Aboriginal people of the time often suffered verbal and physical abuse from the people who lived in
Impact of Colonisation: Colonisation affected Aboriginal and Torres Straight islanders because they weren’t acknowledged upon colonisation as a civilized people. In 1788 the British , wrongly believed that the indigenous peoples did not have a system of land law deserving of recognition by the common law. Because of this, the English crown clamed both sovereignty and ownership of Australia (Terra Nullis- which means no ones land) and did not recognise the land previously belonging to a people because they did not see them as having a system of laws and customs concerning the land. Impact of Colonisation on Contemporary Issues: • Mabo 1992:
The moment Europeans arrived in the area, they began changing the land to suit the European way of life (Aboriginal History of Yarra, 2016). Colonisation had a devastating impact on the Indigenous people who had lived on this land for over 60,000 years, where they had developed their own culture and traditions, and adapted to their own way of life. The most immediate consequences of colonisation was a wave of epidemic
The motivation that provoked the British to settle in Australia was to expand their empire. Historian’s opinions on why New South Wales was colonised in 1788 has changed over time due to the evidence that has been found. Historians originally thought that Australia was colonized as a ’dumping’ ground for convicts and place for them to be transported to, although through further evidence and changing views with historians, it gives us the different perspective that Australia was colonised for the expansion of the British Empire. This essay will argue that Australia was colonised to expand the Empire of the British people. Botany Bay provided good resources for them to use such as Flax and Timber used for making cloths and building ships.
Africa, Polynesia, and Australia were filled with indigenous dark skinned people. They were under the control of foreign white people. 90.4% of Africa, 98% of Polynesia, and 100% of Australia. Imperialism is when one country takes over another, they take control of Natives life styles and take advantage of them. Imperialists take over other countries government as well.
Health As a result of the difficult historical and current events, Aboriginal women’s overall health situation has suffered. Aboriginal women have a lower life expectancy and have a poor understanding of their own health in comparison to non-Aboriginal women despite the improvements made in the last few decades (Halseth, 2013). Aboriginal women have an increasing large number of health issues in areas such as diabetes, HIV/AIDS, cancer and also the mental health issues that have these women in conditions where they experience domestic violence and drug and alcohol abuse (Halseth, 2013). The physical health of these women has increasingly become a large issue because the climbing rates of type two diabetes resulting from inactivity,
Abstract Being an aborigine in a white dominated society is a complicated identity. Australia, one of the white governed nations, also owns many aboriginal tribes. They lived harmonious lives in the early period. But European colonization has made a profound effect on the lives of Aboriginals in Australia, which led to the total demolition of their native culture, identity and history. As a result the new generation Aboriginals have lost their Aboriginal heritage and have been accepted neither by Aboriginals nor by whites.
One Australian minority group that has been effected drastically is that of Indigenous Australians. Indigenous Australians are the traditional custodians of the land and have living in Australia for over 40,000 years. Since the arrival of white settlers in the late 18th century, their culture has been subject to a high degree scrutiny. Using the Australian ethnocentrism scale, it has been concluded that white Australians held negative attitudes towards Indigenous Australians (Beswick, Hills 1972). A popular negative attitude that can be viewed in today’s society is that
Disadvantage and marginalisation of indigenous Australian 's began with the dispossession of land, displacement of their people, and separation of families. Indigenous Australian 's have difficulty in gaining access, to the same degree, to what white Australian 's have ready access such as housing, employment and general services. Indigenous Australian 's are one of the most disadvantaged groups in this country in social and economic areas such as employment, housing, income, and health. The burden of poor health among aborigines is of particular concern. The health disadvantage of indigenous people begins in infancy and continues throughout their life.
Historically the highest risk factor of domestic violence followed colonization (Brownridge 2008, p. 355). The loss of history and way of life has caused violence against the Aboriginal women to become normalized through the pathway of poverty, lack of education, substance abuse, and the european worldview. When comparing the violence ratio of Aboriginal woman and non-Aboriginal women the Aboriginal female has an eight time greater chance to be a target of violence such as spousal homicide and severe abuse (Brownridge, 2003, p.66). Aboriginal women were noted to have a significantly higher rate of violent victimization in comparison to a non-aboriginal females. Statistics showed that one quarter of aboriginal women will have experienced partner violence in comparison to only 8% of non-Aboriginal women (Brownridge, 2008, p. 355).
The Aboriginal people have been abused in many ways, both mentally and physically. They had been torn away from their homes, their families, their lives and dropped into places that they did not know. The places were called Residential Schools. Residential Schools has given many victims PTSD (Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder). PTSD has symptoms that include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety and uncontrollable thoughts about the event.
The impacts that are seen in the indigenous population today created by the effects previously listed include the cultural genocide of indigenous people and the social problems (poverty, lack of education, health issues) that are persistent in indigenous communities today. Deaths caused by the residential school system Confirmed death of 4,130 children Affected the growth of the Indigenous population Very high mortality rates of Indigenous people The trauma endured by surviving students Mental health problems such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, anger issues
Thus, living underprivileged life associates the indigenous people with increased substance abuse , which in results will increase stress in the family environment and also losing social supports , which links them to depression and suicides (Reading and Wein 2009).These people are 4-5 times more likely to be hospitalized in regards to mental or behavioural disorders than other Australians as a result of heavy substance use(Lee, et.al
The basis of these problems is a loss of identity and a sense of knowing that their values are oppressed, and their rights are ignored. Likewise, non-indigenous Canadians have become increasingly aware of the unfairness of the richness of indigenous and aboriginal cultures that are taking place.
I have informed myself with the content of the article and after significant reflection I have considered various perspectives on the issues surrounding the health and well-being of the Aboriginal population. I have had little exposure to Aboriginal media items; however, my current enrollment in the course has empowered my curiosity pertaining to the elements of aboriginal culture and the justification of these people. The article is pro-aboriginal and illuminates discerning evidence that the Aboriginal population has suffered from historical trauma that has influenced the lack of notability in today’s society. The article is recent and Reading and Farber (2015) illuminate the government’s inability to recognize the oppression of Aboriginal
