of Baroque and Rococo styles. During the American and French Revolutions, the political atmosphere began to lean towards an Age of Reason and Enlightenment. With admiration for classical Roman and Greek art renewed after excavations of Herculaneum and Pompei, efforts for style to accompany philosophy caused an inevitable return to the "classics"(AML 68). Early works of artists such as Jean August Dominique Ingres and especially Jacques-Louis David encompassed the thematic elements associated with Neoclassicism.
During the Age of Enlightenment two major social issues were women’s rights and slavery. These two issues connect to the Enlightenment because it encouraged people to think more and question how they were being treated and rebel to gain their rights. The Age of Enlightenment was a movement that started in the mid 1700s and carried on through the 18th and 19th centuries. It was the beginning of a point where people searched for answers outside of a church. It led people to ask questions about things, and not always fear getting in trouble for it.
Although the two eras overlap, the Baroque era and the Enlightenment differ drastically from one another. Generally pictured and thought of as an artistic movement, the Baroque era eventually led to the Enlightenment, a more philosophical-based movement. In the Baroque era, people gained fame for their artistic talents. During the Enlightenment, people gained fame due to their scientific ideas and work.
In the Middle Ages, art was more about symbolism than realism. As a result people didn’t really look human and don’t really interact in art. This is why Jesus does not look like a baby; you’re supposed to know it’s him from the halo and from Mary holding him. Art in the Middle Ages was also just a bunch of copies of the same people in the same positions, they didn’t care about being original. The Renaissance brought a new appreciation for the human body and spirit.
The Renaissance Period introduced word painting, the practice where music began to represent specific poetic images, enhancing the language of
Wright had a fascination with light, strange shadows, and darkness, revealing the influence of Baroque art (Rococo Baroque to Neoclassical art in Europe, n.d). In Conclusion, Renaissance changed the world through the transition from the ancient to the modern and provided the birth of the Age of Enlightenment according to Abernethy. This period had many developments in science, art, philosophy, trade and technological advancements such as the printing press mentioned earlier. All these discoveries make up the rebirth and a lasting impression on society as well as setting the stage for elements of modern culture (Szalay,
The French Revolution began to abolish privileged, high class society as people rose up against the authority and monarchy in France. As a result of this political upheaval almost all of Europe was shaken by social changes, revolutions, and wars (“French Revolution”). Artists and artwork began to reflect this new sense of change and nationalism with a movement called Neoclassicism. Neoclassicism is characterized by strong drawing, rationality, and better moral ideology. Artists began to no longer show their brush strokes and paint more about nationalism and patriotism in society.
artists in this era include the da Vinci and Michelangelo. other periods include Enlightenment and Romanticism which are the period that saw different ideas, the Enlightenment saw the promotion of principles of science, order, balance, and reasoning among other while romanticism promoted the principles of intuition, freedom, and emotions. In the modern world, this is the current period. in this period artifacts are created in reality. there are forms or expressing oneself including media like film, radio, and internet.
According to our studies, the Enlightenment was a movement that prioritized the human capacity for reason as the highest form of human attainment (Lecture Insert Cite). The Enlightenment originally began in Europe and found it 's way to the colonies. Before the Enlightenment, people had always believed that the social class in which they were born into would be the one in which they would die. People would follow their leader 's words without daring to question them and believed that when they died they would either face eternal salvation or eternal damnation. There was no room for thought.
