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How Did The Navigation Act Of 1651 Affect The Economy

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The first mercantilist regulation, which was the Navigation Act of 1651, was aimed towards the Dutch. This act intended to eliminate all competition with the Dutch in overseas trade, and this was to be done easily through using the English people, their tools and property. This act prohibited imports and trade outside of England that was not made in English ships, commanded by English captains and with a crew that formed at least half of the people to be English sailors. Surely, New England greatly benefited from this, as the rate of economic growth kept increasing. New England’s shipping industry became the most successful and productive sector. However, this act greatly affected the Dutch because before the Navigation Act of 1651 was passed,
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Foreign ships were prohibited from trading in the English colonies, thereby preventing Virginians from continuing their profitable trade with the Dutch. Virginia’s principal crop stood in danger of additional taxation because of the Crown’s urgent need for revenue, and because the English at home were incorrigibly reluctant to pay the true cost of maintaining their government.6

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It doubled the taxes on foreign goods that were reshipped from England to the colonies. It also prevented the import of foreign rum and French wines. The English Parliament also passed a law to reorganize the American

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Navigation Laws and Salutary Neglect This is connected to grievance 16. The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed to regulate trade and enable taxation in the colonies. They restricted colonial trade with countries other than Great Britain.

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Like other imperial countries, he wanted to encourage mercantilism, which would strengthen England. Limitations such as Navigation Act of 1660 meant only certain products could be sold and shipped to England and other colonies; The Staple Act stated that all foreign goods had to be loaded and reloaded at English ports with English ships; and Revenues Act of 1663 required that ship captains transporting certain colonial goods pay a "plantation duty" on any items not delivered to England” (Jelatis). This only allowed for England to make a profit off of trade, which in the long run negatively affected the colonists. This occurred because King Charles II believed that it was the duty of the colonies to create money for England, but it began to impede on the colonists’ ability to establish commerce in the late 18th

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The Navigational Acts were a set of laws to make sure that Great Britain would profit from trade instead of any other country. The downside to The Navigational Acts were that the colonies were still relying on Britain. There were already taxes set on so many things; stamp act, sugaring act, quartering act, and

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England used this system to benefit economically from the colonies. Salutary Neglect played a huge role in keeping the colonist in check using mercantilism as a way to show that they were obedient to the king and if they went against the rule of the king then that would be treason. The navigation acts were placed to prevent foreign trade to rival countries like France, and the Netherlands. They implemented this act to ensure that all shipping goes through British ports and are carried by British ships. This act made sure that the colonies were still under control of the British.

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There were also many ocean products in the New England colonies that they traded. If there were other things that also has to do with trading, then find it right in front of you. The rocky New England trading This is the Triangular Trade route as it shows as triangle

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The English Colonies alongside the Atlantic Coast in the 1600’s - 1700’s began with the failed attempt to establish the Roanoke Colony in Virginia, which was later surpassed by the Virginia Company, a joint stock company, that established the colony of Jamestown in the Chesapeake Bay area. Following the success of the establishment of Jamestown was a series of devastating events known as the “starving period”, which caused scare food sources, conflicts with natives, and starvation that characterized the lives of the early settlers. However, once the government had a stable foundation of laws, and once people started to settle into the colonies, the menacing conditions transpired into renowned opportunities. As these opportunities arose, so did the differences amongst the colonies and the reasons for leaving England. As people continued to settle into these colonies, England found ways to become highly profitable through a system called mercantilism, which provided it with sustainable wealth.

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Explain the Navigation Act and how it impacted the colonies (p.84-85) Navigation Act limited trade with other countries

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The British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.

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They then turned to smuggling goods and in response, Britain came up with the Navigation Acts which restricted the colonies trading to mostly Britain. The Navigation Acts gave the colonies free protection but limited their trade and economic incentive. These made the colonist a little upset but did not really affect their relationship because they were so loosely enforced in a way called Salutary Neglect. The aftermath of the French and Indian War heavily affected Salutary Neglect. Parliament began heavily enforcing the Navigation Acts.

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. Maryland Toleration Act: Created in 1649 to ease tensions between Protestants and Catholics; ultimately failed and did not end bickering between the two religions . triangular trade: the trade between eastern colonies, Africa, and Europe; included an exchange of slaves to the colonies, manufactured items such as guns and alcohol from EUrope to colonies and West Africa, and crops to Europe . Mercantilism: foundation of the mercantilist theory is that a nation must export more than it imports; high value for gold, silver, and other precious metals . Navigation Acts: essentially a series of tariffs imposed upon the colonies beginning in 1651 to create an English monopoly over trade; colonists could only trade with England and had to use English

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Colonies supplied raw materials unavailable in England, providing a healthy market for English manufactured goods. England adopted mercantilism and Parliament passed four types of regulations to increase national wealth, including enumerated products, the Navigation Act of 1651, and the Molasses Act in 1733. The colonial economy expanded twice as fast as England's and by the 1760s, £4 million worth of English manufactured goods were imported into the colonies annually. Colonial cities grew, and many colonists worked at trades directly related to overseas commerce. However, in the eighteenth century, the gap between the rich and the poor widened.

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“Wealthy englishmen engaged in commerce, law, trading, manufacture, and joint stock holders were granted permission by James 1st to establish trading settlements in North America” (sail). By the 1640’s the enterprise at Massachusetts Bay had grown to be about 10,000 persons. “They had outgrown the bounds of the original settlement and spread into what would become Connecticut, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Maine” (history). The spread of this belief would make North America what it is

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After six months of operations, and being one of the most successful world expositions of the twentieth century, Expo 67 closed October 29th, 1967. Expo 67 was held close to many Canadian hearts, it showed once again that Canada had finally come of age. It brought Canadians together and for the first time, Canadians showed mutual pride and a great deal of appreciation for all of its people, talents and accomplishments. It changed the worldview of Canada and more importantly it changed the view of how Canadians thought about Canada.

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