Since “Black Tuesday” of October 29, 1929, Americans suffered from obstacles such as debts, homeless, and unemployment under the helpless president, Herbert Hoover. However, the next president, Franklin D. Roosevelt began to make progress against the Great Depression from 1933. The Hundred Days Congress operated the New Deal program and introduced various reconstruction plans, which includes public works projects that had crucial effects on the nation’s economy, the environment, and people’s personal lives. These public works projects effectively stimulated the economy and developed the nation’s interior, while achieving the goals of 3 R’s: relief, recovery, and reform.
Consequently, economic depression was recovered by Roosevelt’s New Deal and the following World War II. However, prior to the administration of FDR, the lives of unemployed Americans were dependent on the saving hands of charity. Every day those poor would line up in the bread lines and wait for soup kitchens to offer them a free or low-cost food. Although they attempted to search for
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The government intervention was required like how FDR proposed New Deal programs. For instance, New Deal established multiple divisions, in which one of the major accomplishments were made in public works projects. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) established in 1933 provided over three million jobs on conservation projects, such as building parks and other related facilities. Also, Works Progress Administration (WPA) was launched two years later and created over five million jobs on construction projects, such as constructing airports, roads, and public buildings. Besides CCC and WPA, Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) constructed dams and designed water power system to develop resources (The Americans, 15.2). Additionally, related public works projects aided unemployed of all ages by providing them with available