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Impact of european settlement australia
The european settlement in australia
The impact of european settlement australia
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The First Fleet is known today as the first eleven ships that carried the convicts that are now recognised as the Founders of Australia. (Hill, 2008.) In 1787, 1500 criminals were shipped off to the land of Australia found by Captain James Cook, from Portsmouth, England. The voyage was nearly 20,900 kilometres and it took 252 days. The European settlers, had a significant impact on the land and people of Australia, including the introduction of disease, convict labour, and malnutrition.
In chapter 1 of Discovering Our Past: The American Journey, by Glencoe, the main idea is exploration and its impact on the Americas. Clearly, exploration made a huge impact on the world by discovering new places, finding new routes, and riches. Portugal and Spain unleashed a new era of exploration by searching for sea routes to Asia by ship, Portugal mainly started the “Age of Exploration” because a sailor named Bartholomeu Dias reached the southern tip of Africa which was new land to them and a little while after, Vasco da Gama found the “long awaited” Sea route to Asia which inspired other people to sail as well. Other people had different goals while exploring the sea, like Ferdinand Magellan who was the leader of the first crew to sail around the world.
The European Age of Exploration had a few causes. One of them being the Ottomans who controlled eastern trade routes and were looking to expand. The Europeans feared the Ottomans so they decided to find, and open new trade routes as said in document 1. The other main reason for exploration is seen in document 3, “...to see the
These impacts were the founding reasons that shaped Australian culture and society today. The soldiers that fought for us created new women’s rights, the infamous Anzac legend and multiculturalism. In World War One racism was at an all-time high due to the
Some explorers sailed to just learn more about the world. The information gained helped in
The Europeans conquered almost all of the land destroying empires and decimating populations, and destroying cultures. Once Columbus had arrived the natives barely clung on to survival. Because of the arrival of Columbus and this trade between
Why Did Europeans Sail the Seas? Europeans explored the seas to acquire resources, riches, and land. It is a common pattern that explorers throughout history share. Through acquiring these things, almost all European explorers benefitted their country or government.
They were in pursuit of a better life with the promise of economic success due to the profits of slave labor. Many European countries tried to expand their borders outside of Europe for the possibility of profiting from raw materials like gold and silver. This led the British to control and colonize the Americas as well as parts of Africa.
During the 20th Century Indigenous Australians were faced with different laws and treatment depending on which state they lived in. They had next to no rights when compared to the white people. This all changed in 1967 when the referendum was introduced that allowed the Commonwealth Government to take all the power and created equal rights and laws for both Indigenous Australians and white people. The Federal Government apposed this referendum due to the success of the inspiration that the Freedom Rides had on people to change how the rightful owners of the land were being treated. The 1965 freedom ride was held by a group of university students from Sydney.
When the Europeans came to the Americas, they didn’t know how to treat the Native Americans because they had never encountered other people who weren’t of their race. So Europeans developed this belief that they were superior then Natives and Africans. They took their resources and took advantage of them. They treated them harshly and turned them into slaves to make them work on their land. Europeans also tried to change their beliefs and culture, which caused much resistance and revolts from the Natives and Africans.
The Europeans were able to conquer the Americas because even though it was by “accident,” they were still more prepared for what was to come. Jared Diamond calls the European “accidental conquerors.” Diamond calls his theory geographical luck and concludes that the only way the Europeans were able to dominate the Americas was because of the way the ocean patterns happened to flow. The geographical wind patterns caused the ships to sail towards the Incas and the Aztecs and when the Europeans arrived they tried to conquer the Aztecs and Incas, they succeed for a number of reasons. One reason that they were able to conquer the Americas was because of their technological advances.
When the Europeans came over, they brought diseases and wars which caused the Native American populations have a sharp decline. This happened because the diseases were killing off millions of Natives while wars between the Native Americans and Europeans cause more Natives to be killed because the weapons that the Europeans had were more advanced than the Native American weapons. This allowed for Europeans to come to the Americas and colonize without much issue because of the lack of Native Americans that were trying to stop
1984 Would big brother last in society today ? How would big brother fall? Throughout history united states has gone through different types of government control, but has mainly been a democracy. We were brought up throughout time to become a democracy for the better, we are based off of this government style for the people which makes it essentially better as the people have more of a say in what happens, and what is going on and to be informed. In the novel 1984 written by George Orwell the people live in a repressed society where government controls and watches almost everything they say and do.
Without the ships none of the explorations would have occurred. They had a lot of cause to why to explore and without the technology that made it way easier for them, they wouldn 't have made it so far. The Age of Exploration had a lot of new technologies and ideas growing out of the Renaissance, these included advances in cartography, navigation, and shipbuilding. Around this time Christopher Columbus started exploring.
The Age of Exploration, starting from the 15th century and lasting until the beginning of the 17th century, was a period of time in which the Europeans explored the Americas and Africa while searching for a more efficient trade route with Asia. However, the Europeans did not just discover this lands, but also made use of them and the native population. The causes of the Age of Exploration were “God, Gold and Glory” which effects were the expansion of Christianity, importation of precious resources into Europe and colonization of new lands. The first cause of the Age of Exploration was “God” which resulted in an expansion of Christianity.
