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How Did The Law Affect The Roman Civil Law System

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Many aspects of today's society have been affected by ancient Rome. No doubt the greatest contribution was its legal thought. By concepts of Romans, many states over the world streghtened and shaped its legal system and government, whether directly or indirectly. Furthermore, almost all of the contemporary civil law systems have their roots in the Roman law, which also affects all of us, people living in the Europe, South America and some parts of Africa. Even though the Roman law is not in legal professional use anymore, the knowledge of the legacy is certainly essential for lawyers.

Any government imposes its law on the people they rule. As most of the Europe, western parts of Asia and northern parts of Africa were conquered by Roman Republic,
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Many public works caused the Forum to assemble as the increase in population, demands the increase for law suits. (Nardo, 1947) Development of the infrastructure supported the Ancient Roman population allowing Rome to formulate and behave in a stable manner, furthermore, focusing on other larger, vital issues of Rome’s expansion and safety. Evidently, Augustus needed to imply strict military

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This example is found in the law that sates that no Roman citizen could pass from a Patrician family to a Plebeian, or the other way around. Also, a father had the power of life or death over his own children; no son was able to purchase property without his father’s permission. The laws also indicated the importance of Roman inheritance and it continuity. Roman citizens were not allowed to marry a slave or a foreigner, unless the people permitted it. The Twelve Tables laws appreciated fair judgment to all Roman citizens.

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This law was exclusively made for Roman citizens and was derived from custom and legislation. Eventually, Rome developed its main legal code called the jus gentium (law of nations), which applied not only to Roman citizens, but also to foreigners within the borders of Rome. This system of laws was not founded through legislation, but was enacted by magistrates as a flexible alternative to the jus civile. These system of laws impacted the Roman Empire by establishing order and having flexible restrictions for all people entering or living in Rome.

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